sign.cpp raw

   1  // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
   2  // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   3  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   4  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   5  
   6  #include <script/sign.h>
   7  
   8  #include <addresstype.h>
   9  #include <coins.h>
  10  #include <consensus/amount.h>
  11  #include <hash.h>
  12  #include <key.h>
  13  #include <musig.h>
  14  #include <policy/policy.h>
  15  #include <prevector.h>
  16  #include <primitives/transaction.h>
  17  #include <script/keyorigin.h>
  18  #include <script/miniscript.h>
  19  #include <script/script.h>
  20  #include <script/script_error.h>
  21  #include <script/signingprovider.h>
  22  #include <script/solver.h>
  23  #include <script/verify_flags.h>
  24  #include <serialize.h>
  25  #include <uint256.h>
  26  #include <util/check.h>
  27  #include <util/translation.h>
  28  #include <util/vector.h>
  29  
  30  #include <algorithm>
  31  #include <cstddef>
  32  #include <functional>
  33  #include <iterator>
  34  #include <span>
  35  #include <string>
  36  
  37  typedef std::vector<unsigned char> valtype;
  38  
  39  MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(const CMutableTransaction& tx, unsigned int input_idx, const CAmount& amount, const SignOptions& options)
  40      : m_txto{tx}, nIn{input_idx}, m_options{options}, amount{amount}, checker{&m_txto, nIn, amount, MissingDataBehavior::FAIL},
  41        m_txdata(nullptr)
  42  {
  43  }
  44  
  45  MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(const CMutableTransaction& tx, unsigned int input_idx, const CAmount& amount, const PrecomputedTransactionData* txdata, const SignOptions& options)
  46      : m_txto{tx}, nIn{input_idx}, m_options{options}, amount{amount},
  47        checker{txdata ? MutableTransactionSignatureChecker{&m_txto, nIn, amount, *txdata, MissingDataBehavior::FAIL} :
  48                         MutableTransactionSignatureChecker{&m_txto, nIn, amount, MissingDataBehavior::FAIL}},
  49        m_txdata(txdata)
  50  {
  51  }
  52  
  53  bool MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& address, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const
  54  {
  55      assert(sigversion == SigVersion::BASE || sigversion == SigVersion::WITNESS_V0);
  56  
  57      CKey key;
  58      if (!provider.GetKey(address, key))
  59          return false;
  60  
  61      // Signing with uncompressed keys is disabled in witness scripts
  62      if (sigversion == SigVersion::WITNESS_V0 && !key.IsCompressed())
  63          return false;
  64  
  65      // Signing without known amount does not work in witness scripts.
  66      if (sigversion == SigVersion::WITNESS_V0 && !MoneyRange(amount)) return false;
  67  
  68      // BASE/WITNESS_V0 signatures don't support explicit SIGHASH_DEFAULT, use SIGHASH_ALL instead.
  69      const int hashtype = m_options.sighash_type == SIGHASH_DEFAULT ? SIGHASH_ALL : m_options.sighash_type;
  70  
  71      uint256 hash = SignatureHash(scriptCode, m_txto, nIn, hashtype, amount, sigversion, m_txdata);
  72      if (!key.Sign(hash, vchSig))
  73          return false;
  74      vchSig.push_back((unsigned char)hashtype);
  75      return true;
  76  }
  77  
  78  std::optional<uint256> MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::ComputeSchnorrSignatureHash(const uint256* leaf_hash, SigVersion sigversion) const
  79  {
  80      assert(sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT || sigversion == SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT);
  81  
  82      // BIP341/BIP342 signing needs lots of precomputed transaction data. While some
  83      // (non-SIGHASH_DEFAULT) sighash modes exist that can work with just some subset
  84      // of data present, for now, only support signing when everything is provided.
  85      if (!m_txdata || !m_txdata->m_bip341_taproot_ready || !m_txdata->m_spent_outputs_ready) return std::nullopt;
  86  
  87      ScriptExecutionData execdata;
  88      execdata.m_annex_init = true;
  89      execdata.m_annex_present = false; // Only support annex-less signing for now.
  90      if (sigversion == SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT) {
  91          execdata.m_codeseparator_pos_init = true;
  92          execdata.m_codeseparator_pos = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Only support non-OP_CODESEPARATOR BIP342 signing for now.
  93          if (!leaf_hash) return std::nullopt; // BIP342 signing needs leaf hash.
  94          execdata.m_tapleaf_hash_init = true;
  95          execdata.m_tapleaf_hash = *leaf_hash;
  96      }
  97      uint256 hash;
  98      if (!SignatureHashSchnorr(hash, execdata, m_txto, nIn, m_options.sighash_type, sigversion, *m_txdata, MissingDataBehavior::FAIL)) return std::nullopt;
  99      return hash;
 100  }
 101  
 102  bool MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const
 103  {
 104      CKey key;
 105      if (!provider.GetKeyByXOnly(pubkey, key)) return false;
 106  
 107      std::optional<uint256> hash = ComputeSchnorrSignatureHash(leaf_hash, sigversion);
 108      if (!hash.has_value()) return false;
 109  
 110      sig.resize(64);
 111      // Use uint256{} as aux_rnd for now.
 112      if (!key.SignSchnorr(*hash, sig, merkle_root, {})) return false;
 113      if (m_options.sighash_type) sig.push_back(m_options.sighash_type);
 114      return true;
 115  }
 116  
 117  std::vector<uint8_t> MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::CreateMuSig2Nonce(const SigningProvider& provider, const CPubKey& aggregate_pubkey, const CPubKey& script_pubkey, const CPubKey& part_pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion, const SignatureData& sigdata) const
 118  {
 119      assert(sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT || sigversion == SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT);
 120  
 121      // Retrieve the private key
 122      CKey key;
 123      if (!provider.GetKey(part_pubkey.GetID(), key)) return {};
 124  
 125      // Retrieve participant pubkeys
 126      auto it = sigdata.musig2_pubkeys.find(aggregate_pubkey);
 127      if (it == sigdata.musig2_pubkeys.end()) return {};
 128      const std::vector<CPubKey>& pubkeys = it->second;
 129      if (std::find(pubkeys.begin(), pubkeys.end(), part_pubkey) == pubkeys.end()) return {};
 130  
 131      // Compute sighash
 132      std::optional<uint256> sighash = ComputeSchnorrSignatureHash(leaf_hash, sigversion);
 133      if (!sighash.has_value()) return {};
 134  
 135      MuSig2SecNonce secnonce;
 136      std::vector<uint8_t> out = ::CreateMuSig2Nonce(secnonce, *sighash, key, aggregate_pubkey, pubkeys);
 137      if (out.empty()) return {};
 138  
 139      // Store the secnonce in the SigningProvider
 140      provider.SetMuSig2SecNonce(MuSig2SessionID(script_pubkey, part_pubkey, *sighash, out), std::move(secnonce));
 141  
 142      return out;
 143  }
 144  
 145  bool MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::CreateMuSig2PartialSig(const SigningProvider& provider, uint256& partial_sig, const CPubKey& aggregate_pubkey, const CPubKey& script_pubkey, const CPubKey& part_pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const std::vector<std::pair<uint256, bool>>& tweaks, SigVersion sigversion, const SignatureData& sigdata) const
 146  {
 147      assert(sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT || sigversion == SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT);
 148  
 149      // Retrieve private key
 150      CKey key;
 151      if (!provider.GetKey(part_pubkey.GetID(), key)) return false;
 152  
 153      // Retrieve participant pubkeys
 154      auto it = sigdata.musig2_pubkeys.find(aggregate_pubkey);
 155      if (it == sigdata.musig2_pubkeys.end()) return false;
 156      const std::vector<CPubKey>& pubkeys = it->second;
 157      if (std::find(pubkeys.begin(), pubkeys.end(), part_pubkey) == pubkeys.end()) return {};
 158  
 159      // Retrieve pubnonces
 160      auto this_leaf_aggkey = std::make_pair(script_pubkey, leaf_hash ? *leaf_hash : uint256());
 161      auto pubnonce_it = sigdata.musig2_pubnonces.find(this_leaf_aggkey);
 162      if (pubnonce_it == sigdata.musig2_pubnonces.end()) return false;
 163      const std::map<CPubKey, std::vector<uint8_t>>& pubnonces = pubnonce_it->second;
 164  
 165      // Check if enough pubnonces
 166      if (pubnonces.size() != pubkeys.size()) return false;
 167  
 168      // Compute sighash
 169      std::optional<uint256> sighash = ComputeSchnorrSignatureHash(leaf_hash, sigversion);
 170      if (!sighash.has_value()) return false;
 171  
 172      // Retrieve the secnonce
 173      auto part_pubnonce_it = pubnonces.find(part_pubkey);
 174      if (part_pubnonce_it == pubnonces.end()) return false;
 175      uint256 session_id = MuSig2SessionID(script_pubkey, part_pubkey, *sighash, part_pubnonce_it->second);
 176      std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MuSig2SecNonce>> secnonce = provider.GetMuSig2SecNonce(session_id);
 177      if (!secnonce || !secnonce->get().IsValid()) return false;
 178  
 179      // Compute the sig
 180      std::optional<uint256> sig = ::CreateMuSig2PartialSig(*sighash, key, aggregate_pubkey, pubkeys, pubnonces, *secnonce, tweaks);
 181      if (!sig) return false;
 182      partial_sig = std::move(*sig);
 183  
 184      // Delete the secnonce now that we're done with it
 185      assert(!secnonce->get().IsValid());
 186      provider.DeleteMuSig2Session(session_id);
 187  
 188      return true;
 189  }
 190  
 191  bool MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::CreateMuSig2AggregateSig(const std::vector<CPubKey>& participants, std::vector<uint8_t>& sig, const CPubKey& aggregate_pubkey, const CPubKey& script_pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const std::vector<std::pair<uint256, bool>>& tweaks, SigVersion sigversion, const SignatureData& sigdata) const
 192  {
 193      assert(sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT || sigversion == SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT);
 194      if (!participants.size()) return false;
 195  
 196      // Retrieve pubnonces and partial sigs
 197      auto this_leaf_aggkey = std::make_pair(script_pubkey, leaf_hash ? *leaf_hash : uint256());
 198      auto pubnonce_it = sigdata.musig2_pubnonces.find(this_leaf_aggkey);
 199      if (pubnonce_it == sigdata.musig2_pubnonces.end()) return false;
 200      const std::map<CPubKey, std::vector<uint8_t>>& pubnonces = pubnonce_it->second;
 201      auto partial_sigs_it = sigdata.musig2_partial_sigs.find(this_leaf_aggkey);
 202      if (partial_sigs_it == sigdata.musig2_partial_sigs.end()) return false;
 203      const std::map<CPubKey, uint256>& partial_sigs = partial_sigs_it->second;
 204  
 205      // Check if enough pubnonces and partial sigs
 206      if (pubnonces.size() != participants.size()) return false;
 207      if (partial_sigs.size() != participants.size()) return false;
 208  
 209      // Compute sighash
 210      std::optional<uint256> sighash = ComputeSchnorrSignatureHash(leaf_hash, sigversion);
 211      if (!sighash.has_value()) return false;
 212  
 213      std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> res = ::CreateMuSig2AggregateSig(participants, aggregate_pubkey, tweaks, *sighash, pubnonces, partial_sigs);
 214      if (!res) return false;
 215      sig = res.value();
 216      if (m_options.sighash_type) sig.push_back(m_options.sighash_type);
 217  
 218      return true;
 219  }
 220  
 221  static bool GetCScript(const SigningProvider& provider, const SignatureData& sigdata, const CScriptID& scriptid, CScript& script)
 222  {
 223      if (provider.GetCScript(scriptid, script)) {
 224          return true;
 225      }
 226      // Look for scripts in SignatureData
 227      if (CScriptID(sigdata.redeem_script) == scriptid) {
 228          script = sigdata.redeem_script;
 229          return true;
 230      } else if (CScriptID(sigdata.witness_script) == scriptid) {
 231          script = sigdata.witness_script;
 232          return true;
 233      }
 234      return false;
 235  }
 236  
 237  static bool GetPubKey(const SigningProvider& provider, const SignatureData& sigdata, const CKeyID& address, CPubKey& pubkey)
 238  {
 239      // Look for pubkey in all partial sigs
 240      const auto it = sigdata.signatures.find(address);
 241      if (it != sigdata.signatures.end()) {
 242          pubkey = it->second.first;
 243          return true;
 244      }
 245      // Look for pubkey in pubkey lists
 246      const auto& pk_it = sigdata.misc_pubkeys.find(address);
 247      if (pk_it != sigdata.misc_pubkeys.end()) {
 248          pubkey = pk_it->second.first;
 249          return true;
 250      }
 251      const auto& tap_pk_it = sigdata.tap_pubkeys.find(address);
 252      if (tap_pk_it != sigdata.tap_pubkeys.end()) {
 253          pubkey = tap_pk_it->second.GetEvenCorrespondingCPubKey();
 254          return true;
 255      }
 256      // Query the underlying provider
 257      return provider.GetPubKey(address, pubkey);
 258  }
 259  
 260  static bool CreateSig(const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, SignatureData& sigdata, const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig_out, const CPubKey& pubkey, const CScript& scriptcode, SigVersion sigversion)
 261  {
 262      CKeyID keyid = pubkey.GetID();
 263      const auto it = sigdata.signatures.find(keyid);
 264      if (it != sigdata.signatures.end()) {
 265          sig_out = it->second.second;
 266          return true;
 267      }
 268      KeyOriginInfo info;
 269      if (provider.GetKeyOrigin(keyid, info)) {
 270          sigdata.misc_pubkeys.emplace(keyid, std::make_pair(pubkey, std::move(info)));
 271      }
 272      if (creator.CreateSig(provider, sig_out, keyid, scriptcode, sigversion)) {
 273          auto i = sigdata.signatures.emplace(keyid, SigPair(pubkey, sig_out));
 274          assert(i.second);
 275          return true;
 276      }
 277      // Could not make signature or signature not found, add keyid to missing
 278      sigdata.missing_sigs.push_back(keyid);
 279      return false;
 280  }
 281  
 282  static bool SignMuSig2(const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, SignatureData& sigdata, const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig_out, const XOnlyPubKey& script_pubkey, const uint256* merkle_root, const uint256* leaf_hash, SigVersion sigversion)
 283  {
 284      Assert(sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT || sigversion == SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT);
 285  
 286      // Lookup derivation paths for the script pubkey
 287      KeyOriginInfo agg_info;
 288      auto misc_pk_it = sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.find(script_pubkey);
 289      if (misc_pk_it != sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.end()) {
 290          agg_info = misc_pk_it->second.second;
 291      }
 292  
 293      for (const auto& [agg_pub, part_pks] : sigdata.musig2_pubkeys) {
 294          if (part_pks.empty()) continue;
 295  
 296          // Fill participant derivation path info
 297          for (const auto& part_pk : part_pks) {
 298              KeyOriginInfo part_info;
 299              if (provider.GetKeyOrigin(part_pk.GetID(), part_info)) {
 300                  XOnlyPubKey xonly_part(part_pk);
 301                  auto it = sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.find(xonly_part);
 302                  if (it == sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.end()) {
 303                      it = sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.emplace(xonly_part, std::make_pair(std::set<uint256>(), part_info)).first;
 304                  }
 305                  if (leaf_hash) it->second.first.insert(*leaf_hash);
 306              }
 307          }
 308  
 309          // The pubkey in the script may not be the actual aggregate of the participants, but derived from it.
 310          // Check the derivation, and compute the BIP 32 derivation tweaks
 311          std::vector<std::pair<uint256, bool>> tweaks;
 312          CPubKey plain_pub = agg_pub;
 313          if (XOnlyPubKey(agg_pub) != script_pubkey) {
 314              if (agg_info.path.empty()) continue;
 315              // Compute and compare fingerprint
 316              CKeyID keyid = agg_pub.GetID();
 317              if (!std::equal(agg_info.fingerprint, agg_info.fingerprint + sizeof(agg_info.fingerprint), keyid.data())) {
 318                  continue;
 319              }
 320              // Get the BIP32 derivation tweaks
 321              CExtPubKey extpub = CreateMuSig2SyntheticXpub(agg_pub);
 322              for (const int i : agg_info.path) {
 323                  auto& [t, xonly] = tweaks.emplace_back();
 324                  xonly = false;
 325                  if (!extpub.Derive(extpub, i, &t)) {
 326                      return false;
 327                  }
 328              }
 329              Assert(XOnlyPubKey(extpub.pubkey) == script_pubkey);
 330              plain_pub = extpub.pubkey;
 331          }
 332  
 333          // Add the merkle root tweak
 334          if (sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT && merkle_root) {
 335              tweaks.emplace_back(script_pubkey.ComputeTapTweakHash(merkle_root->IsNull() ? nullptr : merkle_root), true);
 336              std::optional<std::pair<XOnlyPubKey, bool>> tweaked = script_pubkey.CreateTapTweak(merkle_root->IsNull() ? nullptr : merkle_root);
 337              if (!Assume(tweaked)) return false;
 338              plain_pub = tweaked->first.GetCPubKeys().at(tweaked->second ? 1 : 0);
 339          }
 340  
 341          // First try to aggregate
 342          if (creator.CreateMuSig2AggregateSig(part_pks, sig_out, agg_pub, plain_pub, leaf_hash, tweaks, sigversion, sigdata)) {
 343              if (sigversion == SigVersion::TAPROOT) {
 344                  sigdata.taproot_key_path_sig = sig_out;
 345              } else {
 346                  auto lookup_key = std::make_pair(script_pubkey, leaf_hash ? *leaf_hash : uint256());
 347                  sigdata.taproot_script_sigs[lookup_key] = sig_out;
 348              }
 349              continue;
 350          }
 351          // Cannot aggregate, try making partial sigs for every participant
 352          auto pub_key_leaf_hash = std::make_pair(plain_pub, leaf_hash ? *leaf_hash : uint256());
 353          for (const CPubKey& part_pk : part_pks) {
 354              uint256 partial_sig;
 355              if (creator.CreateMuSig2PartialSig(provider, partial_sig, agg_pub, plain_pub, part_pk, leaf_hash, tweaks, sigversion, sigdata) && Assume(!partial_sig.IsNull())) {
 356                  sigdata.musig2_partial_sigs[pub_key_leaf_hash].emplace(part_pk, partial_sig);
 357              }
 358          }
 359          // If there are any partial signatures, continue with next aggregate pubkey
 360          auto partial_sigs_it = sigdata.musig2_partial_sigs.find(pub_key_leaf_hash);
 361          if (partial_sigs_it != sigdata.musig2_partial_sigs.end() && !partial_sigs_it->second.empty()) {
 362              continue;
 363          }
 364          // No partial sigs, try to make pubnonces
 365          std::map<CPubKey, std::vector<uint8_t>>& pubnonces = sigdata.musig2_pubnonces[pub_key_leaf_hash];
 366          for (const CPubKey& part_pk : part_pks) {
 367              if (pubnonces.contains(part_pk)) continue;
 368              std::vector<uint8_t> pubnonce = creator.CreateMuSig2Nonce(provider, agg_pub, plain_pub, part_pk, leaf_hash, merkle_root, sigversion, sigdata);
 369              if (pubnonce.empty()) continue;
 370              pubnonces[part_pk] = std::move(pubnonce);
 371          }
 372      }
 373      return true;
 374  }
 375  
 376  static bool CreateTaprootScriptSig(const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, SignatureData& sigdata, const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig_out, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256& leaf_hash, SigVersion sigversion)
 377  {
 378      KeyOriginInfo info;
 379      if (provider.GetKeyOriginByXOnly(pubkey, info)) {
 380          auto it = sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.find(pubkey);
 381          if (it == sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.end()) {
 382              sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.emplace(pubkey, std::make_pair(std::set<uint256>({leaf_hash}), info));
 383          } else {
 384              it->second.first.insert(leaf_hash);
 385          }
 386      }
 387  
 388      auto lookup_key = std::make_pair(pubkey, leaf_hash);
 389      auto it = sigdata.taproot_script_sigs.find(lookup_key);
 390      if (it != sigdata.taproot_script_sigs.end()) {
 391          sig_out = it->second;
 392          return true;
 393      }
 394  
 395      if (creator.CreateSchnorrSig(provider, sig_out, pubkey, &leaf_hash, nullptr, sigversion)) {
 396          sigdata.taproot_script_sigs[lookup_key] = sig_out;
 397      } else if (!SignMuSig2(creator, sigdata, provider, sig_out, pubkey, /*merkle_root=*/nullptr, &leaf_hash, sigversion)) {
 398          return false;
 399      }
 400  
 401      return sigdata.taproot_script_sigs.contains(lookup_key);
 402  }
 403  
 404  template<typename M, typename K, typename V>
 405  miniscript::Availability MsLookupHelper(const M& map, const K& key, V& value)
 406  {
 407      auto it = map.find(key);
 408      if (it != map.end()) {
 409          value = it->second;
 410          return miniscript::Availability::YES;
 411      }
 412      return miniscript::Availability::NO;
 413  }
 414  
 415  /**
 416   * Context for solving a Miniscript.
 417   * If enough material (access to keys, hash preimages, ..) is given, produces a valid satisfaction.
 418   */
 419  template<typename Pk>
 420  struct Satisfier {
 421      using Key = Pk;
 422  
 423      const SigningProvider& m_provider;
 424      SignatureData& m_sig_data;
 425      const BaseSignatureCreator& m_creator;
 426      const CScript& m_witness_script;
 427      //! The context of the script we are satisfying (either P2WSH or Tapscript).
 428      const miniscript::MiniscriptContext m_script_ctx;
 429  
 430      explicit Satisfier(const SigningProvider& provider LIFETIMEBOUND, SignatureData& sig_data LIFETIMEBOUND,
 431                         const BaseSignatureCreator& creator LIFETIMEBOUND,
 432                         const CScript& witscript LIFETIMEBOUND,
 433                         miniscript::MiniscriptContext script_ctx) : m_provider(provider),
 434                                                                     m_sig_data(sig_data),
 435                                                                     m_creator(creator),
 436                                                                     m_witness_script(witscript),
 437                                                                     m_script_ctx(script_ctx) {}
 438  
 439      static bool KeyCompare(const Key& a, const Key& b) {
 440          return a < b;
 441      }
 442  
 443      //! Get a CPubKey from a key hash. Note the key hash may be of an xonly pubkey.
 444      template<typename I>
 445      std::optional<CPubKey> CPubFromPKHBytes(I first, I last) const {
 446          assert(last - first == 20);
 447          CPubKey pubkey;
 448          CKeyID key_id;
 449          std::copy(first, last, key_id.begin());
 450          if (GetPubKey(m_provider, m_sig_data, key_id, pubkey)) return pubkey;
 451          m_sig_data.missing_pubkeys.push_back(key_id);
 452          return {};
 453      }
 454  
 455      //! Conversion to raw public key.
 456      std::vector<unsigned char> ToPKBytes(const Key& key) const { return {key.begin(), key.end()}; }
 457  
 458      //! Time lock satisfactions.
 459      bool CheckAfter(uint32_t value) const { return m_creator.Checker().CheckLockTime(CScriptNum(value)); }
 460      bool CheckOlder(uint32_t value) const { return m_creator.Checker().CheckSequence(CScriptNum(value)); }
 461  
 462      //! Hash preimage satisfactions.
 463      miniscript::Availability SatSHA256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
 464          return MsLookupHelper(m_sig_data.sha256_preimages, hash, preimage);
 465      }
 466      miniscript::Availability SatRIPEMD160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
 467          return MsLookupHelper(m_sig_data.ripemd160_preimages, hash, preimage);
 468      }
 469      miniscript::Availability SatHASH256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
 470          return MsLookupHelper(m_sig_data.hash256_preimages, hash, preimage);
 471      }
 472      miniscript::Availability SatHASH160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
 473          return MsLookupHelper(m_sig_data.hash160_preimages, hash, preimage);
 474      }
 475  
 476      miniscript::MiniscriptContext MsContext() const {
 477          return m_script_ctx;
 478      }
 479  };
 480  
 481  /** Miniscript satisfier specific to P2WSH context. */
 482  struct WshSatisfier: Satisfier<CPubKey> {
 483      explicit WshSatisfier(const SigningProvider& provider LIFETIMEBOUND, SignatureData& sig_data LIFETIMEBOUND,
 484                            const BaseSignatureCreator& creator LIFETIMEBOUND, const CScript& witscript LIFETIMEBOUND)
 485                            : Satisfier(provider, sig_data, creator, witscript, miniscript::MiniscriptContext::P2WSH) {}
 486  
 487      //! Conversion from a raw compressed public key.
 488      template <typename I>
 489      std::optional<CPubKey> FromPKBytes(I first, I last) const {
 490          CPubKey pubkey{first, last};
 491          if (pubkey.IsValid()) return pubkey;
 492          return {};
 493      }
 494  
 495      //! Conversion from a raw compressed public key hash.
 496      template<typename I>
 497      std::optional<CPubKey> FromPKHBytes(I first, I last) const {
 498          return Satisfier::CPubFromPKHBytes(first, last);
 499      }
 500  
 501      //! Satisfy an ECDSA signature check.
 502      miniscript::Availability Sign(const CPubKey& key, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig) const {
 503          if (CreateSig(m_creator, m_sig_data, m_provider, sig, key, m_witness_script, SigVersion::WITNESS_V0)) {
 504              return miniscript::Availability::YES;
 505          }
 506          return miniscript::Availability::NO;
 507      }
 508  };
 509  
 510  /** Miniscript satisfier specific to Tapscript context. */
 511  struct TapSatisfier: Satisfier<XOnlyPubKey> {
 512      const uint256& m_leaf_hash;
 513  
 514      explicit TapSatisfier(const SigningProvider& provider LIFETIMEBOUND, SignatureData& sig_data LIFETIMEBOUND,
 515                            const BaseSignatureCreator& creator LIFETIMEBOUND, const CScript& script LIFETIMEBOUND,
 516                            const uint256& leaf_hash LIFETIMEBOUND)
 517                            : Satisfier(provider, sig_data, creator, script, miniscript::MiniscriptContext::TAPSCRIPT),
 518                              m_leaf_hash(leaf_hash) {}
 519  
 520      //! Conversion from a raw xonly public key.
 521      template <typename I>
 522      std::optional<XOnlyPubKey> FromPKBytes(I first, I last) const {
 523          if (last - first != 32) return {};
 524          XOnlyPubKey pubkey;
 525          std::copy(first, last, pubkey.begin());
 526          return pubkey;
 527      }
 528  
 529      //! Conversion from a raw xonly public key hash.
 530      template<typename I>
 531      std::optional<XOnlyPubKey> FromPKHBytes(I first, I last) const {
 532          if (auto pubkey = Satisfier::CPubFromPKHBytes(first, last)) return XOnlyPubKey{*pubkey};
 533          return {};
 534      }
 535  
 536      //! Satisfy a BIP340 signature check.
 537      miniscript::Availability Sign(const XOnlyPubKey& key, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig) const {
 538          if (CreateTaprootScriptSig(m_creator, m_sig_data, m_provider, sig, key, m_leaf_hash, SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT)) {
 539              return miniscript::Availability::YES;
 540          }
 541          return miniscript::Availability::NO;
 542      }
 543  };
 544  
 545  static bool SignTaprootScript(const SigningProvider& provider, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, SignatureData& sigdata, int leaf_version, std::span<const unsigned char> script_bytes, std::vector<valtype>& result)
 546  {
 547      // Only BIP342 tapscript signing is supported for now.
 548      if (leaf_version != TAPROOT_LEAF_TAPSCRIPT) return false;
 549  
 550      uint256 leaf_hash = ComputeTapleafHash(leaf_version, script_bytes);
 551      CScript script = CScript(script_bytes.begin(), script_bytes.end());
 552  
 553      TapSatisfier ms_satisfier{provider, sigdata, creator, script, leaf_hash};
 554      const auto ms = miniscript::FromScript(script, ms_satisfier);
 555      return ms && ms->Satisfy(ms_satisfier, result) == miniscript::Availability::YES;
 556  }
 557  
 558  static bool SignTaproot(const SigningProvider& provider, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, const WitnessV1Taproot& output, SignatureData& sigdata, std::vector<valtype>& result)
 559  {
 560      TaprootSpendData spenddata;
 561      TaprootBuilder builder;
 562  
 563      // Gather information about this output.
 564      if (provider.GetTaprootSpendData(output, spenddata)) {
 565          sigdata.tr_spenddata.Merge(spenddata);
 566      }
 567      if (provider.GetTaprootBuilder(output, builder)) {
 568          sigdata.tr_builder = builder;
 569      }
 570      if (auto agg_keys = provider.GetAllMuSig2ParticipantPubkeys(); !agg_keys.empty()) {
 571          sigdata.musig2_pubkeys.insert(agg_keys.begin(), agg_keys.end());
 572      }
 573  
 574  
 575      // Try key path spending.
 576      {
 577          KeyOriginInfo internal_key_info;
 578          if (provider.GetKeyOriginByXOnly(sigdata.tr_spenddata.internal_key, internal_key_info)) {
 579              auto it = sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.find(sigdata.tr_spenddata.internal_key);
 580              if (it == sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.end()) {
 581                  sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.emplace(sigdata.tr_spenddata.internal_key, std::make_pair(std::set<uint256>(), internal_key_info));
 582              }
 583          }
 584  
 585          KeyOriginInfo output_key_info;
 586          if (provider.GetKeyOriginByXOnly(output, output_key_info)) {
 587              auto it = sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.find(output);
 588              if (it == sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.end()) {
 589                  sigdata.taproot_misc_pubkeys.emplace(output, std::make_pair(std::set<uint256>(), output_key_info));
 590              }
 591          }
 592  
 593          auto make_keypath_sig = [&](const XOnlyPubKey& pk, const uint256* merkle_root) {
 594              std::vector<unsigned char> sig;
 595              if (creator.CreateSchnorrSig(provider, sig, pk, nullptr, merkle_root, SigVersion::TAPROOT)) {
 596                  sigdata.taproot_key_path_sig = sig;
 597              } else {
 598                  SignMuSig2(creator, sigdata, provider, sig, pk, merkle_root, /*leaf_hash=*/nullptr, SigVersion::TAPROOT);
 599              }
 600          };
 601  
 602          // First try signing with internal key
 603          if (sigdata.taproot_key_path_sig.size() == 0) {
 604              make_keypath_sig(sigdata.tr_spenddata.internal_key, &sigdata.tr_spenddata.merkle_root);
 605          }
 606          // Try signing with output key if still no signature
 607          if (sigdata.taproot_key_path_sig.size() == 0) {
 608              make_keypath_sig(output, nullptr);
 609          }
 610          if (sigdata.taproot_key_path_sig.size()) {
 611              result = Vector(sigdata.taproot_key_path_sig);
 612              return true;
 613          }
 614      }
 615  
 616      // Try script path spending.
 617      std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> smallest_result_stack;
 618      for (const auto& [key, control_blocks] : sigdata.tr_spenddata.scripts) {
 619          const auto& [script, leaf_ver] = key;
 620          std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> result_stack;
 621          if (SignTaprootScript(provider, creator, sigdata, leaf_ver, script, result_stack)) {
 622              result_stack.emplace_back(std::begin(script), std::end(script)); // Push the script
 623              result_stack.push_back(*control_blocks.begin()); // Push the smallest control block
 624              if (smallest_result_stack.size() == 0 ||
 625                  GetSerializeSize(result_stack) < GetSerializeSize(smallest_result_stack)) {
 626                  smallest_result_stack = std::move(result_stack);
 627              }
 628          }
 629      }
 630      if (smallest_result_stack.size() != 0) {
 631          result = std::move(smallest_result_stack);
 632          return true;
 633      }
 634  
 635      return false;
 636  }
 637  
 638  /**
 639   * Sign scriptPubKey using signature made with creator.
 640   * Signatures are returned in scriptSigRet (or returns false if scriptPubKey can't be signed),
 641   * unless whichTypeRet is TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH, in which case scriptSigRet is the redemption script.
 642   * Returns false if scriptPubKey could not be completely satisfied.
 643   */
 644  static bool SignStep(const SigningProvider& provider, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, const CScript& scriptPubKey,
 645                       std::vector<valtype>& ret, TxoutType& whichTypeRet, SigVersion sigversion, SignatureData& sigdata)
 646  {
 647      CScript scriptRet;
 648      ret.clear();
 649      std::vector<unsigned char> sig;
 650  
 651      std::vector<valtype> vSolutions;
 652      whichTypeRet = Solver(scriptPubKey, vSolutions);
 653  
 654      switch (whichTypeRet) {
 655      case TxoutType::NONSTANDARD:
 656      case TxoutType::NULL_DATA:
 657      case TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN:
 658          return false;
 659      case TxoutType::PUBKEY:
 660          if (!CreateSig(creator, sigdata, provider, sig, CPubKey(vSolutions[0]), scriptPubKey, sigversion)) return false;
 661          ret.push_back(std::move(sig));
 662          return true;
 663      case TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH: {
 664          CKeyID keyID = CKeyID(uint160(vSolutions[0]));
 665          CPubKey pubkey;
 666          if (!GetPubKey(provider, sigdata, keyID, pubkey)) {
 667              // Pubkey could not be found, add to missing
 668              sigdata.missing_pubkeys.push_back(keyID);
 669              return false;
 670          }
 671          if (!CreateSig(creator, sigdata, provider, sig, pubkey, scriptPubKey, sigversion)) return false;
 672          ret.push_back(std::move(sig));
 673          ret.push_back(ToByteVector(pubkey));
 674          return true;
 675      }
 676      case TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH: {
 677          uint160 h160{vSolutions[0]};
 678          if (GetCScript(provider, sigdata, CScriptID{h160}, scriptRet)) {
 679              ret.emplace_back(scriptRet.begin(), scriptRet.end());
 680              return true;
 681          }
 682          // Could not find redeemScript, add to missing
 683          sigdata.missing_redeem_script = h160;
 684          return false;
 685      }
 686      case TxoutType::MULTISIG: {
 687          size_t required = vSolutions.front()[0];
 688          ret.emplace_back(); // workaround CHECKMULTISIG bug
 689          for (size_t i = 1; i < vSolutions.size() - 1; ++i) {
 690              CPubKey pubkey = CPubKey(vSolutions[i]);
 691              // We need to always call CreateSig in order to fill sigdata with all
 692              // possible signatures that we can create. This will allow further PSBT
 693              // processing to work as it needs all possible signature and pubkey pairs
 694              if (CreateSig(creator, sigdata, provider, sig, pubkey, scriptPubKey, sigversion)) {
 695                  if (ret.size() < required + 1) {
 696                      ret.push_back(std::move(sig));
 697                  }
 698              }
 699          }
 700          bool ok = ret.size() == required + 1;
 701          for (size_t i = 0; i + ret.size() < required + 1; ++i) {
 702              ret.emplace_back();
 703          }
 704          return ok;
 705      }
 706      case TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH:
 707          ret.push_back(vSolutions[0]);
 708          return true;
 709  
 710      case TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH:
 711          if (GetCScript(provider, sigdata, CScriptID{RIPEMD160(vSolutions[0])}, scriptRet)) {
 712              ret.emplace_back(scriptRet.begin(), scriptRet.end());
 713              return true;
 714          }
 715          // Could not find witnessScript, add to missing
 716          sigdata.missing_witness_script = uint256(vSolutions[0]);
 717          return false;
 718  
 719      case TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT:
 720          return SignTaproot(provider, creator, WitnessV1Taproot(XOnlyPubKey{vSolutions[0]}), sigdata, ret);
 721  
 722      case TxoutType::ANCHOR:
 723          return true;
 724      } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
 725      assert(false);
 726  }
 727  
 728  static CScript PushAll(const std::vector<valtype>& values)
 729  {
 730      CScript result;
 731      for (const valtype& v : values) {
 732          if (v.size() == 0) {
 733              result << OP_0;
 734          } else if (v.size() == 1 && v[0] >= 1 && v[0] <= 16) {
 735              result << CScript::EncodeOP_N(v[0]);
 736          } else if (v.size() == 1 && v[0] == 0x81) {
 737              result << OP_1NEGATE;
 738          } else {
 739              result << v;
 740          }
 741      }
 742      return result;
 743  }
 744  
 745  bool ProduceSignature(const SigningProvider& provider, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, const CScript& fromPubKey, SignatureData& sigdata)
 746  {
 747      if (sigdata.complete) return true;
 748  
 749      std::vector<valtype> result;
 750      TxoutType whichType;
 751      bool solved = SignStep(provider, creator, fromPubKey, result, whichType, SigVersion::BASE, sigdata);
 752      bool P2SH = false;
 753      CScript subscript;
 754  
 755      if (solved && whichType == TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH)
 756      {
 757          // Solver returns the subscript that needs to be evaluated;
 758          // the final scriptSig is the signatures from that
 759          // and then the serialized subscript:
 760          subscript = CScript(result[0].begin(), result[0].end());
 761          sigdata.redeem_script = subscript;
 762          solved = solved && SignStep(provider, creator, subscript, result, whichType, SigVersion::BASE, sigdata) && whichType != TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH;
 763          P2SH = true;
 764      }
 765  
 766      if (solved && whichType == TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH)
 767      {
 768          CScript witnessscript;
 769          witnessscript << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(result[0]) << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
 770          TxoutType subType;
 771          solved = solved && SignStep(provider, creator, witnessscript, result, subType, SigVersion::WITNESS_V0, sigdata);
 772          sigdata.scriptWitness.stack = result;
 773          sigdata.witness = true;
 774          result.clear();
 775      }
 776      else if (solved && whichType == TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH)
 777      {
 778          CScript witnessscript(result[0].begin(), result[0].end());
 779          sigdata.witness_script = witnessscript;
 780  
 781          TxoutType subType{TxoutType::NONSTANDARD};
 782          solved = solved && SignStep(provider, creator, witnessscript, result, subType, SigVersion::WITNESS_V0, sigdata) && subType != TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH && subType != TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH && subType != TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH;
 783  
 784          // If we couldn't find a solution with the legacy satisfier, try satisfying the script using Miniscript.
 785          // Note we need to check if the result stack is empty before, because it might be used even if the Script
 786          // isn't fully solved. For instance the CHECKMULTISIG satisfaction in SignStep() pushes partial signatures
 787          // and the extractor relies on this behaviour to combine witnesses.
 788          if (!solved && result.empty()) {
 789              WshSatisfier ms_satisfier{provider, sigdata, creator, witnessscript};
 790              const auto ms = miniscript::FromScript(witnessscript, ms_satisfier);
 791              solved = ms && ms->Satisfy(ms_satisfier, result) == miniscript::Availability::YES;
 792          }
 793          result.emplace_back(witnessscript.begin(), witnessscript.end());
 794  
 795          sigdata.scriptWitness.stack = result;
 796          sigdata.witness = true;
 797          result.clear();
 798      } else if (whichType == TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT && !P2SH) {
 799          sigdata.witness = true;
 800          if (solved) {
 801              sigdata.scriptWitness.stack = std::move(result);
 802          }
 803          result.clear();
 804      } else if (solved && whichType == TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN) {
 805          sigdata.witness = true;
 806      }
 807  
 808      if (!sigdata.witness) sigdata.scriptWitness.stack.clear();
 809      if (P2SH) {
 810          result.emplace_back(subscript.begin(), subscript.end());
 811      }
 812      sigdata.scriptSig = PushAll(result);
 813  
 814      // Test solution
 815      sigdata.complete = solved && VerifyScript(sigdata.scriptSig, fromPubKey, &sigdata.scriptWitness, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, creator.Checker());
 816      return sigdata.complete;
 817  }
 818  
 819  namespace {
 820  class SignatureExtractorChecker final : public DeferringSignatureChecker
 821  {
 822  private:
 823      SignatureData& sigdata;
 824  
 825  public:
 826      SignatureExtractorChecker(SignatureData& sigdata, BaseSignatureChecker& checker) : DeferringSignatureChecker(checker), sigdata(sigdata) {}
 827  
 828      bool CheckECDSASignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& scriptSig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override
 829      {
 830          if (m_checker.CheckECDSASignature(scriptSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, sigversion)) {
 831              CPubKey pubkey(vchPubKey);
 832              sigdata.signatures.emplace(pubkey.GetID(), SigPair(pubkey, scriptSig));
 833              return true;
 834          }
 835          return false;
 836      }
 837  };
 838  
 839  struct Stacks
 840  {
 841      std::vector<valtype> script;
 842      std::vector<valtype> witness;
 843  
 844      Stacks() = delete;
 845      Stacks(const Stacks&) = delete;
 846      explicit Stacks(const SignatureData& data) : witness(data.scriptWitness.stack) {
 847          EvalScript(script, data.scriptSig, SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC, BaseSignatureChecker(), SigVersion::BASE);
 848      }
 849  };
 850  }
 851  
 852  // Extracts signatures and scripts from incomplete scriptSigs. Please do not extend this, use PSBT instead
 853  SignatureData DataFromTransaction(const CMutableTransaction& tx, unsigned int nIn, const CTxOut& txout)
 854  {
 855      SignatureData data;
 856      assert(tx.vin.size() > nIn);
 857      data.scriptSig = tx.vin[nIn].scriptSig;
 858      data.scriptWitness = tx.vin[nIn].scriptWitness;
 859      Stacks stack(data);
 860  
 861      // Get signatures
 862      MutableTransactionSignatureChecker tx_checker(&tx, nIn, txout.nValue, MissingDataBehavior::FAIL);
 863      SignatureExtractorChecker extractor_checker(data, tx_checker);
 864      if (VerifyScript(data.scriptSig, txout.scriptPubKey, &data.scriptWitness, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, extractor_checker)) {
 865          data.complete = true;
 866          return data;
 867      }
 868  
 869      // Get scripts
 870      std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> solutions;
 871      TxoutType script_type = Solver(txout.scriptPubKey, solutions);
 872      SigVersion sigversion = SigVersion::BASE;
 873      CScript next_script = txout.scriptPubKey;
 874  
 875      if (script_type == TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH && !stack.script.empty() && !stack.script.back().empty()) {
 876          // Get the redeemScript
 877          CScript redeem_script(stack.script.back().begin(), stack.script.back().end());
 878          data.redeem_script = redeem_script;
 879          next_script = std::move(redeem_script);
 880  
 881          // Get redeemScript type
 882          script_type = Solver(next_script, solutions);
 883          stack.script.pop_back();
 884      }
 885      if (script_type == TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH && !stack.witness.empty() && !stack.witness.back().empty()) {
 886          // Get the witnessScript
 887          CScript witness_script(stack.witness.back().begin(), stack.witness.back().end());
 888          data.witness_script = witness_script;
 889          next_script = std::move(witness_script);
 890  
 891          // Get witnessScript type
 892          script_type = Solver(next_script, solutions);
 893          stack.witness.pop_back();
 894          stack.script = std::move(stack.witness);
 895          stack.witness.clear();
 896          sigversion = SigVersion::WITNESS_V0;
 897      }
 898      if (script_type == TxoutType::MULTISIG && !stack.script.empty()) {
 899          // Build a map of pubkey -> signature by matching sigs to pubkeys:
 900          assert(solutions.size() > 1);
 901          unsigned int num_pubkeys = solutions.size()-2;
 902          unsigned int last_success_key = 0;
 903          for (const valtype& sig : stack.script) {
 904              for (unsigned int i = last_success_key; i < num_pubkeys; ++i) {
 905                  const valtype& pubkey = solutions[i+1];
 906                  // We either have a signature for this pubkey, or we have found a signature and it is valid
 907                  if (data.signatures.contains(CPubKey(pubkey).GetID()) || extractor_checker.CheckECDSASignature(sig, pubkey, next_script, sigversion)) {
 908                      last_success_key = i + 1;
 909                      break;
 910                  }
 911              }
 912          }
 913      }
 914  
 915      return data;
 916  }
 917  
 918  void UpdateInput(CTxIn& input, const SignatureData& data)
 919  {
 920      input.scriptSig = data.scriptSig;
 921      input.scriptWitness = data.scriptWitness;
 922  }
 923  
 924  void SignatureData::MergeSignatureData(SignatureData sigdata)
 925  {
 926      if (complete) return;
 927      if (sigdata.complete) {
 928          *this = std::move(sigdata);
 929          return;
 930      }
 931      if (redeem_script.empty() && !sigdata.redeem_script.empty()) {
 932          redeem_script = sigdata.redeem_script;
 933      }
 934      if (witness_script.empty() && !sigdata.witness_script.empty()) {
 935          witness_script = sigdata.witness_script;
 936      }
 937      signatures.insert(std::make_move_iterator(sigdata.signatures.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(sigdata.signatures.end()));
 938  }
 939  
 940  namespace {
 941  /** Dummy signature checker which accepts all signatures. */
 942  class DummySignatureChecker final : public BaseSignatureChecker
 943  {
 944  public:
 945      DummySignatureChecker() = default;
 946      bool CheckECDSASignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override { return sig.size() != 0; }
 947      bool CheckSchnorrSignature(std::span<const unsigned char> sig, std::span<const unsigned char> pubkey, SigVersion sigversion, ScriptExecutionData& execdata, ScriptError* serror) const override { return sig.size() != 0; }
 948      bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const override { return true; }
 949      bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const override { return true; }
 950  };
 951  }
 952  
 953  const BaseSignatureChecker& DUMMY_CHECKER = DummySignatureChecker();
 954  
 955  namespace {
 956  class DummySignatureCreator final : public BaseSignatureCreator {
 957  private:
 958      char m_r_len = 32;
 959      char m_s_len = 32;
 960  public:
 961      DummySignatureCreator(char r_len, char s_len) : m_r_len(r_len), m_s_len(s_len) {}
 962      const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const override { return DUMMY_CHECKER; }
 963      bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override
 964      {
 965          // Create a dummy signature that is a valid DER-encoding
 966          vchSig.assign(m_r_len + m_s_len + 7, '\000');
 967          vchSig[0] = 0x30;
 968          vchSig[1] = m_r_len + m_s_len + 4;
 969          vchSig[2] = 0x02;
 970          vchSig[3] = m_r_len;
 971          vchSig[4] = 0x01;
 972          vchSig[4 + m_r_len] = 0x02;
 973          vchSig[5 + m_r_len] = m_s_len;
 974          vchSig[6 + m_r_len] = 0x01;
 975          vchSig[6 + m_r_len + m_s_len] = SIGHASH_ALL;
 976          return true;
 977      }
 978      bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* tweak, SigVersion sigversion) const override
 979      {
 980          sig.assign(64, '\000');
 981          return true;
 982      }
 983      std::vector<uint8_t> CreateMuSig2Nonce(const SigningProvider& provider, const CPubKey& aggregate_pubkey, const CPubKey& script_pubkey, const CPubKey& part_pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion, const SignatureData& sigdata) const override
 984      {
 985          std::vector<uint8_t> out;
 986          out.assign(MUSIG2_PUBNONCE_SIZE, '\000');
 987          return out;
 988      }
 989      bool CreateMuSig2PartialSig(const SigningProvider& provider, uint256& partial_sig, const CPubKey& aggregate_pubkey, const CPubKey& script_pubkey, const CPubKey& part_pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const std::vector<std::pair<uint256, bool>>& tweaks, SigVersion sigversion, const SignatureData& sigdata) const override
 990      {
 991          partial_sig = uint256::ONE;
 992          return true;
 993      }
 994      bool CreateMuSig2AggregateSig(const std::vector<CPubKey>& participants, std::vector<uint8_t>& sig, const CPubKey& aggregate_pubkey, const CPubKey& script_pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const std::vector<std::pair<uint256, bool>>& tweaks, SigVersion sigversion, const SignatureData& sigdata) const override
 995      {
 996          sig.assign(64, '\000');
 997          return true;
 998      }
 999  };
1000  
1001  }
1002  
1003  const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR = DummySignatureCreator(32, 32);
1004  const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_CREATOR = DummySignatureCreator(33, 32);
1005  
1006  bool IsSegWitOutput(const SigningProvider& provider, const CScript& script)
1007  {
1008      int version;
1009      valtype program;
1010      if (script.IsWitnessProgram(version, program)) return true;
1011      if (script.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
1012          std::vector<valtype> solutions;
1013          auto whichtype = Solver(script, solutions);
1014          if (whichtype == TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH) {
1015              auto h160 = uint160(solutions[0]);
1016              CScript subscript;
1017              if (provider.GetCScript(CScriptID{h160}, subscript)) {
1018                  if (subscript.IsWitnessProgram(version, program)) return true;
1019              }
1020          }
1021      }
1022      return false;
1023  }
1024  
1025  bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& mtx, const SigningProvider* keystore, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, const SignOptions& options, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors)
1026  {
1027      bool fHashSingle = ((options.sighash_type & ~SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) == SIGHASH_SINGLE);
1028  
1029      // Use CTransaction for the constant parts of the
1030      // transaction to avoid rehashing.
1031      const CTransaction txConst(mtx);
1032  
1033      PrecomputedTransactionData txdata;
1034      std::vector<CTxOut> spent_outputs;
1035      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mtx.vin.size(); ++i) {
1036          CTxIn& txin = mtx.vin[i];
1037          auto coin = coins.find(txin.prevout);
1038          if (coin == coins.end() || coin->second.IsSpent()) {
1039              txdata.Init(txConst, /*spent_outputs=*/{}, /*force=*/true);
1040              break;
1041          } else {
1042              spent_outputs.emplace_back(coin->second.out.nValue, coin->second.out.scriptPubKey);
1043          }
1044      }
1045      if (spent_outputs.size() == mtx.vin.size()) {
1046          txdata.Init(txConst, std::move(spent_outputs), true);
1047      }
1048  
1049      // Sign what we can:
1050      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mtx.vin.size(); ++i) {
1051          CTxIn& txin = mtx.vin[i];
1052          auto coin = coins.find(txin.prevout);
1053          if (coin == coins.end() || coin->second.IsSpent()) {
1054              input_errors[i] = _("Input not found or already spent");
1055              continue;
1056          }
1057          const CScript& prevPubKey = coin->second.out.scriptPubKey;
1058          const CAmount& amount = coin->second.out.nValue;
1059  
1060          SignatureData sigdata = DataFromTransaction(mtx, i, coin->second.out);
1061          // Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output:
1062          if (!fHashSingle || (i < mtx.vout.size())) {
1063              ProduceSignature(*keystore, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(mtx, i, amount, &txdata, options), prevPubKey, sigdata);
1064          }
1065  
1066          UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);
1067  
1068          // amount must be specified for valid segwit signature
1069          if (amount == MAX_MONEY && !txin.scriptWitness.IsNull()) {
1070              input_errors[i] = _("Missing amount");
1071              continue;
1072          }
1073  
1074          ScriptError serror = SCRIPT_ERR_OK;
1075          if (!sigdata.complete && !VerifyScript(txin.scriptSig, prevPubKey, &txin.scriptWitness, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, TransactionSignatureChecker(&txConst, i, amount, txdata, MissingDataBehavior::FAIL), &serror)) {
1076              if (serror == SCRIPT_ERR_INVALID_STACK_OPERATION) {
1077                  // Unable to sign input and verification failed (possible attempt to partially sign).
1078                  input_errors[i] = Untranslated("Unable to sign input, invalid stack size (possibly missing key)");
1079              } else if (serror == SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_NULLFAIL) {
1080                  // Verification failed (possibly due to insufficient signatures).
1081                  input_errors[i] = Untranslated("CHECK(MULTI)SIG failing with non-zero signature (possibly need more signatures)");
1082              } else {
1083                  input_errors[i] = Untranslated(ScriptErrorString(serror));
1084              }
1085          } else {
1086              // If this input succeeds, make sure there is no error set for it
1087              input_errors.erase(i);
1088          }
1089      }
1090      return input_errors.empty();
1091  }
1092