README.md raw

Depends build

This is a system of building and caching dependencies necessary for building Bitcoin Core. It supports cross-compilation. For more details see description.md, as well as packages.md for how to add packages.

Usage

Ubuntu & Debian

apt install cmake curl make patch

Skip the following packages if you don't intend to use the GUI and will build with `NO_QT=1`:

apt install bison g++ ninja-build pkgconf python3 xz-utils

To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:

make

macOS

Install Xcode Command Line Tools and Homebrew Package Manager, see build-osx.md.

brew install cmake make ninja

To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:

gmake

FreeBSD

pkg install bash cmake curl gmake

Skip the following packages if you don't intend to use the GUI and will build with `NO_QT=1`:

pkg install bison ninja pkgconf python3

To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:

gmake

NetBSD

pkgin install bash cmake curl gmake perl

To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:

gmake

OpenBSD

pkg_add bash cmake curl gmake gtar

Skip the following packages if you don't intend to use the GUI and will build with `NO_QT=1`:

pkg_add bison ninja

To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:

gmake

Alpine

apk add bash build-base cmake curl make patch

Skip the following packages if you don't intend to use the GUI and will build with `NO_QT=1`:

apk add bison linux-headers samurai pkgconf python3

To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:

make

Configuring Bitcoin Core

When configuring Bitcoin Core, CMake by default will ignore the depends output. In order for it to pick up libraries, tools, and settings from the depends build, you must specify the toolchain file. In the above example for Ubuntu, a file named depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/toolchain.cmake will be created. To use it during configuring Bitcoin Core:

cmake -B build --toolchain depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/toolchain.cmake

Dependency Options

The following can be set when running make: make FOO=bar

resides in the depends directory, and the log file is printed out automatically in case of build error. After successful build log files are moved along with package archives

If some packages are not built, for example make NO_WALLET=1, the appropriate CMake cache variables will be set when generating the Bitcoin Core buildsystem. In this case, -DENABLE_WALLET=OFF.

Compiler Configuration

CC and CXX control target compilers. build_CC and build_CXX control compilers for native build tools (e.g. native_capnp, native_qt), which default to gcc/g++ on Linux and clang/clang++ on macOS/FreeBSD/OpenBSD (see ./depends/builders/*.mk).

On a system where the default build compiler is not available (e.g. Linux without gcc/g++), you could use the following to build all packages using clang:

make -C depends buildCC=clang buildCXX=clang++ CC=clang CXX=clang++

Cross compilation

To build for another arch/OS:

make HOST=host-platform-triplet

For example:

make HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 -j4

Common host-platform-triplets for cross compilation are:

The paths are automatically configured and no other options are needed.

For macOS cross compilation

apt install clang lld llvm zip

Clang 18 or later is required. You must also obtain the macOS SDK before proceeding with a cross-compile. Under the depends directory, create a subdirectory named SDKs. Then, place the extracted SDK under this new directory. For more information, see SDK Extraction.

For Windows cross compilation using MSVCRT

apt install g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix

For Windows cross compilation using UCRT

apt install g++-mingw-w64-ucrt64

For linux (including i386, ARM) cross compilation

Common linux dependencies:

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib binutils

For linux ARM cross compilation:

sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf

For linux AARCH64 cross compilation:

sudo apt-get install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu

For linux POWER 64-bit cross compilation (there are no packages for 32-bit):

sudo apt-get install g++-powerpc64-linux-gnu binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu g++-powerpc64le-linux-gnu binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu

For linux RISC-V 64-bit cross compilation (there are no packages for 32-bit):

sudo apt-get install g++-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu

For linux S390X cross compilation:

sudo apt-get install g++-s390x-linux-gnu binutils-s390x-linux-gnu

Additional targets

download: run 'make download' to fetch all sources without building them download-osx: run 'make download-osx' to fetch all sources needed for macOS builds download-win: run 'make download-win' to fetch all sources needed for win builds download-linux: run 'make download-linux' to fetch all sources needed for linux builds