miner_tests.cpp raw

   1  // Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4  
   5  #include <addresstype.h>
   6  #include <chain.h>
   7  #include <coins.h>
   8  #include <consensus/amount.h>
   9  #include <consensus/consensus.h>
  10  #include <consensus/merkle.h>
  11  #include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
  12  #include <interfaces/mining.h>
  13  #include <interfaces/types.h>
  14  #include <kernel/chainparams.h>
  15  #include <node/miner.h>
  16  #include <node/mining_args.h>
  17  #include <node/mining_types.h>
  18  #include <policy/feerate.h>
  19  #include <policy/policy.h>
  20  #include <pow.h>
  21  #include <primitives/block.h>
  22  #include <primitives/transaction.h>
  23  #include <random.h>
  24  #include <script/script.h>
  25  #include <serialize.h>
  26  #include <sync.h>
  27  #include <test/util/common.h>
  28  #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
  29  #include <test/util/transaction_utils.h>
  30  #include <test/util/time.h>
  31  #include <test/util/txmempool.h>
  32  #include <txmempool.h>
  33  #include <uint256.h>
  34  #include <util/check.h>
  35  #include <util/feefrac.h>
  36  #include <util/strencodings.h>
  37  #include <util/translation.h>
  38  #include <validation.h>
  39  #include <versionbits.h>
  40  
  41  #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
  42  
  43  #include <cstddef>
  44  #include <cstdint>
  45  #include <iterator>
  46  #include <memory>
  47  #include <optional>
  48  #include <span>
  49  #include <stdexcept>
  50  #include <string>
  51  #include <vector>
  52  
  53  using namespace util::hex_literals;
  54  using interfaces::BlockTemplate;
  55  using interfaces::Mining;
  56  using node::BlockAssembler;
  57  using node::BlockCreateOptions;
  58  
  59  namespace miner_tests {
  60  struct MinerTestingSetup : public TestingSetup {
  61      void TestPackageSelection(const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main);
  62      void TestBasicMining(const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst, int baseheight) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main);
  63      void TestPrioritisedMining(const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main);
  64      bool TestSequenceLocks(const CTransaction& tx, CTxMemPool& tx_mempool) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
  65      {
  66          CCoinsViewMemPool view_mempool{&m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip(), tx_mempool};
  67          CBlockIndex* tip{m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()};
  68          const std::optional<LockPoints> lock_points{CalculateLockPointsAtTip(tip, view_mempool, tx)};
  69          return lock_points.has_value() && CheckSequenceLocksAtTip(tip, *lock_points);
  70      }
  71      CTxMemPool& MakeMempool()
  72      {
  73          // Delete the previous mempool to ensure with valgrind that the old
  74          // pointer is not accessed, when the new one should be accessed
  75          // instead.
  76          m_node.mempool.reset();
  77          bilingual_str error;
  78          auto opts = MemPoolOptionsForTest(m_node);
  79          // The "block size > limit" test creates a cluster of 1192590 vbytes,
  80          // so set the cluster vbytes limit big enough so that the txgraph
  81          // doesn't become oversized.
  82          opts.limits.cluster_size_vbytes = 1'200'000;
  83          m_node.mempool = std::make_unique<CTxMemPool>(opts, error);
  84          Assert(error.empty());
  85          return *m_node.mempool;
  86      }
  87      std::unique_ptr<Mining> MakeMining()
  88      {
  89          return interfaces::MakeMining(m_node, /*wait_loaded=*/false);
  90      }
  91  };
  92  } // namespace miner_tests
  93  
  94  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(miner_tests, MinerTestingSetup)
  95  
  96  static CFeeRate blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE);
  97  
  98  constexpr static struct {
  99      unsigned int extranonce;
 100      unsigned int nonce;
 101  } BLOCKINFO[]{{0, 3552706918},   {500, 37506755},   {1000, 948987788}, {400, 524762339},  {800, 258510074},  {300, 102309278},
 102                {1300, 54365202},  {600, 1107740426}, {1000, 203094491}, {900, 391178848},  {800, 381177271},  {600, 87188412},
 103                {0, 66522866},     {800, 874942736},  {1000, 89200838},  {400, 312638088},  {400, 66263693},   {500, 924648304},
 104                {400, 369913599},  {500, 47630099},   {500, 115045364},  {100, 277026602},  {1100, 809621409}, {700, 155345322},
 105                {800, 943579953},  {400, 28200730},   {900, 77200495},   {0, 105935488},    {400, 698721821},  {500, 111098863},
 106                {1300, 445389594}, {500, 621849894},  {1400, 56010046},  {1100, 370669776}, {1200, 380301940}, {1200, 110654905},
 107                {400, 213771024},  {1500, 120014726}, {1200, 835019014}, {1500, 624817237}, {900, 1404297},    {400, 189414558},
 108                {400, 293178348},  {1100, 15393789},  {600, 396764180},  {800, 1387046371}, {800, 199368303},  {700, 111496662},
 109                {100, 129759616},  {200, 536577982},  {500, 125881300},  {500, 101053391},  {1200, 471590548}, {900, 86957729},
 110                {1200, 179604104}, {600, 68658642},   {1000, 203295701}, {500, 139615361},  {900, 233693412},  {300, 153225163},
 111                {0, 27616254},     {1200, 9856191},   {100, 220392722},  {200, 66257599},   {1100, 145489641}, {1300, 37859442},
 112                {400, 5816075},    {1200, 215752117}, {1400, 32361482},  {1400, 6529223},   {500, 143332977},  {800, 878392},
 113                {700, 159290408},  {400, 123197595},  {700, 43988693},   {300, 304224916},  {700, 214771621},  {1100, 274148273},
 114                {400, 285632418},  {1100, 923451065}, {600, 12818092},   {1200, 736282054}, {1000, 246683167}, {600, 92950402},
 115                {1400, 29223405},  {1000, 841327192}, {700, 174301283},  {1400, 214009854}, {1000, 6989517},   {1200, 278226956},
 116                {700, 540219613},  {400, 93663104},   {1100, 152345635}, {1500, 464194499}, {1300, 333850111}, {600, 258311263},
 117                {600, 90173162},   {1000, 33590797},  {1500, 332866027}, {100, 204704427},  {1000, 463153545}, {800, 303244785},
 118                {600, 88096214},   {0, 137477892},    {1200, 195514506}, {300, 704114595},  {900, 292087369},  {1400, 758684870},
 119                {1300, 163493028}, {1200, 53151293}};
 120  
 121  static std::unique_ptr<CBlockIndex> CreateBlockIndex(int nHeight, CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
 122  {
 123      auto index{std::make_unique<CBlockIndex>()};
 124      index->nHeight = nHeight;
 125      index->pprev = active_chain_tip;
 126      return index;
 127  }
 128  
 129  // Test suite for ancestor feerate transaction selection.
 130  // Implemented as an additional function, rather than a separate test case,
 131  // to allow reusing the blockchain created in CreateNewBlock_validity.
 132  void MinerTestingSetup::TestPackageSelection(const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst)
 133  {
 134      CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 135      auto mining{MakeMining()};
 136      BlockCreateOptions options{
 137          .coinbase_output_script = scriptPubKey,
 138      };
 139  
 140      LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 141      BOOST_CHECK(tx_mempool.size() == 0);
 142  
 143      // Block template should only have a coinbase when there's nothing in the mempool
 144      std::unique_ptr<BlockTemplate> block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 145      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 146      CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 147      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 1U);
 148  
 149      // waitNext() on an empty mempool should return nullptr because there is no better template
 150      auto should_be_nullptr = block_template->waitNext({.timeout = MillisecondsDouble{0}, .fee_threshold = 1});
 151      BOOST_REQUIRE(should_be_nullptr == nullptr);
 152  
 153      // Unless fee_threshold is 0
 154      block_template = block_template->waitNext({.timeout = MillisecondsDouble{0}, .fee_threshold = 0});
 155      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 156  
 157      // Test the ancestor feerate transaction selection.
 158      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
 159  
 160      // Test that a medium fee transaction will be selected after a higher fee
 161      // rate package with a low fee rate parent.
 162      CMutableTransaction tx;
 163      tx.vin.resize(1);
 164      tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 165      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash();
 166      tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 167      tx.vout.resize(1);
 168      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 1000;
 169      // This tx has a low fee: 1000 satoshis
 170      Txid hashParentTx = tx.GetHash(); // save this txid for later use
 171      const auto parent_tx{entry.Fee(1000).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)};
 172      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, parent_tx);
 173  
 174      // This tx has a medium fee: 10000 satoshis
 175      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[1]->GetHash();
 176      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 10000;
 177      Txid hashMediumFeeTx = tx.GetHash();
 178      const auto medium_fee_tx{entry.Fee(10000).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)};
 179      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, medium_fee_tx);
 180  
 181      // This tx has a high fee, but depends on the first transaction
 182      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashParentTx;
 183      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 1000 - 50000; // 50k satoshi fee
 184      Txid hashHighFeeTx = tx.GetHash();
 185      const auto high_fee_tx{entry.Fee(50000).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx)};
 186      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, high_fee_tx);
 187  
 188      // Test getTransactionsByTxID()
 189      const std::vector<Txid> tx_id_list{
 190          hashParentTx,
 191          Txid::FromUint256(uint256::ZERO) // non-existing tx
 192      };
 193      auto raw_txs = mining->getTransactionsByTxID(tx_id_list);
 194      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(raw_txs.size(), tx_id_list.size());
 195      BOOST_CHECK(raw_txs[0]);
 196      BOOST_CHECK(raw_txs[0]->GetHash() == hashParentTx);
 197      BOOST_CHECK(!raw_txs[1]);
 198      // Test getTransactionsByWitnessID()
 199      // tx has no witness, so just cast to Wtxid
 200      const std::vector<Wtxid> wtx_id_list{
 201          Wtxid::FromUint256(hashParentTx.ToUint256()),
 202          Wtxid::FromUint256(uint256::ZERO)
 203      };
 204      raw_txs = mining->getTransactionsByWitnessID(wtx_id_list);
 205      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(raw_txs.size(), tx_id_list.size());
 206      BOOST_CHECK(raw_txs[0]);
 207      BOOST_CHECK(raw_txs[0]->GetHash() == hashParentTx);
 208      BOOST_CHECK(!raw_txs[1]);
 209      block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 210      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 211      block = block_template->getBlock();
 212      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 4U);
 213      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[1]->GetHash() == hashParentTx);
 214      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[2]->GetHash() == hashHighFeeTx);
 215      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[3]->GetHash() == hashMediumFeeTx);
 216  
 217      // Test the inclusion of package feerates in the block template and ensure they are sequential.
 218      // Can't use the Mining interface because it needs access to m_package_feerates.
 219      const auto block_package_feerates = BlockAssembler{
 220          m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(),
 221          &tx_mempool,
 222          MergeMiningOptions(options, m_node.mining_args),
 223      }.CreateNewBlock()->m_package_feerates;
 224      BOOST_CHECK(block_package_feerates.size() == 2);
 225  
 226      // parent_tx and high_fee_tx are added to the block as a package.
 227      const auto combined_txs_fee = parent_tx.GetFee() + high_fee_tx.GetFee();
 228      const auto combined_txs_size = parent_tx.GetTxSize() + high_fee_tx.GetTxSize();
 229      FeeFrac package_feefrac{combined_txs_fee, combined_txs_size};
 230      // The package should be added first.
 231      BOOST_CHECK(block_package_feerates[0] == package_feefrac);
 232  
 233      // The medium_fee_tx should be added next.
 234      FeeFrac medium_tx_feefrac{medium_fee_tx.GetFee(), medium_fee_tx.GetTxSize()};
 235      BOOST_CHECK(block_package_feerates[1] == medium_tx_feefrac);
 236  
 237      // Test that a package below the block min tx fee doesn't get included
 238      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashHighFeeTx;
 239      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 1000 - 50000; // 0 fee
 240      Txid hashFreeTx = tx.GetHash();
 241      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(0).FromTx(tx));
 242      uint64_t freeTxSize{::GetSerializeSize(TX_WITH_WITNESS(tx))};
 243  
 244      // Calculate a fee on child transaction that will put the package just
 245      // below the block min tx fee (assuming 1 child tx of the same size).
 246      CAmount feeToUse = blockMinFeeRate.GetFee(2*freeTxSize) - 1;
 247  
 248      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashFreeTx;
 249      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 1000 - 50000 - feeToUse;
 250      Txid hashLowFeeTx = tx.GetHash();
 251      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(feeToUse).FromTx(tx));
 252  
 253      // waitNext() should return nullptr because there is no better template
 254      should_be_nullptr = block_template->waitNext({.timeout = MillisecondsDouble{0}, .fee_threshold = 1});
 255      BOOST_REQUIRE(should_be_nullptr == nullptr);
 256  
 257      block = block_template->getBlock();
 258      // Verify that the free tx and the low fee tx didn't get selected
 259      for (size_t i=0; i<block.vtx.size(); ++i) {
 260          BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[i]->GetHash() != hashFreeTx);
 261          BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[i]->GetHash() != hashLowFeeTx);
 262      }
 263  
 264      // Test that packages above the min relay fee do get included, even if one
 265      // of the transactions is below the min relay fee
 266      // Remove the low fee transaction and replace with a higher fee transaction
 267      tx_mempool.removeRecursive(CTransaction(tx), MemPoolRemovalReason::REPLACED);
 268      tx.vout[0].nValue -= 2; // Now we should be just over the min relay fee
 269      hashLowFeeTx = tx.GetHash();
 270      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(feeToUse + 2).FromTx(tx));
 271  
 272      // waitNext() should return if fees for the new template are at least 1 sat up
 273      block_template = block_template->waitNext({.fee_threshold = 1});
 274      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 275      block = block_template->getBlock();
 276      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 6U);
 277      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[4]->GetHash() == hashFreeTx);
 278      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[5]->GetHash() == hashLowFeeTx);
 279  
 280      // Test that transaction selection properly updates ancestor fee
 281      // calculations as ancestor transactions get included in a block.
 282      // Add a 0-fee transaction that has 2 outputs.
 283      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[2]->GetHash();
 284      tx.vout.resize(2);
 285      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 100000000;
 286      tx.vout[1].nValue = 100000000; // 1BTC output
 287      // Increase size to avoid rounding errors: when the feerate is extremely small (i.e. 1sat/kvB), evaluating the fee
 288      // at smaller sizes gives us rounded values that are equal to each other, which means we incorrectly include
 289      // hashFreeTx2 + hashLowFeeTx2.
 290      BulkTransaction(tx, 4000);
 291      Txid hashFreeTx2 = tx.GetHash();
 292      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(0).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 293  
 294      // This tx can't be mined by itself
 295      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashFreeTx2;
 296      tx.vout.resize(1);
 297      feeToUse = blockMinFeeRate.GetFee(freeTxSize);
 298      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 100000000 - feeToUse;
 299      Txid hashLowFeeTx2 = tx.GetHash();
 300      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(feeToUse).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx));
 301      block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 302      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 303      block = block_template->getBlock();
 304  
 305      // Verify that this tx isn't selected.
 306      for (size_t i=0; i<block.vtx.size(); ++i) {
 307          BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[i]->GetHash() != hashFreeTx2);
 308          BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[i]->GetHash() != hashLowFeeTx2);
 309      }
 310  
 311      // This tx will be mineable, and should cause hashLowFeeTx2 to be selected
 312      // as well.
 313      tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 1;
 314      tx.vout[0].nValue = 100000000 - 10000; // 10k satoshi fee
 315      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(10000).FromTx(tx));
 316      block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 317      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 318      block = block_template->getBlock();
 319      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 9U);
 320      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[8]->GetHash() == hashLowFeeTx2);
 321  }
 322  
 323  std::vector<CTransactionRef> CreateBigSigOpsCluster(const CTransactionRef& first_tx)
 324  {
 325      std::vector<CTransactionRef> ret;
 326  
 327      CMutableTransaction tx;
 328      // block sigops > limit: 1000 CHECKMULTISIG + 1
 329      tx.vin.resize(1);
 330      // NOTE: OP_NOP is used to force 20 SigOps for the CHECKMULTISIG
 331      tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0 << OP_CHECKSIG << OP_1;
 332      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = first_tx->GetHash();
 333      tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 334      tx.vout.resize(50);
 335      for (auto &out : tx.vout) {
 336          out.nValue = first_tx->vout[0].nValue / 50;
 337          out.scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1;
 338      }
 339  
 340      tx.vout[0].nValue -= CENT;
 341      CTransactionRef parent_tx = MakeTransactionRef(tx);
 342      ret.push_back(parent_tx);
 343      assert(GetLegacySigOpCount(*parent_tx) == 1);
 344  
 345      // Tx1 has 1 sigops, 1 input, 50 outputs.
 346      // Tx2-51 has 400 sigops: 1 input, 20 CHECKMULTISIG outputs
 347      // Total: 1000 CHECKMULTISIG + 1
 348      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
 349          auto tx2 = tx;
 350          tx2.vin.resize(1);
 351          tx2.vin[0].prevout.hash = parent_tx->GetHash();
 352          tx2.vin[0].prevout.n = i;
 353          tx2.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 354          tx2.vout.resize(20);
 355          tx2.vout[0].nValue = parent_tx->vout[i].nValue - CENT;
 356          for (auto &out : tx2.vout) {
 357              out.nValue = 0;
 358              out.scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0 << OP_0 << OP_NOP << OP_CHECKMULTISIG << OP_1;
 359          }
 360          ret.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx2));
 361      }
 362      return ret;
 363  }
 364  
 365  void MinerTestingSetup::TestBasicMining(const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst, int baseheight)
 366  {
 367      FakeNodeClock clock{};
 368  
 369      Txid hash;
 370      CMutableTransaction tx;
 371      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
 372      entry.nFee = 11;
 373      entry.nHeight = 11;
 374  
 375      const CAmount BLOCKSUBSIDY = 50 * COIN;
 376      const CAmount LOWFEE = CENT;
 377      const CAmount HIGHFEE = COIN;
 378      const CAmount HIGHERFEE = 4 * COIN;
 379  
 380      auto mining{MakeMining()};
 381      BOOST_REQUIRE(mining);
 382  
 383      BlockCreateOptions options{
 384          .coinbase_output_script = scriptPubKey,
 385      };
 386  
 387      {
 388          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 389          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 390  
 391          // Just to make sure we can still make simple blocks
 392          auto block_template{mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false)};
 393          BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 394          CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 395  
 396          auto txs = CreateBigSigOpsCluster(txFirst[0]);
 397  
 398          int64_t legacy_sigops = 0;
 399          for (auto& t : txs) {
 400              // If we don't set the number of sigops in the CTxMemPoolEntry,
 401              // template creation fails during sanity checks.
 402              TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(t));
 403              legacy_sigops += GetLegacySigOpCount(*t);
 404              BOOST_CHECK(tx_mempool.GetIter(t->GetHash()).has_value());
 405          }
 406          assert(tx_mempool.mapTx.size() == 51);
 407          assert(legacy_sigops == 20001);
 408          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false), std::runtime_error, HasReason("bad-blk-sigops"));
 409      }
 410  
 411      {
 412          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 413          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 414  
 415          // Check that the mempool is empty.
 416          assert(tx_mempool.mapTx.empty());
 417  
 418          // Just to make sure we can still make simple blocks
 419          auto block_template{mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false)};
 420          BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 421          CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 422  
 423          auto txs = CreateBigSigOpsCluster(txFirst[0]);
 424  
 425          int64_t legacy_sigops = 0;
 426          for (auto& t : txs) {
 427              TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).SigOpsCost(GetLegacySigOpCount(*t)*WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR).FromTx(t));
 428              legacy_sigops += GetLegacySigOpCount(*t);
 429              BOOST_CHECK(tx_mempool.GetIter(t->GetHash()).has_value());
 430          }
 431          assert(tx_mempool.mapTx.size() == 51);
 432          assert(legacy_sigops == 20001);
 433  
 434          BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false));
 435      }
 436  
 437      {
 438          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 439          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 440  
 441          // block size > limit
 442          tx.vin.resize(1);
 443          tx.vout.resize(1);
 444          tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY;
 445          // 36 * (520char + DROP) + OP_1 = 18757 bytes
 446          std::vector<unsigned char> vchData(520);
 447          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 18; ++i) {
 448              tx.vin[0].scriptSig << vchData << OP_DROP;
 449              tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey << vchData << OP_DROP;
 450          }
 451          tx.vin[0].scriptSig << OP_1;
 452          tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey << OP_1;
 453          tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash();
 454          tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 455          tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY;
 456          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
 457              tx.vout[0].nValue -= LOWFEE;
 458              hash = tx.GetHash();
 459              bool spendsCoinbase = i == 0; // only first tx spends coinbase
 460              TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(spendsCoinbase).FromTx(tx));
 461              BOOST_CHECK(tx_mempool.GetIter(hash).has_value());
 462              tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hash;
 463          }
 464          BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false));
 465      }
 466  
 467      {
 468          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 469          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 470  
 471          // orphan in tx_mempool, template creation fails
 472          hash = tx.GetHash();
 473          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).FromTx(tx));
 474          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false), std::runtime_error, HasReason("bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent"));
 475      }
 476  
 477      {
 478          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 479          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 480  
 481          // child with higher feerate than parent
 482          tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 483          tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[1]->GetHash();
 484          tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHFEE;
 485          hash = tx.GetHash();
 486          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 487          tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hash;
 488          tx.vin.resize(2);
 489          tx.vin[1].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 490          tx.vin[1].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash();
 491          tx.vin[1].prevout.n = 0;
 492          tx.vout[0].nValue = tx.vout[0].nValue + BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHERFEE; // First txn output + fresh coinbase - new txn fee
 493          hash = tx.GetHash();
 494          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(HIGHERFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 495          BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false));
 496      }
 497  
 498      {
 499          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 500          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 501  
 502          // coinbase in tx_mempool, template creation fails
 503          tx.vin.resize(1);
 504          tx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
 505          tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_1;
 506          tx.vout[0].nValue = 0;
 507          hash = tx.GetHash();
 508          // give it a fee so it'll get mined
 509          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx));
 510          // Should throw bad-cb-multiple
 511          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false), std::runtime_error, HasReason("bad-cb-multiple"));
 512      }
 513  
 514      {
 515          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 516          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 517  
 518          // double spend txn pair in tx_mempool, template creation fails
 519          tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash();
 520          tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 521          tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHFEE;
 522          tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1;
 523          hash = tx.GetHash();
 524          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 525          tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_2;
 526          hash = tx.GetHash();
 527          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 528          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false), std::runtime_error, HasReason("bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent"));
 529      }
 530  
 531      {
 532          CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 533          LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 534  
 535          // subsidy changing
 536          int nHeight = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Height();
 537          // Create an actual 209999-long block chain (without valid blocks).
 538          while (m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight < 209999) {
 539              CBlockIndex* prev = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip();
 540              CBlockIndex* next = new CBlockIndex();
 541              next->phashBlock = new uint256(m_rng.rand256());
 542              m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip().SetBestBlock(next->GetBlockHash());
 543              next->pprev = prev;
 544              next->nHeight = prev->nHeight + 1;
 545              next->BuildSkip();
 546              m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().SetTip(*next);
 547          }
 548          BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false));
 549          // Extend to a 210000-long block chain.
 550          while (m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight < 210000) {
 551              CBlockIndex* prev = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip();
 552              CBlockIndex* next = new CBlockIndex();
 553              next->phashBlock = new uint256(m_rng.rand256());
 554              m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip().SetBestBlock(next->GetBlockHash());
 555              next->pprev = prev;
 556              next->nHeight = prev->nHeight + 1;
 557              next->BuildSkip();
 558              m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().SetTip(*next);
 559          }
 560          BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false));
 561  
 562          // invalid p2sh txn in tx_mempool, template creation fails
 563          tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash();
 564          tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 565          tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 566          tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - LOWFEE;
 567          CScript script = CScript() << OP_0;
 568          tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(script));
 569          hash = tx.GetHash();
 570          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 571          tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hash;
 572          tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(script.begin(), script.end());
 573          tx.vout[0].nValue -= LOWFEE;
 574          hash = tx.GetHash();
 575          TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx));
 576          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false), std::runtime_error, HasReason("block-script-verify-flag-failed"));
 577  
 578          // Delete the dummy blocks again.
 579          while (m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight > nHeight) {
 580              CBlockIndex* del = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip();
 581              m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().SetTip(*Assert(del->pprev));
 582              m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip().SetBestBlock(del->pprev->GetBlockHash());
 583              delete del->phashBlock;
 584              delete del;
 585          }
 586      }
 587  
 588      CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 589      LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 590  
 591      // non-final txs in mempool
 592      clock.set(std::chrono::seconds{m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1});
 593      const int flags{LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE};
 594      // height map
 595      std::vector<int> prevheights;
 596  
 597      // relative height locked
 598      tx.version = 2;
 599      tx.vin.resize(1);
 600      prevheights.resize(1);
 601      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash(); // only 1 transaction
 602      tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 603      tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 604      tx.vin[0].nSequence = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 1; // txFirst[0] is the 2nd block
 605      prevheights[0] = baseheight + 1;
 606      tx.vout.resize(1);
 607      tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY-HIGHFEE;
 608      tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1;
 609      tx.nLockTime = 0;
 610      hash = tx.GetHash();
 611      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 612      BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTxAtTip(*Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime passes
 613      BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks fail
 614  
 615      {
 616          CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip();
 617          BOOST_CHECK(SequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags, prevheights, *CreateBlockIndex(active_chain_tip->nHeight + 2, active_chain_tip))); // Sequence locks pass on 2nd block
 618      }
 619  
 620      // relative time locked
 621      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[1]->GetHash();
 622      tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG | (((m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()+1-m_node.chainman->ActiveChain()[1]->GetMedianTimePast()) >> CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_GRANULARITY) + 1); // txFirst[1] is the 3rd block
 623      prevheights[0] = baseheight + 2;
 624      hash = tx.GetHash();
 625      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).FromTx(tx));
 626      BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTxAtTip(*Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime passes
 627      BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks fail
 628  
 629      const int SEQUENCE_LOCK_TIME = 512; // Sequence locks pass 512 seconds later
 630      for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; ++i)
 631          m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetAncestor(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime += SEQUENCE_LOCK_TIME; // Trick the MedianTimePast
 632      {
 633          CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip();
 634          BOOST_CHECK(SequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags, prevheights, *CreateBlockIndex(active_chain_tip->nHeight + 1, active_chain_tip)));
 635      }
 636  
 637      for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; ++i) {
 638          CBlockIndex* ancestor{Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetAncestor(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight - i))};
 639          ancestor->nTime -= SEQUENCE_LOCK_TIME; // undo tricked MTP
 640      }
 641  
 642      // absolute height locked
 643      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[2]->GetHash();
 644      tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::MAX_SEQUENCE_NONFINAL;
 645      prevheights[0] = baseheight + 3;
 646      tx.nLockTime = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 1;
 647      hash = tx.GetHash();
 648      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).FromTx(tx));
 649      BOOST_CHECK(!CheckFinalTxAtTip(*Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime fails
 650      BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks pass
 651      BOOST_CHECK(IsFinalTx(CTransaction(tx), m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 2, m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast())); // Locktime passes on 2nd block
 652  
 653      // ensure tx is final for a specific case where there is no locktime and block height is zero
 654      tx.nLockTime = 0;
 655      BOOST_CHECK(IsFinalTx(CTransaction(tx), /*nBlockHeight=*/0, m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()));
 656  
 657      // absolute time locked
 658      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[3]->GetHash();
 659      tx.nLockTime = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast();
 660      prevheights.resize(1);
 661      prevheights[0] = baseheight + 4;
 662      hash = tx.GetHash();
 663      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).FromTx(tx));
 664      BOOST_CHECK(!CheckFinalTxAtTip(*Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime fails
 665      BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks pass
 666      BOOST_CHECK(IsFinalTx(CTransaction(tx), m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 2, m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1)); // Locktime passes 1 second later
 667  
 668      // mempool-dependent transactions (not added)
 669      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hash;
 670      prevheights[0] = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 1;
 671      tx.nLockTime = 0;
 672      tx.vin[0].nSequence = 0;
 673      BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTxAtTip(*Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime passes
 674      BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks pass
 675      tx.vin[0].nSequence = 1;
 676      BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks fail
 677      tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG;
 678      BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks pass
 679      tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG | 1;
 680      BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx}, tx_mempool)); // Sequence locks fail
 681  
 682      auto block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 683      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 684  
 685      // None of the of the absolute height/time locked tx should have made
 686      // it into the template because we still check IsFinalTx in CreateNewBlock,
 687      // but relative locked txs will if inconsistently added to mempool.
 688      // For now these will still generate a valid template until BIP68 soft fork
 689      CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 690      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 3U);
 691      // However if we advance height by 1 and time by SEQUENCE_LOCK_TIME, all of them should be mined
 692      for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; ++i) {
 693          CBlockIndex* ancestor{Assert(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetAncestor(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight - i))};
 694          ancestor->nTime += SEQUENCE_LOCK_TIME; // Trick the MedianTimePast
 695      }
 696      m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight++;
 697      clock.set(std::chrono::seconds{m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1});
 698  
 699      block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 700      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 701      block = block_template->getBlock();
 702      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 5U);
 703  }
 704  
 705  void MinerTestingSetup::TestPrioritisedMining(const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst)
 706  {
 707      auto mining{MakeMining()};
 708      BOOST_REQUIRE(mining);
 709  
 710      BlockCreateOptions options{
 711          .coinbase_output_script = scriptPubKey,
 712      };
 713  
 714      CTxMemPool& tx_mempool{MakeMempool()};
 715      LOCK(tx_mempool.cs);
 716  
 717      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
 718  
 719      // Test that a tx below min fee but prioritised is included
 720      CMutableTransaction tx;
 721      tx.vin.resize(1);
 722      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[0]->GetHash();
 723      tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 724      tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1;
 725      tx.vout.resize(1);
 726      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL; // 0 fee
 727      Txid hashFreePrioritisedTx = tx.GetHash();
 728      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(0).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 729      tx_mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(hashFreePrioritisedTx, 5 * COIN);
 730  
 731      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[1]->GetHash();
 732      tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 733      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 1000;
 734      // This tx has a low fee: 1000 satoshis
 735      Txid hashParentTx = tx.GetHash(); // save this txid for later use
 736      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(1000).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 737  
 738      // This tx has a medium fee: 10000 satoshis
 739      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[2]->GetHash();
 740      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 10000;
 741      Txid hashMediumFeeTx = tx.GetHash();
 742      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(10000).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 743      tx_mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(hashMediumFeeTx, -5 * COIN);
 744  
 745      // This tx also has a low fee, but is prioritised
 746      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashParentTx;
 747      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL - 1000 - 1000; // 1000 satoshi fee
 748      Txid hashPrioritsedChild = tx.GetHash();
 749      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(1000).Time(Now<NodeSeconds>()).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx));
 750      tx_mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(hashPrioritsedChild, 2 * COIN);
 751  
 752      // Test that transaction selection properly updates ancestor fee calculations as prioritised
 753      // parents get included in a block. Create a transaction with two prioritised ancestors, each
 754      // included by itself: FreeParent <- FreeChild <- FreeGrandchild.
 755      // When FreeParent is added, a modified entry will be created for FreeChild + FreeGrandchild
 756      // FreeParent's prioritisation should not be included in that entry.
 757      // When FreeChild is included, FreeChild's prioritisation should also not be included.
 758      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFirst[3]->GetHash();
 759      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL; // 0 fee
 760      Txid hashFreeParent = tx.GetHash();
 761      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(0).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
 762      tx_mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(hashFreeParent, 10 * COIN);
 763  
 764      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashFreeParent;
 765      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL; // 0 fee
 766      Txid hashFreeChild = tx.GetHash();
 767      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(0).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx));
 768      tx_mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(hashFreeChild, 1 * COIN);
 769  
 770      tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = hashFreeChild;
 771      tx.vout[0].nValue = 5000000000LL; // 0 fee
 772      Txid hashFreeGrandchild = tx.GetHash();
 773      TryAddToMempool(tx_mempool, entry.Fee(0).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx));
 774  
 775      auto block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 776      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 777      CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 778      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(block.vtx.size(), 6U);
 779      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[1]->GetHash() == hashFreeParent);
 780      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[2]->GetHash() == hashFreePrioritisedTx);
 781      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[3]->GetHash() == hashParentTx);
 782      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[4]->GetHash() == hashPrioritsedChild);
 783      BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[5]->GetHash() == hashFreeChild);
 784      for (size_t i=0; i<block.vtx.size(); ++i) {
 785          // The FreeParent and FreeChild's prioritisations should not impact the child.
 786          BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[i]->GetHash() != hashFreeGrandchild);
 787          // De-prioritised transaction should not be included.
 788          BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[i]->GetHash() != hashMediumFeeTx);
 789      }
 790  }
 791  
 792  // NOTE: These tests rely on CreateNewBlock doing its own self-validation!
 793  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
 794  {
 795      auto mining{MakeMining()};
 796      BOOST_REQUIRE(mining);
 797  
 798      // Note that by default, these tests run with size accounting enabled.
 799      CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f"_hex << OP_CHECKSIG;
 800      BlockCreateOptions options{
 801          .coinbase_output_script = scriptPubKey,
 802      };
 803  
 804      // Create and check a simple template
 805      std::unique_ptr<BlockTemplate> block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 806      BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 807  
 808      BlockCreateOptions invalid_options{options};
 809      invalid_options.block_max_weight = DEFAULT_BLOCK_RESERVED_WEIGHT - 1;
 810      BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(mining->createNewBlock(invalid_options, /*cooldown=*/false),
 811                            std::runtime_error,
 812                            HasReason("block_reserved_weight (8000) exceeds block_max_weight (7999)"));
 813  
 814      {
 815          CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 816          {
 817              std::string reason;
 818              std::string debug;
 819              BOOST_REQUIRE(!mining->checkBlock(block, {.check_pow = false}, reason, debug));
 820              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(reason, "bad-txnmrklroot");
 821              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(debug, "hashMerkleRoot mismatch");
 822          }
 823  
 824          block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
 825  
 826          {
 827              std::string reason;
 828              std::string debug;
 829              BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->checkBlock(block, {.check_pow = false}, reason, debug));
 830              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(reason, "");
 831              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(debug, "");
 832          }
 833  
 834          {
 835              // A block template does not have proof-of-work, but it might pass
 836              // verification by coincidence. Grind the nonce if needed:
 837              while (CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, Assert(m_node.chainman)->GetParams().GetConsensus())) {
 838                  block.nNonce++;
 839              }
 840  
 841              std::string reason;
 842              std::string debug;
 843              BOOST_REQUIRE(!mining->checkBlock(block, {.check_pow = true}, reason, debug));
 844              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(reason, "high-hash");
 845              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(debug, "proof of work failed");
 846          }
 847      }
 848  
 849      // We can't make transactions until we have inputs
 850      // Therefore, load 110 blocks :)
 851      static_assert(std::size(BLOCKINFO) == 110, "Should have 110 blocks to import");
 852      int baseheight = 0;
 853      std::vector<CTransactionRef> txFirst;
 854      for (const auto& bi : BLOCKINFO) {
 855          const int current_height{mining->getTip()->height};
 856  
 857          /**
 858           * Simple block creation, nothing special yet.
 859           * If current_height is odd, block_template will have already been
 860           * set at the end of the previous loop.
 861           */
 862          if (current_height % 2 == 0) {
 863              block_template = mining->createNewBlock(options, /*cooldown=*/false);
 864              BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 865          }
 866  
 867          CBlock block{block_template->getBlock()};
 868          CMutableTransaction txCoinbase(*block.vtx[0]);
 869          {
 870              LOCK(cs_main);
 871              block.nVersion = VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS;
 872              block.nTime = Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()+1;
 873              txCoinbase.version = 1;
 874              txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << (current_height + 1) << bi.extranonce;
 875              txCoinbase.vout.resize(1); // Ignore the (optional) segwit commitment added by CreateNewBlock (as the hardcoded nonces don't account for this)
 876              txCoinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript();
 877              block.vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(txCoinbase);
 878              if (txFirst.size() == 0)
 879                  baseheight = current_height;
 880              if (txFirst.size() < 4)
 881                  txFirst.push_back(block.vtx[0]);
 882              block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
 883              block.nNonce = bi.nonce;
 884          }
 885          // Alternate calls between submitBlock and submitSolution via the
 886          // Mining interface.
 887          if (current_height % 2 == 0) {
 888              std::string reason{"stale reason"};
 889              std::string debug{"stale debug"};
 890              BOOST_REQUIRE(mining->submitBlock(block, reason, debug));
 891              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(reason, "");
 892              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(debug, "");
 893  
 894              reason = "stale reason";
 895              debug = "stale debug";
 896              BOOST_REQUIRE(!mining->submitBlock(block, reason, debug));
 897              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(reason, "duplicate");
 898              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(debug, "");
 899          } else {
 900              BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template->submitSolution(block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, MakeTransactionRef(txCoinbase)));
 901          }
 902          {
 903              LOCK(cs_main);
 904              // The above calls don't guarantee the tip is actually updated, so
 905              // we explicitly check this.
 906              auto maybe_new_tip{Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChain().Tip()};
 907              BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(maybe_new_tip->GetBlockHash(), block.GetHash());
 908          }
 909          if (current_height % 2 == 0) {
 910              block_template = block_template->waitNext();
 911              BOOST_REQUIRE(block_template);
 912          } else {
 913              // This just adds coverage
 914              mining->waitTipChanged(block.hashPrevBlock);
 915          }
 916      }
 917  
 918      LOCK(cs_main);
 919  
 920      TestBasicMining(scriptPubKey, txFirst, baseheight);
 921  
 922      m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight--;
 923  
 924      TestPackageSelection(scriptPubKey, txFirst);
 925  
 926      m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight--;
 927  
 928      TestPrioritisedMining(scriptPubKey, txFirst);
 929  }
 930  
 931  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
 932