key.cpp raw

   1  // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Copyright (c) 2017 The Zcash developers
   3  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   4  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   5  
   6  #include <key.h>
   7  
   8  #include <crypto/common.h>
   9  #include <crypto/hmac_sha512.h>
  10  #include <hash.h>
  11  #include <random.h>
  12  
  13  #include <secp256k1.h>
  14  #include <secp256k1_ellswift.h>
  15  #include <secp256k1_extrakeys.h>
  16  #include <secp256k1_recovery.h>
  17  #include <secp256k1_schnorrsig.h>
  18  
  19  static secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_sign = nullptr;
  20  
  21  /** These functions are taken from the libsecp256k1 distribution and are very ugly. */
  22  
  23  /**
  24   * This parses a format loosely based on a DER encoding of the ECPrivateKey type from
  25   * section C.4 of SEC 1 <https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf>, with the following caveats:
  26   *
  27   * * The octet-length of the SEQUENCE must be encoded as 1 or 2 octets. It is not
  28   *   required to be encoded as one octet if it is less than 256, as DER would require.
  29   * * The octet-length of the SEQUENCE must not be greater than the remaining
  30   *   length of the key encoding, but need not match it (i.e. the encoding may contain
  31   *   junk after the encoded SEQUENCE).
  32   * * The privateKey OCTET STRING is zero-filled on the left to 32 octets.
  33   * * Anything after the encoding of the privateKey OCTET STRING is ignored, whether
  34   *   or not it is validly encoded DER.
  35   *
  36   * out32 must point to an output buffer of length at least 32 bytes.
  37   */
  38  int ec_seckey_import_der(const secp256k1_context* ctx, unsigned char *out32, const unsigned char *seckey, size_t seckeylen) {
  39      const unsigned char *end = seckey + seckeylen;
  40      memset(out32, 0, 32);
  41      /* sequence header */
  42      if (end - seckey < 1 || *seckey != 0x30u) {
  43          return 0;
  44      }
  45      seckey++;
  46      /* sequence length constructor */
  47      if (end - seckey < 1 || !(*seckey & 0x80u)) {
  48          return 0;
  49      }
  50      ptrdiff_t lenb = *seckey & ~0x80u; seckey++;
  51      if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) {
  52          return 0;
  53      }
  54      if (end - seckey < lenb) {
  55          return 0;
  56      }
  57      /* sequence length */
  58      ptrdiff_t len = seckey[lenb-1] | (lenb > 1 ? seckey[lenb-2] << 8 : 0u);
  59      seckey += lenb;
  60      if (end - seckey < len) {
  61          return 0;
  62      }
  63      /* sequence element 0: version number (=1) */
  64      if (end - seckey < 3 || seckey[0] != 0x02u || seckey[1] != 0x01u || seckey[2] != 0x01u) {
  65          return 0;
  66      }
  67      seckey += 3;
  68      /* sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes */
  69      if (end - seckey < 2 || seckey[0] != 0x04u) {
  70          return 0;
  71      }
  72      ptrdiff_t oslen = seckey[1];
  73      seckey += 2;
  74      if (oslen > 32 || end - seckey < oslen) {
  75          return 0;
  76      }
  77      memcpy(out32 + (32 - oslen), seckey, oslen);
  78      if (!secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(ctx, out32)) {
  79          memset(out32, 0, 32);
  80          return 0;
  81      }
  82      return 1;
  83  }
  84  
  85  /**
  86   * This serializes to a DER encoding of the ECPrivateKey type from section C.4 of SEC 1
  87   * <https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf>. The optional parameters and publicKey fields are
  88   * included.
  89   *
  90   * seckey must point to an output buffer of length at least CKey::SIZE bytes.
  91   * seckeylen must initially be set to the size of the seckey buffer. Upon return it
  92   * will be set to the number of bytes used in the buffer.
  93   * key32 must point to a 32-byte raw private key.
  94   */
  95  int ec_seckey_export_der(const secp256k1_context *ctx, unsigned char *seckey, size_t *seckeylen, const unsigned char *key32, bool compressed) {
  96      assert(*seckeylen >= CKey::SIZE);
  97      secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
  98      size_t pubkeylen = 0;
  99      if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(ctx, &pubkey, key32)) {
 100          *seckeylen = 0;
 101          return 0;
 102      }
 103      if (compressed) {
 104          static const unsigned char begin[] = {
 105              0x30,0x81,0xD3,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x20
 106          };
 107          static const unsigned char middle[] = {
 108              0xA0,0x81,0x85,0x30,0x81,0x82,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x30,0x2C,0x06,0x07,0x2A,0x86,0x48,
 109              0xCE,0x3D,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
 110              0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
 111              0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F,0x30,0x06,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x07,0x04,
 112              0x21,0x02,0x79,0xBE,0x66,0x7E,0xF9,0xDC,0xBB,0xAC,0x55,0xA0,0x62,0x95,0xCE,0x87,
 113              0x0B,0x07,0x02,0x9B,0xFC,0xDB,0x2D,0xCE,0x28,0xD9,0x59,0xF2,0x81,0x5B,0x16,0xF8,
 114              0x17,0x98,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
 115              0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xBA,0xAE,0xDC,0xE6,0xAF,0x48,0xA0,0x3B,0xBF,0xD2,0x5E,
 116              0x8C,0xD0,0x36,0x41,0x41,0x02,0x01,0x01,0xA1,0x24,0x03,0x22,0x00
 117          };
 118          unsigned char *ptr = seckey;
 119          memcpy(ptr, begin, sizeof(begin)); ptr += sizeof(begin);
 120          memcpy(ptr, key32, 32); ptr += 32;
 121          memcpy(ptr, middle, sizeof(middle)); ptr += sizeof(middle);
 122          pubkeylen = CPubKey::COMPRESSED_SIZE;
 123          secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, ptr, &pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED);
 124          ptr += pubkeylen;
 125          *seckeylen = ptr - seckey;
 126          assert(*seckeylen == CKey::COMPRESSED_SIZE);
 127      } else {
 128          static const unsigned char begin[] = {
 129              0x30,0x82,0x01,0x13,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x20
 130          };
 131          static const unsigned char middle[] = {
 132              0xA0,0x81,0xA5,0x30,0x81,0xA2,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x30,0x2C,0x06,0x07,0x2A,0x86,0x48,
 133              0xCE,0x3D,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
 134              0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
 135              0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F,0x30,0x06,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x07,0x04,
 136              0x41,0x04,0x79,0xBE,0x66,0x7E,0xF9,0xDC,0xBB,0xAC,0x55,0xA0,0x62,0x95,0xCE,0x87,
 137              0x0B,0x07,0x02,0x9B,0xFC,0xDB,0x2D,0xCE,0x28,0xD9,0x59,0xF2,0x81,0x5B,0x16,0xF8,
 138              0x17,0x98,0x48,0x3A,0xDA,0x77,0x26,0xA3,0xC4,0x65,0x5D,0xA4,0xFB,0xFC,0x0E,0x11,
 139              0x08,0xA8,0xFD,0x17,0xB4,0x48,0xA6,0x85,0x54,0x19,0x9C,0x47,0xD0,0x8F,0xFB,0x10,
 140              0xD4,0xB8,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
 141              0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xBA,0xAE,0xDC,0xE6,0xAF,0x48,0xA0,0x3B,0xBF,0xD2,0x5E,
 142              0x8C,0xD0,0x36,0x41,0x41,0x02,0x01,0x01,0xA1,0x44,0x03,0x42,0x00
 143          };
 144          unsigned char *ptr = seckey;
 145          memcpy(ptr, begin, sizeof(begin)); ptr += sizeof(begin);
 146          memcpy(ptr, key32, 32); ptr += 32;
 147          memcpy(ptr, middle, sizeof(middle)); ptr += sizeof(middle);
 148          pubkeylen = CPubKey::SIZE;
 149          secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, ptr, &pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
 150          ptr += pubkeylen;
 151          *seckeylen = ptr - seckey;
 152          assert(*seckeylen == CKey::SIZE);
 153      }
 154      return 1;
 155  }
 156  
 157  bool CKey::Check(const unsigned char *vch) {
 158      return secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(secp256k1_context_static, vch);
 159  }
 160  
 161  void CKey::MakeNewKey(bool fCompressedIn) {
 162      MakeKeyData();
 163      do {
 164          GetStrongRandBytes(*keydata);
 165      } while (!Check(keydata->data()));
 166      fCompressed = fCompressedIn;
 167  }
 168  
 169  CPrivKey CKey::GetPrivKey() const {
 170      assert(keydata);
 171      CPrivKey seckey;
 172      int ret;
 173      size_t seckeylen;
 174      seckey.resize(SIZE);
 175      seckeylen = SIZE;
 176      ret = ec_seckey_export_der(secp256k1_context_sign, seckey.data(), &seckeylen, UCharCast(begin()), fCompressed);
 177      assert(ret);
 178      seckey.resize(seckeylen);
 179      return seckey;
 180  }
 181  
 182  CPubKey CKey::GetPubKey() const {
 183      assert(keydata);
 184      secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
 185      size_t clen = CPubKey::SIZE;
 186      CPubKey result;
 187      int ret = secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(secp256k1_context_sign, &pubkey, UCharCast(begin()));
 188      assert(ret);
 189      secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_static, (unsigned char*)result.begin(), &clen, &pubkey, fCompressed ? SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED : SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
 190      assert(result.size() == clen);
 191      assert(result.IsValid());
 192      return result;
 193  }
 194  
 195  // Check that the sig has a low R value and will be less than 71 bytes
 196  bool SigHasLowR(const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig)
 197  {
 198      unsigned char compact_sig[64];
 199      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_compact(secp256k1_context_static, compact_sig, sig);
 200  
 201      // In DER serialization, all values are interpreted as big-endian, signed integers. The highest bit in the integer indicates
 202      // its signed-ness; 0 is positive, 1 is negative. When the value is interpreted as a negative integer, it must be converted
 203      // to a positive value by prepending a 0x00 byte so that the highest bit is 0. We can avoid this prepending by ensuring that
 204      // our highest bit is always 0, and thus we must check that the first byte is less than 0x80.
 205      return compact_sig[0] < 0x80;
 206  }
 207  
 208  bool CKey::Sign(const uint256 &hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, bool grind, uint32_t test_case) const {
 209      if (!keydata)
 210          return false;
 211      vchSig.resize(CPubKey::SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 212      size_t nSigLen = CPubKey::SIGNATURE_SIZE;
 213      unsigned char extra_entropy[32] = {0};
 214      WriteLE32(extra_entropy, test_case);
 215      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
 216      uint32_t counter = 0;
 217      int ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(secp256k1_context_sign, &sig, hash.begin(), UCharCast(begin()), secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979, (!grind && test_case) ? extra_entropy : nullptr);
 218  
 219      // Grind for low R
 220      while (ret && !SigHasLowR(&sig) && grind) {
 221          WriteLE32(extra_entropy, ++counter);
 222          ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(secp256k1_context_sign, &sig, hash.begin(), UCharCast(begin()), secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979, extra_entropy);
 223      }
 224      assert(ret);
 225      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_der(secp256k1_context_static, vchSig.data(), &nSigLen, &sig);
 226      vchSig.resize(nSigLen);
 227      // Additional verification step to prevent using a potentially corrupted signature
 228      secp256k1_pubkey pk;
 229      ret = secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(secp256k1_context_sign, &pk, UCharCast(begin()));
 230      assert(ret);
 231      ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(secp256k1_context_static, &sig, hash.begin(), &pk);
 232      assert(ret);
 233      return true;
 234  }
 235  
 236  bool CKey::VerifyPubKey(const CPubKey& pubkey) const {
 237      if (pubkey.IsCompressed() != fCompressed) {
 238          return false;
 239      }
 240      unsigned char rnd[8];
 241      std::string str = "Bitcoin key verification\n";
 242      GetRandBytes(rnd);
 243      uint256 hash{Hash(str, rnd)};
 244      std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
 245      Sign(hash, vchSig);
 246      return pubkey.Verify(hash, vchSig);
 247  }
 248  
 249  bool CKey::SignCompact(const uint256 &hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const {
 250      if (!keydata)
 251          return false;
 252      vchSig.resize(CPubKey::COMPACT_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 253      int rec = -1;
 254      secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature rsig;
 255      int ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_sign_recoverable(secp256k1_context_sign, &rsig, hash.begin(), UCharCast(begin()), secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979, nullptr);
 256      assert(ret);
 257      ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_serialize_compact(secp256k1_context_static, &vchSig[1], &rec, &rsig);
 258      assert(ret);
 259      assert(rec != -1);
 260      vchSig[0] = 27 + rec + (fCompressed ? 4 : 0);
 261      // Additional verification step to prevent using a potentially corrupted signature
 262      secp256k1_pubkey epk, rpk;
 263      ret = secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(secp256k1_context_sign, &epk, UCharCast(begin()));
 264      assert(ret);
 265      ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(secp256k1_context_static, &rpk, &rsig, hash.begin());
 266      assert(ret);
 267      ret = secp256k1_ec_pubkey_cmp(secp256k1_context_static, &epk, &rpk);
 268      assert(ret == 0);
 269      return true;
 270  }
 271  
 272  bool CKey::SignSchnorr(const uint256& hash, std::span<unsigned char> sig, const uint256* merkle_root, const uint256& aux) const
 273  {
 274      KeyPair kp = ComputeKeyPair(merkle_root);
 275      return kp.SignSchnorr(hash, sig, aux);
 276  }
 277  
 278  bool CKey::Load(const CPrivKey &seckey, const CPubKey &vchPubKey, bool fSkipCheck=false) {
 279      MakeKeyData();
 280      if (!ec_seckey_import_der(secp256k1_context_static, (unsigned char*)begin(), seckey.data(), seckey.size())) {
 281          ClearKeyData();
 282          return false;
 283      }
 284      fCompressed = vchPubKey.IsCompressed();
 285  
 286      if (fSkipCheck)
 287          return true;
 288  
 289      return VerifyPubKey(vchPubKey);
 290  }
 291  
 292  bool CKey::Derive(CKey& keyChild, ChainCode &ccChild, unsigned int nChild, const ChainCode& cc) const {
 293      assert(IsValid());
 294      assert(IsCompressed());
 295      std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vout(64);
 296      if ((nChild >> 31) == 0) {
 297          CPubKey pubkey = GetPubKey();
 298          assert(pubkey.size() == CPubKey::COMPRESSED_SIZE);
 299          BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *pubkey.begin(), pubkey.begin()+1, vout.data());
 300      } else {
 301          assert(size() == 32);
 302          BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, 0, UCharCast(begin()), vout.data());
 303      }
 304      memcpy(ccChild.begin(), vout.data()+32, 32);
 305      keyChild.Set(begin(), begin() + 32, true);
 306      bool ret = secp256k1_ec_seckey_tweak_add(secp256k1_context_static, (unsigned char*)keyChild.begin(), vout.data());
 307      if (!ret) keyChild.ClearKeyData();
 308      return ret;
 309  }
 310  
 311  EllSwiftPubKey CKey::EllSwiftCreate(std::span<const std::byte> ent32) const
 312  {
 313      assert(keydata);
 314      assert(ent32.size() == 32);
 315      std::array<std::byte, EllSwiftPubKey::size()> encoded_pubkey;
 316  
 317      auto success = secp256k1_ellswift_create(secp256k1_context_sign,
 318                                               UCharCast(encoded_pubkey.data()),
 319                                               keydata->data(),
 320                                               UCharCast(ent32.data()));
 321  
 322      // Should always succeed for valid keys (asserted above).
 323      assert(success);
 324      return {encoded_pubkey};
 325  }
 326  
 327  ECDHSecret CKey::ComputeBIP324ECDHSecret(const EllSwiftPubKey& their_ellswift, const EllSwiftPubKey& our_ellswift, bool initiating) const
 328  {
 329      assert(keydata);
 330  
 331      ECDHSecret output;
 332      // BIP324 uses the initiator as party A, and the responder as party B. Remap the inputs
 333      // accordingly:
 334      bool success = secp256k1_ellswift_xdh(secp256k1_context_static,
 335                                            UCharCast(output.data()),
 336                                            UCharCast(initiating ? our_ellswift.data() : their_ellswift.data()),
 337                                            UCharCast(initiating ? their_ellswift.data() : our_ellswift.data()),
 338                                            keydata->data(),
 339                                            initiating ? 0 : 1,
 340                                            secp256k1_ellswift_xdh_hash_function_bip324,
 341                                            nullptr);
 342      // Should always succeed for valid keys (assert above).
 343      assert(success);
 344      return output;
 345  }
 346  
 347  KeyPair CKey::ComputeKeyPair(const uint256* merkle_root) const
 348  {
 349      return KeyPair(*this, merkle_root);
 350  }
 351  
 352  CKey GenerateRandomKey(bool compressed) noexcept
 353  {
 354      CKey key;
 355      key.MakeNewKey(/*fCompressed=*/compressed);
 356      return key;
 357  }
 358  
 359  bool CExtKey::Derive(CExtKey &out, unsigned int _nChild) const {
 360      if (nDepth == std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max()) return false;
 361      out.nDepth = nDepth + 1;
 362      CKeyID id = key.GetPubKey().GetID();
 363      memcpy(out.vchFingerprint, &id, 4);
 364      out.nChild = _nChild;
 365      return key.Derive(out.key, out.chaincode, _nChild, chaincode);
 366  }
 367  
 368  void CExtKey::SetSeed(std::span<const std::byte> seed)
 369  {
 370      static const unsigned char hashkey[] = {'B','i','t','c','o','i','n',' ','s','e','e','d'};
 371      std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vout(64);
 372      CHMAC_SHA512{hashkey, sizeof(hashkey)}.Write(UCharCast(seed.data()), seed.size()).Finalize(vout.data());
 373      key.Set(vout.data(), vout.data() + 32, true);
 374      memcpy(chaincode.begin(), vout.data() + 32, 32);
 375      nDepth = 0;
 376      nChild = 0;
 377      memset(vchFingerprint, 0, sizeof(vchFingerprint));
 378  }
 379  
 380  CExtPubKey CExtKey::Neuter() const {
 381      CExtPubKey ret;
 382      ret.nDepth = nDepth;
 383      memcpy(ret.vchFingerprint, vchFingerprint, 4);
 384      ret.nChild = nChild;
 385      ret.pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
 386      ret.chaincode = chaincode;
 387      return ret;
 388  }
 389  
 390  void CExtKey::Encode(unsigned char code[BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE]) const {
 391      code[0] = nDepth;
 392      memcpy(code+1, vchFingerprint, 4);
 393      WriteBE32(code+5, nChild);
 394      memcpy(code+9, chaincode.begin(), 32);
 395      code[41] = 0;
 396      assert(key.size() == 32);
 397      memcpy(code+42, key.begin(), 32);
 398  }
 399  
 400  void CExtKey::Decode(const unsigned char code[BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE]) {
 401      nDepth = code[0];
 402      memcpy(vchFingerprint, code+1, 4);
 403      nChild = ReadBE32(code+5);
 404      memcpy(chaincode.begin(), code+9, 32);
 405      key.Set(code+42, code+BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE, true);
 406      if ((nDepth == 0 && (nChild != 0 || ReadLE32(vchFingerprint) != 0)) || code[41] != 0) key = CKey();
 407  }
 408  
 409  KeyPair::KeyPair(const CKey& key, const uint256* merkle_root)
 410  {
 411      static_assert(std::tuple_size<KeyType>() == sizeof(secp256k1_keypair));
 412      MakeKeyPairData();
 413      auto keypair = reinterpret_cast<secp256k1_keypair*>(m_keypair->data());
 414      bool success = secp256k1_keypair_create(secp256k1_context_sign, keypair, UCharCast(key.data()));
 415      if (success && merkle_root) {
 416          secp256k1_xonly_pubkey pubkey;
 417          unsigned char pubkey_bytes[32];
 418          assert(secp256k1_keypair_xonly_pub(secp256k1_context_static, &pubkey, nullptr, keypair));
 419          assert(secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_static, pubkey_bytes, &pubkey));
 420          uint256 tweak = XOnlyPubKey(pubkey_bytes).ComputeTapTweakHash(merkle_root->IsNull() ? nullptr : merkle_root);
 421          success = secp256k1_keypair_xonly_tweak_add(secp256k1_context_static, keypair, tweak.data());
 422      }
 423      if (!success) ClearKeyPairData();
 424  }
 425  
 426  bool KeyPair::SignSchnorr(const uint256& hash, std::span<unsigned char> sig, const uint256& aux) const
 427  {
 428      assert(sig.size() == 64);
 429      if (!IsValid()) return false;
 430      auto keypair = reinterpret_cast<const secp256k1_keypair*>(m_keypair->data());
 431      bool ret = secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign32(secp256k1_context_sign, sig.data(), hash.data(), keypair, aux.data());
 432      if (ret) {
 433          // Additional verification step to prevent using a potentially corrupted signature
 434          secp256k1_xonly_pubkey pubkey_verify;
 435          ret = secp256k1_keypair_xonly_pub(secp256k1_context_static, &pubkey_verify, nullptr, keypair);
 436          ret &= secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify(secp256k1_context_static, sig.data(), hash.begin(), 32, &pubkey_verify);
 437      }
 438      if (!ret) memory_cleanse(sig.data(), sig.size());
 439      return ret;
 440  }
 441  
 442  bool ECC_InitSanityCheck() {
 443      CKey key = GenerateRandomKey();
 444      CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
 445      return key.VerifyPubKey(pubkey);
 446  }
 447  
 448  secp256k1_context* GetSecp256k1SignContext()
 449  {
 450      return secp256k1_context_sign;
 451  }
 452  
 453  /** Initialize the elliptic curve support. May not be called twice without calling ECC_Stop first. */
 454  static void ECC_Start() {
 455      assert(secp256k1_context_sign == nullptr);
 456  
 457      secp256k1_context *ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_NONE);
 458      assert(ctx != nullptr);
 459  
 460      {
 461          // Pass in a random blinding seed to the secp256k1 context.
 462          std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vseed(32);
 463          GetRandBytes(vseed);
 464          bool ret = secp256k1_context_randomize(ctx, vseed.data());
 465          assert(ret);
 466      }
 467  
 468      secp256k1_context_sign = ctx;
 469  }
 470  
 471  /** Deinitialize the elliptic curve support. No-op if ECC_Start wasn't called first. */
 472  static void ECC_Stop() {
 473      secp256k1_context *ctx = secp256k1_context_sign;
 474      secp256k1_context_sign = nullptr;
 475  
 476      if (ctx) {
 477          secp256k1_context_destroy(ctx);
 478      }
 479  }
 480  
 481  ECC_Context::ECC_Context()
 482  {
 483      ECC_Start();
 484  }
 485  
 486  ECC_Context::~ECC_Context()
 487  {
 488      ECC_Stop();
 489  }
 490