rbf_tests.cpp raw

   1  // Copyright (c) 2021-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4  #include <common/system.h>
   5  #include <policy/rbf.h>
   6  #include <random.h>
   7  #include <test/util/txmempool.h>
   8  #include <txmempool.h>
   9  #include <util/time.h>
  10  
  11  #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
  12  
  13  #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
  14  #include <optional>
  15  #include <vector>
  16  
  17  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(rbf_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
  18  
  19  static inline CTransactionRef make_tx(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& inputs,
  20                                        const std::vector<CAmount>& output_values)
  21  {
  22      CMutableTransaction tx = CMutableTransaction();
  23      tx.vin.resize(inputs.size());
  24      tx.vout.resize(output_values.size());
  25      for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
  26          tx.vin[i].prevout.hash = inputs[i]->GetHash();
  27          tx.vin[i].prevout.n = 0;
  28          // Add a witness so wtxid != txid
  29          CScriptWitness witness;
  30          witness.stack.emplace_back(i + 10);
  31          tx.vin[i].scriptWitness = witness;
  32      }
  33      for (size_t i = 0; i < output_values.size(); ++i) {
  34          tx.vout[i].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
  35          tx.vout[i].nValue = output_values[i];
  36      }
  37      return MakeTransactionRef(tx);
  38  }
  39  
  40  static CTransactionRef add_descendants(const CTransactionRef& tx, int32_t num_descendants, CTxMemPool& pool)
  41      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main, pool.cs)
  42  {
  43      AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
  44      AssertLockHeld(pool.cs);
  45      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
  46      // Assumes this isn't already spent in mempool
  47      auto tx_to_spend = tx;
  48      for (int32_t i{0}; i < num_descendants; ++i) {
  49          auto next_tx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/{tx_to_spend}, /*output_values=*/{(50 - i) * CENT});
  50          TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.FromTx(next_tx));
  51          BOOST_CHECK(pool.GetIter(next_tx->GetHash()).has_value());
  52          tx_to_spend = next_tx;
  53      }
  54      // Return last created tx
  55      return tx_to_spend;
  56  }
  57  
  58  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(rbf_helper_functions, TestChain100Setup)
  59  {
  60      CTxMemPool& pool = *Assert(m_node.mempool);
  61      LOCK2(::cs_main, pool.cs);
  62      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
  63  
  64      const CAmount low_fee{CENT/100};
  65      const CAmount normal_fee{CENT/10};
  66      const CAmount high_fee{CENT};
  67  
  68      // Create a parent tx1 and child tx2 with normal fees:
  69      const auto tx1 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
  70      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx1));
  71      const auto tx2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx1}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
  72      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx2));
  73  
  74      // Create a low-feerate parent tx3 and high-feerate child tx4 (cpfp)
  75      const auto tx3 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[1]}, /*output_values=*/ {1099 * CENT});
  76      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx3));
  77      const auto tx4 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx3}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT});
  78      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx4));
  79  
  80      // Create a parent tx5 and child tx6 where both have very low fees
  81      const auto tx5 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[2]}, /*output_values=*/ {1099 * CENT});
  82      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx5));
  83      const auto tx6 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx5}, /*output_values=*/ {1098 * CENT});
  84      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx6));
  85      // Make tx6's modified fee much higher than its base fee. This should cause it to pass
  86      // the fee-related checks despite being low-feerate.
  87      pool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx6->GetHash(), 1 * COIN);
  88  
  89      // Two independent high-feerate transactions, tx7 and tx8
  90      const auto tx7 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[3]}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT});
  91      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx7));
  92      const auto tx8 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[4]}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT});
  93      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx8));
  94  
  95      // Will make these two parents of single child
  96      const auto tx11 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[7]}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
  97      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx11));
  98      const auto tx12 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[8]}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
  99      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx12));
 100  
 101      // Will make two children of this single parent
 102      const auto tx13 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[9]}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT, 995 * CENT});
 103      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx13));
 104  
 105      const auto entry1_normal = pool.GetIter(tx1->GetHash()).value();
 106      const auto entry2_normal = pool.GetIter(tx2->GetHash()).value();
 107      const auto entry3_low = pool.GetIter(tx3->GetHash()).value();
 108      const auto entry4_high = pool.GetIter(tx4->GetHash()).value();
 109      const auto entry5_low = pool.GetIter(tx5->GetHash()).value();
 110      const auto entry6_low_prioritised = pool.GetIter(tx6->GetHash()).value();
 111      const auto entry7_high = pool.GetIter(tx7->GetHash()).value();
 112      const auto entry8_high = pool.GetIter(tx8->GetHash()).value();
 113  
 114      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry1_normal->GetFee(), normal_fee);
 115      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry2_normal->GetFee(), normal_fee);
 116      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry3_low->GetFee(), low_fee);
 117      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry4_high->GetFee(), high_fee);
 118      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry5_low->GetFee(), low_fee);
 119      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry6_low_prioritised->GetFee(), low_fee);
 120      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry7_high->GetFee(), high_fee);
 121      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry8_high->GetFee(), high_fee);
 122  
 123      CTxMemPool::setEntries set_12_normal{entry1_normal, entry2_normal};
 124      CTxMemPool::setEntries set_34_cpfp{entry3_low, entry4_high};
 125      CTxMemPool::setEntries set_56_low{entry5_low, entry6_low_prioritised};
 126      CTxMemPool::setEntries set_78_high{entry7_high, entry8_high};
 127      CTxMemPool::setEntries all_entries{entry1_normal, entry2_normal, entry3_low, entry4_high,
 128                                         entry5_low, entry6_low_prioritised, entry7_high, entry8_high};
 129      CTxMemPool::setEntries empty_set;
 130  
 131      const auto unused_txid = Txid::FromUint256(GetRandHash());
 132  
 133      // Tests for EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint
 134      BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(empty_set, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
 135      BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx3->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
 136      BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2_normal}, {tx2->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value());
 137      BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value());
 138      BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx2->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value());
 139      // EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint does not calculate descendants of iters_conflicting; it uses whatever
 140      // the caller passed in. As such, no error is returned even though entry2_normal is a descendant of tx1.
 141      BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2_normal}, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
 142  
 143      // Tests for PaysForRBF
 144      const CFeeRate incremental_relay_feerate{DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE};
 145      const CFeeRate higher_relay_feerate{2 * DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE};
 146      // Must pay at least as much as the original.
 147      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(/*original_fees=*/high_fee,
 148                             /*replacement_fees=*/high_fee,
 149                             /*replacement_vsize=*/1,
 150                             /*relay_fee=*/CFeeRate(0),
 151                             /*txid=*/unused_txid)
 152                             == std::nullopt);
 153      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee - 1, 1, CFeeRate(0), unused_txid).has_value());
 154      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee + 1, high_fee, 1, CFeeRate(0), unused_txid).has_value());
 155      // Additional fees must cover the replacement's vsize at incremental relay fee
 156      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 1, 11, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value());
 157      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 1, 10, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
 158      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 2, 11, higher_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value());
 159      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 4, 20, higher_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
 160      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(low_fee, high_fee, 99999999, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value());
 161      BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(low_fee, high_fee + 99999999, 99999999, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
 162  }
 163  
 164  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(rbf_conflicts_calculator, TestChain100Setup)
 165  {
 166      CTxMemPool& pool = *Assert(m_node.mempool);
 167      LOCK2(::cs_main, pool.cs);
 168      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
 169  
 170      const CAmount normal_fee{CENT/10};
 171  
 172      // Create two parent transactions with 51 outputs each
 173      const int NUM_OUTPUTS = 51;
 174      std::vector<CAmount> output_values;
 175      output_values.reserve(NUM_OUTPUTS);
 176      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
 177          output_values.push_back(1 * COIN);
 178      }
 179  
 180      const auto parent_tx_1 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0]}, /*output_values=*/ output_values);
 181      const auto parent_tx_2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[1]}, /*output_values=*/ output_values);
 182      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(parent_tx_1));
 183      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(parent_tx_2));
 184  
 185      std::vector<CTransactionRef> direct_children;
 186  
 187      // Create individual spends of these outputs
 188      for (const auto& parent_tx : {parent_tx_1, parent_tx_2}) {
 189          for (auto i = 0; i < NUM_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
 190              auto pretx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {parent_tx}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
 191              CMutableTransaction tx(*pretx);
 192              tx.vin[0].prevout.n = i;
 193              TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx));
 194              BOOST_CHECK(pool.GetIter(tx.GetHash()).has_value());
 195              direct_children.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx));
 196          }
 197      }
 198  
 199      // At this point, we should have 2 clusters in the mempool, each with 52
 200      // transactions.
 201  
 202      // parent_tx and all children are in one cluster, so we can have as many
 203      // conflicts within this cluster as we want without violating the RBF conflicts
 204      // limit.
 205      const auto parent_entry_1 = pool.GetIter(parent_tx_1->GetHash()).value();
 206      const auto parent_entry_2 = pool.GetIter(parent_tx_2->GetHash()).value();
 207      const auto conflicting_transaction = make_tx({parent_tx_1, parent_tx_2}, {50 * CENT});
 208      CTxMemPool::setEntries all_conflicts, dummy;
 209      BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(/*tx=*/ *conflicting_transaction.get(),
 210                                         /*pool=*/ pool,
 211                                         /*iters_conflicting=*/ {parent_entry_1, parent_entry_2},
 212                                         /*all_conflicts=*/ all_conflicts) == std::nullopt);
 213  
 214      dummy.clear();
 215      // Conflicting directly with all those conflicts doesn't change anything.
 216      BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(/*tx=*/ *conflicting_transaction.get(),
 217                                         /*pool=*/ pool,
 218                                         /*iters_conflicting=*/ all_conflicts,
 219                                         /*all_conflicts=*/ dummy) == std::nullopt);
 220      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), dummy.size());
 221      dummy.clear();
 222  
 223      // If we mine the parent_tx's, then the clusters split (102 clusters).
 224      pool.removeForBlock({parent_tx_1, parent_tx_2}, /*nBlockHeight=*/ 1);
 225  
 226      // Add some descendants now to each of the direct children (we can do this now that the clusters have split).
 227      for (const auto& child : direct_children) {
 228          add_descendants(child, 10, pool);
 229      }
 230  
 231      // We can conflict with 100 different clusters, even if they have lots of transactions.
 232      CTxMemPool::setEntries conflicts;
 233      for (auto i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
 234          conflicts.insert(pool.GetIter(direct_children[i]->GetHash()).value());
 235      }
 236      BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(/*tx=*/ *conflicting_transaction.get(),
 237                                         /*pool=*/ pool,
 238                                         /*iters_conflicting=*/ conflicts,
 239                                         /*all_conflicts=*/ dummy) == std::nullopt);
 240  
 241      // Conflicting with 1 more distinct cluster causes failure, however.
 242      conflicts.insert(pool.GetIter(direct_children[100]->GetHash()).value());
 243      BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(/*tx=*/ *conflicting_transaction.get(),
 244                                         /*pool=*/ pool,
 245                                         /*iters_conflicting=*/ conflicts,
 246                                         /*all_conflicts=*/ dummy).has_value());
 247  }
 248  
 249  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(improves_feerate, TestChain100Setup)
 250  {
 251      CTxMemPool& pool = *Assert(m_node.mempool);
 252      LOCK2(::cs_main, pool.cs);
 253      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
 254  
 255      const CAmount low_fee{CENT/100};
 256      const CAmount normal_fee{CENT/10};
 257  
 258      // low feerate parent with normal feerate child
 259      const auto tx1 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0], m_coinbase_txns[1]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 260      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx1));
 261      const auto tx2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx1}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
 262      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx2));
 263  
 264      const auto entry1 = pool.GetIter(tx1->GetHash()).value();
 265      const auto tx1_fee = entry1->GetModifiedFee();
 266      const auto entry2 = pool.GetIter(tx2->GetHash()).value();
 267      const auto tx2_fee = entry2->GetModifiedFee();
 268  
 269      // conflicting transactions
 270      const auto tx1_conflict = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0], m_coinbase_txns[2]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 271      const auto tx3 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx1_conflict}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
 272      auto entry3 = entry.FromTx(tx3);
 273  
 274      // Now test ImprovesFeerateDiagram with various levels of "package rbf" feerates
 275  
 276      // It doesn't improve itself
 277      auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 278      changeset->StageRemoval(entry1);
 279      changeset->StageRemoval(entry2);
 280      changeset->StageAddition(tx1_conflict, tx1_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 281      changeset->StageAddition(tx3, tx2_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 282      const auto res1 = ImprovesFeerateDiagram(*changeset);
 283      BOOST_CHECK(res1.has_value());
 284      BOOST_CHECK(res1.value().first == DiagramCheckError::FAILURE);
 285      BOOST_CHECK(res1.value().second == "insufficient feerate: does not improve feerate diagram");
 286  
 287      // With one more satoshi it does
 288      changeset.reset();
 289      changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 290      changeset->StageRemoval(entry1);
 291      changeset->StageRemoval(entry2);
 292      changeset->StageAddition(tx1_conflict, tx1_fee+1, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 293      changeset->StageAddition(tx3, tx2_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 294      BOOST_CHECK(ImprovesFeerateDiagram(*changeset) == std::nullopt);
 295  
 296      changeset.reset();
 297      // With prioritisation of in-mempool conflicts, it affects the results of the comparison using the same args as just above
 298      pool.PrioritiseTransaction(entry1->GetSharedTx()->GetHash(), /*nFeeDelta=*/1);
 299      changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 300      changeset->StageRemoval(entry1);
 301      changeset->StageRemoval(entry2);
 302      changeset->StageAddition(tx1_conflict, tx1_fee+1, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 303      changeset->StageAddition(tx3, tx2_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 304      const auto res2 = ImprovesFeerateDiagram(*changeset);
 305      BOOST_CHECK(res2.has_value());
 306      BOOST_CHECK(res2.value().first == DiagramCheckError::FAILURE);
 307      BOOST_CHECK(res2.value().second == "insufficient feerate: does not improve feerate diagram");
 308      changeset.reset();
 309  
 310      pool.PrioritiseTransaction(entry1->GetSharedTx()->GetHash(), /*nFeeDelta=*/-1);
 311  
 312      // With fewer vbytes it does
 313      CMutableTransaction tx4{entry3.GetTx()};
 314      tx4.vin[0].scriptWitness = CScriptWitness(); // Clear out the witness, to reduce size
 315      auto entry4 = entry.FromTx(MakeTransactionRef(tx4));
 316      changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 317      changeset->StageRemoval(entry1);
 318      changeset->StageRemoval(entry2);
 319      changeset->StageAddition(tx1_conflict, tx1_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 320      changeset->StageAddition(entry4.GetSharedTx(), tx2_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 321      BOOST_CHECK(ImprovesFeerateDiagram(*changeset) == std::nullopt);
 322      changeset.reset();
 323  
 324      // Adding a grandchild makes the cluster size 3, which is also calculable
 325      const auto tx5 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx2}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
 326      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx5));
 327      const auto entry5 = pool.GetIter(tx5->GetHash()).value();
 328  
 329      changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 330      changeset->StageRemoval(entry1);
 331      changeset->StageRemoval(entry2);
 332      changeset->StageRemoval(entry5);
 333      changeset->StageAddition(tx1_conflict, tx1_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 334      changeset->StageAddition(entry4.GetSharedTx(), tx2_fee + entry5->GetModifiedFee() + 1, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 335      const auto res3 = ImprovesFeerateDiagram(*changeset);
 336      BOOST_CHECK(res3 == std::nullopt);
 337  }
 338  
 339  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(calc_feerate_diagram_rbf, TestChain100Setup)
 340  {
 341      CTxMemPool& pool = *Assert(m_node.mempool);
 342      LOCK2(::cs_main, pool.cs);
 343      TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
 344  
 345      const CAmount low_fee{CENT/100};
 346      const CAmount high_fee{CENT};
 347  
 348      // low -> high -> medium fee transactions that would result in two chunks together since they
 349      // are all same size
 350      const auto low_tx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 351      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(low_tx));
 352  
 353      const auto entry_low = pool.GetIter(low_tx->GetHash()).value();
 354      const auto low_size = entry_low->GetAdjustedWeight();
 355  
 356      const auto replacement_tx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0]}, /*output_values=*/ {9 * COIN});
 357      auto entry_replacement = entry.FromTx(replacement_tx);
 358  
 359      // Replacement of size 1
 360      {
 361          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 362          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_low);
 363          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, 0, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 364          const auto replace_one{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 365          BOOST_CHECK(replace_one.has_value());
 366          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_old_chunks{{low_fee, low_size}};
 367          BOOST_CHECK(replace_one->first == expected_old_chunks);
 368          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_new_chunks{{0, entry_replacement.GetAdjustedWeight()}};
 369          BOOST_CHECK(replace_one->second == expected_new_chunks);
 370      }
 371  
 372      // Non-zero replacement fee/size
 373      {
 374          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 375          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_low);
 376          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, high_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 377          const auto replace_one_fee{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 378          BOOST_CHECK(replace_one_fee.has_value());
 379          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_old_diagram{{low_fee, low_size}};
 380          BOOST_CHECK(replace_one_fee->first == expected_old_diagram);
 381          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_new_diagram{{high_fee, entry_replacement.GetAdjustedWeight()}};
 382          BOOST_CHECK(replace_one_fee->second == expected_new_diagram);
 383      }
 384  
 385      // Add a second transaction to the cluster that will make a single chunk, to be evicted in the RBF
 386      const auto high_tx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {low_tx}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
 387      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(high_tx));
 388      const auto entry_high = pool.GetIter(high_tx->GetHash()).value();
 389      const auto high_size = entry_high->GetAdjustedWeight();
 390  
 391      {
 392          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 393          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_low);
 394          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_high);
 395          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, high_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 396          const auto replace_single_chunk{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 397          BOOST_CHECK(replace_single_chunk.has_value());
 398          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_old_chunks{{low_fee + high_fee, low_size + high_size}};
 399          BOOST_CHECK(replace_single_chunk->first == expected_old_chunks);
 400          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_new_chunks{{high_fee, entry_replacement.GetAdjustedWeight()}};
 401          BOOST_CHECK(replace_single_chunk->second == expected_new_chunks);
 402      }
 403  
 404      // Conflict with the 2nd tx, resulting in new diagram with three entries
 405      {
 406          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 407          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_high);
 408          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, high_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 409          const auto replace_cpfp_child{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 410          BOOST_CHECK(replace_cpfp_child.has_value());
 411          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_old_chunks{{low_fee + high_fee, low_size + high_size}};
 412          BOOST_CHECK(replace_cpfp_child->first == expected_old_chunks);
 413          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_new_chunks{{high_fee, entry_replacement.GetAdjustedWeight()}, {low_fee, low_size}};
 414          BOOST_CHECK(replace_cpfp_child->second == expected_new_chunks);
 415      }
 416  
 417      // Make a size 2 cluster that is itself two chunks; evict both txns
 418      const auto high_tx_2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[1]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 419      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(high_tx_2));
 420      const auto entry_high_2 = pool.GetIter(high_tx_2->GetHash()).value();
 421      const auto high_size_2 = entry_high_2->GetAdjustedWeight();
 422  
 423      const auto low_tx_2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {high_tx_2}, /*output_values=*/ {9 * COIN});
 424      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(low_tx_2));
 425      const auto entry_low_2 = pool.GetIter(low_tx_2->GetHash()).value();
 426      const auto low_size_2 = entry_low_2->GetAdjustedWeight();
 427  
 428      {
 429          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 430          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_high_2);
 431          changeset->StageRemoval(entry_low_2);
 432          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, high_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 433          const auto replace_two_chunks_single_cluster{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 434          BOOST_CHECK(replace_two_chunks_single_cluster.has_value());
 435          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_old_chunks{{high_fee, high_size_2}, {low_fee, low_size_2}};
 436          BOOST_CHECK(replace_two_chunks_single_cluster->first == expected_old_chunks);
 437          std::vector<FeeFrac> expected_new_chunks{{high_fee, low_size_2}};
 438          BOOST_CHECK(replace_two_chunks_single_cluster->second == expected_new_chunks);
 439      }
 440  
 441      // You can have more than two direct conflicts
 442      const auto conflict_1 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[2]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 443      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(conflict_1));
 444      const auto conflict_1_entry = pool.GetIter(conflict_1->GetHash()).value();
 445  
 446      const auto conflict_2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[3]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 447      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(conflict_2));
 448      const auto conflict_2_entry = pool.GetIter(conflict_2->GetHash()).value();
 449  
 450      const auto conflict_3 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[4]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
 451      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(conflict_3));
 452      const auto conflict_3_entry = pool.GetIter(conflict_3->GetHash()).value();
 453  
 454      {
 455          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 456          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_1_entry);
 457          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_2_entry);
 458          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_3_entry);
 459          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, high_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 460          const auto replace_multiple_clusters{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 461          BOOST_CHECK(replace_multiple_clusters.has_value());
 462          BOOST_CHECK(replace_multiple_clusters->first.size() == 3);
 463          BOOST_CHECK(replace_multiple_clusters->second.size() == 1);
 464      }
 465  
 466      // Add a child transaction to conflict_1 and make it cluster size 2, two chunks due to same feerate
 467      const auto conflict_1_child = make_tx(/*inputs=*/{conflict_1}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
 468      TryAddToMempool(pool, entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(conflict_1_child));
 469      const auto conflict_1_child_entry = pool.GetIter(conflict_1_child->GetHash()).value();
 470  
 471      {
 472          auto changeset = pool.GetChangeSet();
 473          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_1_entry);
 474          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_2_entry);
 475          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_3_entry);
 476          changeset->StageRemoval(conflict_1_child_entry);
 477          changeset->StageAddition(replacement_tx, high_fee, 0, 1, 0, false, 4, LockPoints());
 478          const auto replace_multiple_clusters_2{changeset->CalculateChunksForRBF()};
 479  
 480          BOOST_CHECK(replace_multiple_clusters_2.has_value());
 481          BOOST_CHECK(replace_multiple_clusters_2->first.size() == 4);
 482          BOOST_CHECK(replace_multiple_clusters_2->second.size() == 1);
 483      }
 484  }
 485  
 486  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(feerate_chunks_utilities)
 487  {
 488      // Sanity check the correctness of the feerate chunks comparison.
 489  
 490      // A strictly better case.
 491      std::vector<FeeFrac> old_chunks{{{950, 300}, {100, 100}}};
 492      std::vector<FeeFrac> new_chunks{{{1000, 300}, {50, 100}}};
 493  
 494      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_lt(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 495      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_gt(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 496  
 497      // Incomparable diagrams
 498      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 499      new_chunks = {{1000, 300}, {0, 100}};
 500  
 501      BOOST_CHECK(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks) == std::partial_ordering::unordered);
 502      BOOST_CHECK(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks) == std::partial_ordering::unordered);
 503  
 504      // Strictly better but smaller size.
 505      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 506      new_chunks = {{1100, 300}};
 507  
 508      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_lt(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 509      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_gt(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 510  
 511      // New diagram is strictly better due to the first chunk, even though
 512      // second chunk contributes no fees
 513      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 514      new_chunks = {{1100, 100}, {0, 100}};
 515  
 516      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_lt(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 517      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_gt(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 518  
 519      // Feerate of first new chunk is better with, but second chunk is worse
 520      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 521      new_chunks = {{750, 100}, {249, 250}, {151, 650}};
 522  
 523      BOOST_CHECK(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks) == std::partial_ordering::unordered);
 524      BOOST_CHECK(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks) == std::partial_ordering::unordered);
 525  
 526      // If we make the second chunk slightly better, the new diagram now wins.
 527      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 528      new_chunks = {{750, 100}, {250, 250}, {150, 150}};
 529  
 530      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_lt(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 531      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_gt(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 532  
 533      // Identical diagrams, cannot be strictly better
 534      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 535      new_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 536  
 537      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_eq(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 538      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_eq(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 539  
 540      // Same aggregate fee, but different total size (trigger single tail fee check step)
 541      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 99}};
 542      new_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}};
 543  
 544      // No change in evaluation when tail check needed.
 545      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_gt(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 546      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_lt(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 547  
 548      // Trigger multiple tail fee check steps
 549      old_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 99}};
 550      new_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}};
 551  
 552      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_gt(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks)));
 553      BOOST_CHECK(std::is_lt(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks)));
 554  
 555      // Multiple tail fee check steps, unordered result
 556      new_chunks = {{950, 300}, {100, 100}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {1, 1}};
 557      BOOST_CHECK(CompareChunks(old_chunks, new_chunks) == std::partial_ordering::unordered);
 558      BOOST_CHECK(CompareChunks(new_chunks, old_chunks) == std::partial_ordering::unordered);
 559  }
 560  
 561  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
 562