netbase.cpp raw

   1  // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
   2  // Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Limenka developers
   3  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   4  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   5  
   6  #include <limenka-build-config.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
   7  
   8  #include <netbase.h>
   9  
  10  #include <compat/compat.h>
  11  #include <logging.h>
  12  #include <sync.h>
  13  #include <tinyformat.h>
  14  #include <util/sock.h>
  15  #include <util/strencodings.h>
  16  #include <util/string.h>
  17  #include <util/time.h>
  18  
  19  #include <atomic>
  20  #include <chrono>
  21  #include <cstdint>
  22  #include <functional>
  23  #include <limits>
  24  #include <memory>
  25  
  26  #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
  27  #include <sys/un.h>
  28  #endif
  29  
  30  using util::ContainsNoNUL;
  31  
  32  // Settings
  33  static GlobalMutex g_proxyinfo_mutex;
  34  static Proxy proxyInfo[NET_MAX] GUARDED_BY(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
  35  static Proxy nameProxy GUARDED_BY(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
  36  int nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
  37  bool fNameLookup = DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP;
  38  
  39  // Need ample time for negotiation for very slow proxies such as Tor
  40  std::chrono::milliseconds g_socks5_recv_timeout = 20s;
  41  CThreadInterrupt g_socks5_interrupt;
  42  
  43  ReachableNets g_reachable_nets;
  44  
  45  std::vector<CNetAddr> WrappedGetAddrInfo(const std::string& name, bool allow_lookup)
  46  {
  47      addrinfo ai_hint{};
  48      // We want a TCP port, which is a streaming socket type
  49      ai_hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
  50      ai_hint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
  51      // We don't care which address family (IPv4 or IPv6) is returned
  52      ai_hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  53  
  54      // If we allow lookups of hostnames, use the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag to only
  55      // return addresses whose family we have an address configured for.
  56      //
  57      // If we don't allow lookups, then use the AI_NUMERICHOST flag for
  58      // getaddrinfo to only decode numerical network addresses and suppress
  59      // hostname lookups.
  60      ai_hint.ai_flags = allow_lookup ? AI_ADDRCONFIG : AI_NUMERICHOST;
  61  
  62      addrinfo* ai_res{nullptr};
  63      const int n_err{getaddrinfo(name.c_str(), nullptr, &ai_hint, &ai_res)};
  64      if (n_err != 0) {
  65          if ((ai_hint.ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) == AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
  66              // AI_ADDRCONFIG on some systems may exclude loopback-only addresses
  67              // If first lookup failed we perform a second lookup without AI_ADDRCONFIG
  68              ai_hint.ai_flags = (ai_hint.ai_flags & ~AI_ADDRCONFIG);
  69              const int n_err_retry{getaddrinfo(name.c_str(), nullptr, &ai_hint, &ai_res)};
  70              if (n_err_retry != 0) {
  71                  return {};
  72              }
  73          } else {
  74              return {};
  75          }
  76      }
  77  
  78      // Traverse the linked list starting with ai_trav.
  79      addrinfo* ai_trav{ai_res};
  80      std::vector<CNetAddr> resolved_addresses;
  81      while (ai_trav != nullptr) {
  82          if (ai_trav->ai_family == AF_INET) {
  83              assert(ai_trav->ai_addrlen >= sizeof(sockaddr_in));
  84              resolved_addresses.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ai_trav->ai_addr)->sin_addr);
  85          }
  86          if (ai_trav->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
  87              assert(ai_trav->ai_addrlen >= sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
  88              const sockaddr_in6* s6{reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(ai_trav->ai_addr)};
  89              resolved_addresses.emplace_back(s6->sin6_addr, s6->sin6_scope_id);
  90          }
  91          ai_trav = ai_trav->ai_next;
  92      }
  93      freeaddrinfo(ai_res);
  94  
  95      return resolved_addresses;
  96  }
  97  
  98  DNSLookupFn g_dns_lookup{WrappedGetAddrInfo};
  99  
 100  enum Network ParseNetwork(const std::string& net_in) {
 101      std::string net = ToLower(net_in);
 102      if (net == "ipv4") return NET_IPV4;
 103      if (net == "ipv6") return NET_IPV6;
 104      if (net == "onion") return NET_ONION;
 105      if (net == "tor") {
 106          LogWarning("Net name 'tor' is deprecated and will be removed in the future. You should use 'onion' instead.");
 107          return NET_ONION;
 108      }
 109      if (net == "i2p") {
 110          return NET_I2P;
 111      }
 112      if (net == "cjdns") {
 113          return NET_CJDNS;
 114      }
 115      return NET_UNROUTABLE;
 116  }
 117  
 118  std::string GetNetworkName(enum Network net)
 119  {
 120      switch (net) {
 121      case NET_UNROUTABLE: return "not_publicly_routable";
 122      case NET_IPV4: return "ipv4";
 123      case NET_IPV6: return "ipv6";
 124      case NET_ONION: return "onion";
 125      case NET_I2P: return "i2p";
 126      case NET_CJDNS: return "cjdns";
 127      case NET_INTERNAL: return "internal";
 128      case NET_MAX: assert(false);
 129      } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
 130  
 131      assert(false);
 132  }
 133  
 134  std::vector<std::string> GetNetworkNames(bool append_unroutable)
 135  {
 136      std::vector<std::string> names;
 137      for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; ++n) {
 138          const enum Network network{static_cast<Network>(n)};
 139          if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE || network == NET_INTERNAL) continue;
 140          names.emplace_back(GetNetworkName(network));
 141      }
 142      if (append_unroutable) {
 143          names.emplace_back(GetNetworkName(NET_UNROUTABLE));
 144      }
 145      return names;
 146  }
 147  
 148  static std::vector<CNetAddr> LookupIntern(const std::string& name, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 149  {
 150      if (!ContainsNoNUL(name)) return {};
 151      {
 152          CNetAddr addr;
 153          // From our perspective, onion addresses are not hostnames but rather
 154          // direct encodings of CNetAddr much like IPv4 dotted-decimal notation
 155          // or IPv6 colon-separated hextet notation. Since we can't use
 156          // getaddrinfo to decode them and it wouldn't make sense to resolve
 157          // them, we return a network address representing it instead. See
 158          // CNetAddr::SetSpecial(const std::string&) for more details.
 159          if (addr.SetSpecial(name)) return {addr};
 160      }
 161  
 162      std::vector<CNetAddr> addresses;
 163  
 164      for (const CNetAddr& resolved : dns_lookup_function(name, fAllowLookup)) {
 165          if (nMaxSolutions > 0 && addresses.size() >= nMaxSolutions) {
 166              break;
 167          }
 168          /* Never allow resolving to an internal address. Consider any such result invalid */
 169          if (!resolved.IsInternal()) {
 170              addresses.push_back(resolved);
 171          }
 172      }
 173  
 174      return addresses;
 175  }
 176  
 177  std::vector<CNetAddr> LookupHost(const std::string& name, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 178  {
 179      if (!ContainsNoNUL(name)) return {};
 180      std::string strHost = name;
 181      if (strHost.empty()) return {};
 182      if (strHost.front() == '[' && strHost.back() == ']') {
 183          strHost = strHost.substr(1, strHost.size() - 2);
 184      }
 185  
 186      return LookupIntern(strHost, nMaxSolutions, fAllowLookup, dns_lookup_function);
 187  }
 188  
 189  std::optional<CNetAddr> LookupHost(const std::string& name, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 190  {
 191      const std::vector<CNetAddr> addresses{LookupHost(name, 1, fAllowLookup, dns_lookup_function)};
 192      return addresses.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(addresses.front());
 193  }
 194  
 195  std::vector<CService> Lookup(const std::string& name, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 196  {
 197      if (name.empty() || !ContainsNoNUL(name)) {
 198          return {};
 199      }
 200      uint16_t port{portDefault};
 201      std::string hostname;
 202      SplitHostPort(name, port, hostname);
 203  
 204      const std::vector<CNetAddr> addresses{LookupIntern(hostname, nMaxSolutions, fAllowLookup, dns_lookup_function)};
 205      if (addresses.empty()) return {};
 206      std::vector<CService> services;
 207      services.reserve(addresses.size());
 208      for (const auto& addr : addresses)
 209          services.emplace_back(addr, port);
 210      return services;
 211  }
 212  
 213  std::optional<CService> Lookup(const std::string& name, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 214  {
 215      const std::vector<CService> services{Lookup(name, portDefault, fAllowLookup, 1, dns_lookup_function)};
 216  
 217      return services.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(services.front());
 218  }
 219  
 220  CService LookupNumeric(const std::string& name, uint16_t portDefault, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 221  {
 222      if (!ContainsNoNUL(name)) {
 223          return {};
 224      }
 225      // "1.2:345" will fail to resolve the ip, but will still set the port.
 226      // If the ip fails to resolve, re-init the result.
 227      return Lookup(name, portDefault, /*fAllowLookup=*/false, dns_lookup_function).value_or(CService{});
 228  }
 229  
 230  bool IsUnixSocketPath(const std::string& name)
 231  {
 232  #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
 233      if (!name.starts_with(ADDR_PREFIX_UNIX)) return false;
 234  
 235      // Split off "unix:" prefix
 236      std::string str{name.substr(ADDR_PREFIX_UNIX.length())};
 237  
 238      // Path size limit is platform-dependent
 239      // see https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man7/unix.7.html
 240      if (str.size() + 1 > sizeof(((sockaddr_un*)nullptr)->sun_path)) return false;
 241  
 242      return true;
 243  #else
 244      return false;
 245  #endif
 246  }
 247  
 248  /** SOCKS version */
 249  enum SOCKSVersion: uint8_t {
 250      SOCKS4 = 0x04,
 251      SOCKS5 = 0x05
 252  };
 253  
 254  /** Values defined for METHOD in RFC1928 */
 255  enum SOCKS5Method: uint8_t {
 256      NOAUTH = 0x00,        //!< No authentication required
 257      GSSAPI = 0x01,        //!< GSSAPI
 258      USER_PASS = 0x02,     //!< Username/password
 259      NO_ACCEPTABLE = 0xff, //!< No acceptable methods
 260  };
 261  
 262  /** Values defined for CMD in RFC1928 */
 263  enum SOCKS5Command: uint8_t {
 264      CONNECT = 0x01,
 265      BIND = 0x02,
 266      UDP_ASSOCIATE = 0x03
 267  };
 268  
 269  /** Values defined for REP in RFC1928 */
 270  enum SOCKS5Reply: uint8_t {
 271      SUCCEEDED = 0x00,        //!< Succeeded
 272      GENFAILURE = 0x01,       //!< General failure
 273      NOTALLOWED = 0x02,       //!< Connection not allowed by ruleset
 274      NETUNREACHABLE = 0x03,   //!< Network unreachable
 275      HOSTUNREACHABLE = 0x04,  //!< Network unreachable
 276      CONNREFUSED = 0x05,      //!< Connection refused
 277      TTLEXPIRED = 0x06,       //!< TTL expired
 278      CMDUNSUPPORTED = 0x07,   //!< Command not supported
 279      ATYPEUNSUPPORTED = 0x08, //!< Address type not supported
 280      TOR_HS_DESC_NOT_FOUND = 0xf0,      //!< Tor: Onion service descriptor can not be found
 281      TOR_HS_DESC_INVALID = 0xf1,        //!< Tor: Onion service descriptor is invalid
 282      TOR_HS_INTRO_FAILED = 0xf2,        //!< Tor: Onion service introduction failed
 283      TOR_HS_REND_FAILED = 0xf3,         //!< Tor: Onion service rendezvous failed
 284      TOR_HS_MISSING_CLIENT_AUTH = 0xf4, //!< Tor: Onion service missing client authorization
 285      TOR_HS_WRONG_CLIENT_AUTH = 0xf5,   //!< Tor: Onion service wrong client authorization
 286      TOR_HS_BAD_ADDRESS = 0xf6,         //!< Tor: Onion service invalid address
 287      TOR_HS_INTRO_TIMEOUT = 0xf7,       //!< Tor: Onion service introduction timed out
 288  };
 289  
 290  /** Values defined for ATYPE in RFC1928 */
 291  enum SOCKS5Atyp: uint8_t {
 292      IPV4 = 0x01,
 293      DOMAINNAME = 0x03,
 294      IPV6 = 0x04,
 295  };
 296  
 297  /** Status codes that can be returned by InterruptibleRecv */
 298  enum class IntrRecvError {
 299      OK,
 300      Timeout,
 301      Disconnected,
 302      NetworkError,
 303      Interrupted
 304  };
 305  
 306  /**
 307   * Try to read a specified number of bytes from a socket. Please read the "see
 308   * also" section for more detail.
 309   *
 310   * @param data The buffer where the read bytes should be stored.
 311   * @param len The number of bytes to read into the specified buffer.
 312   * @param timeout The total timeout for this read.
 313   * @param sock The socket (has to be in non-blocking mode) from which to read bytes.
 314   *
 315   * @returns An IntrRecvError indicating the resulting status of this read.
 316   *          IntrRecvError::OK only if all of the specified number of bytes were
 317   *          read.
 318   *
 319   * @see This function can be interrupted by calling g_socks5_interrupt().
 320   *      Sockets can be made non-blocking with Sock::SetNonBlocking().
 321   */
 322  static IntrRecvError InterruptibleRecv(uint8_t* data, size_t len, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, const Sock& sock)
 323  {
 324      auto curTime{Now<SteadyMilliseconds>()};
 325      const auto endTime{curTime + timeout};
 326      while (len > 0 && curTime < endTime) {
 327          ssize_t ret = sock.Recv(data, len, 0); // Optimistically try the recv first
 328          if (ret > 0) {
 329              len -= ret;
 330              data += ret;
 331          } else if (ret == 0) { // Unexpected disconnection
 332              return IntrRecvError::Disconnected;
 333          } else { // Other error or blocking
 334              int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
 335              if (nErr == WSAEINPROGRESS || nErr == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || nErr == WSAEINVAL) {
 336                  // Only wait at most MAX_WAIT_FOR_IO at a time, unless
 337                  // we're approaching the end of the specified total timeout
 338                  const auto remaining = std::chrono::milliseconds{endTime - curTime};
 339                  const auto timeout = std::min(remaining, std::chrono::milliseconds{MAX_WAIT_FOR_IO});
 340                  if (!sock.Wait(timeout, Sock::RECV)) {
 341                      return IntrRecvError::NetworkError;
 342                  }
 343              } else {
 344                  return IntrRecvError::NetworkError;
 345              }
 346          }
 347          if (g_socks5_interrupt) {
 348              return IntrRecvError::Interrupted;
 349          }
 350          curTime = Now<SteadyMilliseconds>();
 351      }
 352      return len == 0 ? IntrRecvError::OK : IntrRecvError::Timeout;
 353  }
 354  
 355  /** Convert SOCKS5 reply to an error message */
 356  static std::string Socks5ErrorString(uint8_t err)
 357  {
 358      switch(err) {
 359          case SOCKS5Reply::GENFAILURE:
 360              return "general failure";
 361          case SOCKS5Reply::NOTALLOWED:
 362              return "connection not allowed";
 363          case SOCKS5Reply::NETUNREACHABLE:
 364              return "network unreachable";
 365          case SOCKS5Reply::HOSTUNREACHABLE:
 366              return "host unreachable";
 367          case SOCKS5Reply::CONNREFUSED:
 368              return "connection refused";
 369          case SOCKS5Reply::TTLEXPIRED:
 370              return "TTL expired";
 371          case SOCKS5Reply::CMDUNSUPPORTED:
 372              return "protocol error";
 373          case SOCKS5Reply::ATYPEUNSUPPORTED:
 374              return "address type not supported";
 375          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_DESC_NOT_FOUND:
 376              return "onion service descriptor can not be found";
 377          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_DESC_INVALID:
 378              return "onion service descriptor is invalid";
 379          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_INTRO_FAILED:
 380              return "onion service introduction failed";
 381          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_REND_FAILED:
 382              return "onion service rendezvous failed";
 383          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_MISSING_CLIENT_AUTH:
 384              return "onion service missing client authorization";
 385          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_WRONG_CLIENT_AUTH:
 386              return "onion service wrong client authorization";
 387          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_BAD_ADDRESS:
 388              return "onion service invalid address";
 389          case SOCKS5Reply::TOR_HS_INTRO_TIMEOUT:
 390              return "onion service introduction timed out";
 391          default:
 392              return strprintf("unknown (0x%02x)", err);
 393      }
 394  }
 395  
 396  bool Socks5(const std::string& strDest, uint16_t port, const ProxyCredentials* auth, const Sock& sock)
 397  {
 398      try {
 399          IntrRecvError recvr;
 400          LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "SOCKS5 connecting %s\n", strDest);
 401          if (strDest.size() > 255) {
 402              LogError("Hostname too long\n");
 403              return false;
 404          }
 405          // Construct the version identifier/method selection message
 406          std::vector<uint8_t> vSocks5Init;
 407          vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5); // We want the SOCK5 protocol
 408          if (auth) {
 409              vSocks5Init.push_back(0x02); // 2 method identifiers follow...
 410              vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKS5Method::NOAUTH);
 411              vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKS5Method::USER_PASS);
 412          } else {
 413              vSocks5Init.push_back(0x01); // 1 method identifier follows...
 414              vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKS5Method::NOAUTH);
 415          }
 416          sock.SendComplete(vSocks5Init, g_socks5_recv_timeout, g_socks5_interrupt);
 417          uint8_t pchRet1[2];
 418          if (InterruptibleRecv(pchRet1, 2, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
 419              LogPrintf("Socks5() connect to %s:%d failed: InterruptibleRecv() timeout or other failure\n", strDest, port);
 420              return false;
 421          }
 422          if (pchRet1[0] != SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5) {
 423              LogError("Proxy failed to initialize\n");
 424              return false;
 425          }
 426          if (pchRet1[1] == SOCKS5Method::USER_PASS && auth) {
 427              // Perform username/password authentication (as described in RFC1929)
 428              std::vector<uint8_t> vAuth;
 429              vAuth.push_back(0x01); // Current (and only) version of user/pass subnegotiation
 430              if (auth->username.size() > 255 || auth->password.size() > 255) {
 431                  LogError("Proxy username or password too long\n");
 432                  return false;
 433              }
 434              vAuth.push_back(auth->username.size());
 435              vAuth.insert(vAuth.end(), auth->username.begin(), auth->username.end());
 436              vAuth.push_back(auth->password.size());
 437              vAuth.insert(vAuth.end(), auth->password.begin(), auth->password.end());
 438              LogDebug(BCLog::PROXY, "SOCKS5 sending username/password authentication\n");
 439              sock.SendComplete(vAuth, g_socks5_recv_timeout, g_socks5_interrupt);
 440              uint8_t pchRetA[2];
 441              if (InterruptibleRecv(pchRetA, 2, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
 442                  LogError("Error reading proxy authentication response\n");
 443                  return false;
 444              }
 445              if (pchRetA[0] != 0x01 || pchRetA[1] != 0x00) {
 446                  LogError("Proxy authentication unsuccessful\n");
 447                  return false;
 448              }
 449          } else if (pchRet1[1] == SOCKS5Method::NOAUTH) {
 450              // Perform no authentication
 451          } else {
 452              LogError("Proxy requested wrong authentication method %02x\n", pchRet1[1]);
 453              return false;
 454          }
 455          std::vector<uint8_t> vSocks5;
 456          vSocks5.push_back(SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5);   // VER protocol version
 457          vSocks5.push_back(SOCKS5Command::CONNECT); // CMD CONNECT
 458          vSocks5.push_back(0x00);                   // RSV Reserved must be 0
 459          vSocks5.push_back(SOCKS5Atyp::DOMAINNAME); // ATYP DOMAINNAME
 460          vSocks5.push_back(strDest.size());         // Length<=255 is checked at beginning of function
 461          vSocks5.insert(vSocks5.end(), strDest.begin(), strDest.end());
 462          vSocks5.push_back((port >> 8) & 0xFF);
 463          vSocks5.push_back((port >> 0) & 0xFF);
 464          sock.SendComplete(vSocks5, g_socks5_recv_timeout, g_socks5_interrupt);
 465          uint8_t pchRet2[4];
 466          if ((recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet2, 4, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock)) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
 467              if (recvr == IntrRecvError::Timeout) {
 468                  /* If a timeout happens here, this effectively means we timed out while connecting
 469                   * to the remote node. This is very common for Tor, so do not print an
 470                   * error message. */
 471                  return false;
 472              } else {
 473                  LogError("Error while reading proxy response\n");
 474                  return false;
 475              }
 476          }
 477          if (pchRet2[0] != SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5) {
 478              LogError("Proxy failed to accept request\n");
 479              return false;
 480          }
 481          if (pchRet2[1] != SOCKS5Reply::SUCCEEDED) {
 482              // Failures to connect to a peer that are not proxy errors
 483              LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug,
 484                            "Socks5() connect to %s:%d failed: %s\n", strDest, port, Socks5ErrorString(pchRet2[1]));
 485              return false;
 486          }
 487          if (pchRet2[2] != 0x00) { // Reserved field must be 0
 488              LogError("Error: malformed proxy response\n");
 489              return false;
 490          }
 491          uint8_t pchRet3[256];
 492          switch (pchRet2[3]) {
 493          case SOCKS5Atyp::IPV4: recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 4, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock); break;
 494          case SOCKS5Atyp::IPV6: recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 16, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock); break;
 495          case SOCKS5Atyp::DOMAINNAME: {
 496              recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 1, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock);
 497              if (recvr != IntrRecvError::OK) {
 498                  LogError("Error reading from proxy\n");
 499                  return false;
 500              }
 501              int nRecv = pchRet3[0];
 502              recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, nRecv, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock);
 503              break;
 504          }
 505          default: {
 506              LogError("Error: malformed proxy response\n");
 507              return false;
 508          }
 509          }
 510          if (recvr != IntrRecvError::OK) {
 511              LogError("Error reading from proxy\n");
 512              return false;
 513          }
 514          if (InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 2, g_socks5_recv_timeout, sock) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
 515              LogError("Error reading from proxy\n");
 516              return false;
 517          }
 518          LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "SOCKS5 connected %s\n", strDest);
 519          return true;
 520      } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
 521          LogError("Error during SOCKS5 proxy handshake: %s\n", e.what());
 522          return false;
 523      }
 524  }
 525  
 526  std::unique_ptr<Sock> CreateSockOS(int domain, int type, int protocol)
 527  {
 528      // Not IPv4, IPv6 or UNIX
 529      if (domain == AF_UNSPEC) return nullptr;
 530  
 531      // Create a socket in the specified address family.
 532      SOCKET hSocket = socket(domain, type, protocol);
 533      if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
 534          return nullptr;
 535      }
 536  
 537      auto sock = std::make_unique<Sock>(hSocket);
 538  
 539      if (domain != AF_INET && domain != AF_INET6 && domain != AF_UNIX) {
 540          return sock;
 541      }
 542  
 543      // Ensure that waiting for I/O on this socket won't result in undefined
 544      // behavior.
 545      if (!sock->IsSelectable()) {
 546          LogPrintf("Cannot create connection: non-selectable socket created (fd >= FD_SETSIZE ?)\n");
 547          return nullptr;
 548      }
 549  
 550  #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
 551      int set = 1;
 552      // Set the no-sigpipe option on the socket for BSD systems, other UNIXes
 553      // should use the MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for every send.
 554      if (sock->SetSockOpt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&set, sizeof(int)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 555          LogPrintf("Error setting SO_NOSIGPIPE on socket: %s, continuing anyway\n",
 556                    NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
 557      }
 558  #endif
 559  
 560      // Set the non-blocking option on the socket.
 561      if (!sock->SetNonBlocking()) {
 562          LogPrintf("Error setting socket to non-blocking: %s\n", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
 563          return nullptr;
 564      }
 565  
 566  #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
 567      if (domain == AF_UNIX) return sock;
 568  #endif
 569  
 570      if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 571          // Set the no-delay option (disable Nagle's algorithm) on the TCP socket.
 572          const int on{1};
 573          if (sock->SetSockOpt(IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 574              LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "Unable to set TCP_NODELAY on a newly created socket, continuing anyway\n");
 575          }
 576      }
 577  
 578      return sock;
 579  }
 580  
 581  std::function<std::unique_ptr<Sock>(int, int, int)> CreateSock = CreateSockOS;
 582  
 583  template<typename... Args>
 584  static void LogConnectFailure(bool manual_connection, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
 585  {
 586      std::string error_message = tfm::format(fmt, args...);
 587      if (manual_connection) {
 588          LogPrintf("%s\n", error_message);
 589      } else {
 590          LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "%s\n", error_message);
 591      }
 592  }
 593  
 594  static bool ConnectToSocket(const Sock& sock, struct sockaddr* sockaddr, socklen_t len, const std::string& dest_str, bool manual_connection)
 595  {
 596      // Connect to `sockaddr` using `sock`.
 597      if (sock.Connect(sockaddr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 598          int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
 599          // WSAEINVAL is here because some legacy version of winsock uses it
 600          if (nErr == WSAEINPROGRESS || nErr == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || nErr == WSAEINVAL)
 601          {
 602              // Connection didn't actually fail, but is being established
 603              // asynchronously. Thus, use async I/O api (select/poll)
 604              // synchronously to check for successful connection with a timeout.
 605              const Sock::Event requested = Sock::RECV | Sock::SEND;
 606              Sock::Event occurred;
 607              if (!sock.Wait(std::chrono::milliseconds{nConnectTimeout}, requested, &occurred)) {
 608                  LogPrintf("wait for connect to %s failed: %s\n",
 609                            dest_str,
 610                            NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
 611                  return false;
 612              } else if (occurred == 0) {
 613                  LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug, "connection attempt to %s timed out\n", dest_str);
 614                  return false;
 615              }
 616  
 617              // Even if the wait was successful, the connect might not
 618              // have been successful. The reason for this failure is hidden away
 619              // in the SO_ERROR for the socket in modern systems. We read it into
 620              // sockerr here.
 621              int sockerr;
 622              socklen_t sockerr_len = sizeof(sockerr);
 623              if (sock.GetSockOpt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (sockopt_arg_type)&sockerr, &sockerr_len) ==
 624                  SOCKET_ERROR) {
 625                  LogPrintf("getsockopt() for %s failed: %s\n", dest_str, NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
 626                  return false;
 627              }
 628              if (sockerr != 0) {
 629                  LogConnectFailure(manual_connection,
 630                                    "connect() to %s failed after wait: %s",
 631                                    dest_str,
 632                                    NetworkErrorString(sockerr));
 633                  return false;
 634              }
 635          }
 636  #ifdef WIN32
 637          else if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEISCONN)
 638  #else
 639          else
 640  #endif
 641          {
 642              LogConnectFailure(manual_connection, "connect() to %s failed: %s", dest_str, NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
 643              return false;
 644          }
 645      }
 646      return true;
 647  }
 648  
 649  std::unique_ptr<Sock> ConnectDirectly(const CService& dest, bool manual_connection)
 650  {
 651      auto sock = CreateSock(dest.GetSAFamily(), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 652      if (!sock) {
 653          LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "Cannot create a socket for connecting to %s\n", dest.ToStringAddrPort());
 654          return {};
 655      }
 656  
 657      // Create a sockaddr from the specified service.
 658      struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
 659      socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
 660      if (!dest.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len)) {
 661          LogPrintf("Cannot get sockaddr for %s: unsupported network\n", dest.ToStringAddrPort());
 662          return {};
 663      }
 664  
 665      if (!ConnectToSocket(*sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, len, dest.ToStringAddrPort(), manual_connection)) {
 666          return {};
 667      }
 668  
 669      return sock;
 670  }
 671  
 672  std::unique_ptr<Sock> Proxy::Connect() const
 673  {
 674      if (!IsValid()) return {};
 675  
 676      if (!m_is_unix_socket) return ConnectDirectly(proxy, /*manual_connection=*/true);
 677  
 678  #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
 679      auto sock = CreateSock(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 680      if (!sock) {
 681          LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "Cannot create a socket for connecting to %s\n", m_unix_socket_path);
 682          return {};
 683      }
 684  
 685      const std::string path{m_unix_socket_path.substr(ADDR_PREFIX_UNIX.length())};
 686  
 687      struct sockaddr_un addrun;
 688      memset(&addrun, 0, sizeof(addrun));
 689      addrun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 690      // leave the last char in addrun.sun_path[] to be always '\0'
 691      memcpy(addrun.sun_path, path.c_str(), std::min(sizeof(addrun.sun_path) - 1, path.length()));
 692      socklen_t len = sizeof(addrun);
 693  
 694      if(!ConnectToSocket(*sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addrun, len, path, /*manual_connection=*/true)) {
 695          return {};
 696      }
 697  
 698      return sock;
 699  #else
 700      return {};
 701  #endif
 702  }
 703  
 704  bool SetProxy(enum Network net, const Proxy &addrProxy) {
 705      assert(net >= 0 && net < NET_MAX);
 706      if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
 707          return false;
 708      LOCK(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
 709      proxyInfo[net] = addrProxy;
 710      return true;
 711  }
 712  
 713  bool GetProxy(enum Network net, Proxy &proxyInfoOut) {
 714      assert(net >= 0 && net < NET_MAX);
 715      LOCK(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
 716      if (!proxyInfo[net].IsValid())
 717          return false;
 718      proxyInfoOut = proxyInfo[net];
 719      return true;
 720  }
 721  
 722  bool SetNameProxy(const Proxy &addrProxy) {
 723      if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
 724          return false;
 725      LOCK(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
 726      nameProxy = addrProxy;
 727      return true;
 728  }
 729  
 730  bool GetNameProxy(Proxy &nameProxyOut) {
 731      LOCK(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
 732      if(!nameProxy.IsValid())
 733          return false;
 734      nameProxyOut = nameProxy;
 735      return true;
 736  }
 737  
 738  bool HaveNameProxy() {
 739      LOCK(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
 740      return nameProxy.IsValid();
 741  }
 742  
 743  bool IsProxy(const CNetAddr &addr) {
 744      LOCK(g_proxyinfo_mutex);
 745      for (int i = 0; i < NET_MAX; i++) {
 746          if (addr == static_cast<CNetAddr>(proxyInfo[i].proxy))
 747              return true;
 748      }
 749      return false;
 750  }
 751  
 752  /**
 753   * Generate unique credentials for Tor stream isolation. Tor will create
 754   * separate circuits for SOCKS5 proxy connections with different credentials, which
 755   * makes it harder to correlate the connections.
 756   */
 757  class TorStreamIsolationCredentialsGenerator
 758  {
 759  public:
 760      TorStreamIsolationCredentialsGenerator():
 761          m_prefix(GenerateUniquePrefix()) {
 762      }
 763  
 764      /** Return the next unique proxy credentials. */
 765      ProxyCredentials Generate() {
 766          ProxyCredentials auth;
 767          auth.username = auth.password = strprintf("%s%i", m_prefix, m_counter);
 768          ++m_counter;
 769          return auth;
 770      }
 771  
 772      /** Size of session prefix in bytes. */
 773      static constexpr size_t PREFIX_BYTE_LENGTH = 8;
 774  private:
 775      const std::string m_prefix;
 776      std::atomic<uint64_t> m_counter;
 777  
 778      /** Generate a random prefix for each of the credentials returned by this generator.
 779       * This makes sure that different launches of the application (either successively or in parallel)
 780       * will not share the same circuits, as would be the case with a bare counter.
 781       */
 782      static std::string GenerateUniquePrefix() {
 783          std::array<uint8_t, PREFIX_BYTE_LENGTH> prefix_bytes;
 784          GetRandBytes(prefix_bytes);
 785          return HexStr(prefix_bytes) + "-";
 786      }
 787  };
 788  
 789  std::unique_ptr<Sock> ConnectThroughProxy(const Proxy& proxy,
 790                                            const std::string& dest,
 791                                            uint16_t port,
 792                                            bool& proxy_connection_failed)
 793  {
 794      // first connect to proxy server
 795      auto sock = proxy.Connect();
 796      if (!sock) {
 797          proxy_connection_failed = true;
 798          return {};
 799      }
 800  
 801      // do socks negotiation
 802      if (proxy.m_randomize_credentials) {
 803          static TorStreamIsolationCredentialsGenerator generator;
 804          ProxyCredentials random_auth{generator.Generate()};
 805          if (!Socks5(dest, port, &random_auth, *sock)) {
 806              return {};
 807          }
 808      } else {
 809          if (!Socks5(dest, port, nullptr, *sock)) {
 810              return {};
 811          }
 812      }
 813      return sock;
 814  }
 815  
 816  CSubNet LookupSubNet(const std::string& subnet_str)
 817  {
 818      CSubNet subnet;
 819      assert(!subnet.IsValid());
 820      if (!ContainsNoNUL(subnet_str)) {
 821          return subnet;
 822      }
 823  
 824      const size_t slash_pos{subnet_str.find_last_of('/')};
 825      const std::string str_addr{subnet_str.substr(0, slash_pos)};
 826      std::optional<CNetAddr> addr{LookupHost(str_addr, /*fAllowLookup=*/false)};
 827  
 828      if (addr.has_value()) {
 829          addr = static_cast<CNetAddr>(MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS(CService{addr.value(), /*port=*/0}));
 830          if (slash_pos != subnet_str.npos) {
 831              const std::string netmask_str{subnet_str.substr(slash_pos + 1)};
 832              uint8_t netmask;
 833              if (ParseUInt8(netmask_str, &netmask)) {
 834                  // Valid number; assume CIDR variable-length subnet masking.
 835                  subnet = CSubNet{addr.value(), netmask};
 836              } else {
 837                  // Invalid number; try full netmask syntax. Never allow lookup for netmask.
 838                  const std::optional<CNetAddr> full_netmask{LookupHost(netmask_str, /*fAllowLookup=*/false)};
 839                  if (full_netmask.has_value()) {
 840                      subnet = CSubNet{addr.value(), full_netmask.value()};
 841                  }
 842              }
 843          } else {
 844              // Single IP subnet (<ipv4>/32 or <ipv6>/128).
 845              subnet = CSubNet{addr.value()};
 846          }
 847      }
 848  
 849      return subnet;
 850  }
 851  
 852  bool IsBadPort(uint16_t port)
 853  {
 854      /* Don't forget to update doc/p2p-bad-ports.md if you change this list. */
 855  
 856      switch (port) {
 857      case 1:     // tcpmux
 858      case 7:     // echo
 859      case 9:     // discard
 860      case 11:    // systat
 861      case 13:    // daytime
 862      case 15:    // netstat
 863      case 17:    // qotd
 864      case 19:    // chargen
 865      case 20:    // ftp data
 866      case 21:    // ftp access
 867      case 22:    // ssh
 868      case 23:    // telnet
 869      case 25:    // smtp
 870      case 37:    // time
 871      case 42:    // name
 872      case 43:    // nicname
 873      case 53:    // domain
 874      case 69:    // tftp
 875      case 77:    // priv-rjs
 876      case 79:    // finger
 877      case 87:    // ttylink
 878      case 95:    // supdup
 879      case 101:   // hostname
 880      case 102:   // iso-tsap
 881      case 103:   // gppitnp
 882      case 104:   // acr-nema
 883      case 109:   // pop2
 884      case 110:   // pop3
 885      case 111:   // sunrpc
 886      case 113:   // auth
 887      case 115:   // sftp
 888      case 117:   // uucp-path
 889      case 119:   // nntp
 890      case 123:   // NTP
 891      case 135:   // loc-srv /epmap
 892      case 137:   // netbios
 893      case 139:   // netbios
 894      case 143:   // imap2
 895      case 161:   // snmp
 896      case 179:   // BGP
 897      case 389:   // ldap
 898      case 427:   // SLP (Also used by Apple Filing Protocol)
 899      case 465:   // smtp+ssl
 900      case 512:   // print / exec
 901      case 513:   // login
 902      case 514:   // shell
 903      case 515:   // printer
 904      case 526:   // tempo
 905      case 530:   // courier
 906      case 531:   // chat
 907      case 532:   // netnews
 908      case 540:   // uucp
 909      case 548:   // AFP (Apple Filing Protocol)
 910      case 554:   // rtsp
 911      case 556:   // remotefs
 912      case 563:   // nntp+ssl
 913      case 587:   // smtp (rfc6409)
 914      case 601:   // syslog-conn (rfc3195)
 915      case 636:   // ldap+ssl
 916      case 989:   // ftps-data
 917      case 990:   // ftps
 918      case 993:   // ldap+ssl
 919      case 995:   // pop3+ssl
 920      case 1719:  // h323gatestat
 921      case 1720:  // h323hostcall
 922      case 1723:  // pptp
 923      case 2049:  // nfs
 924      case 3306:  // MySQL
 925      case 3389:  // RDP / Windows Remote Desktop
 926      case 3659:  // apple-sasl / PasswordServer
 927      case 4045:  // lockd
 928      case 5060:  // sip
 929      case 5061:  // sips
 930      case 5432:  // PostgreSQL
 931      case 5900:  // VNC
 932      case 6000:  // X11
 933      case 6566:  // sane-port
 934      case 6665:  // Alternate IRC
 935      case 6666:  // Alternate IRC
 936      case 6667:  // Standard IRC
 937      case 6668:  // Alternate IRC
 938      case 6669:  // Alternate IRC
 939      case 6697:  // IRC + TLS
 940      case 10080: // Amanda
 941      case 27017: // MongoDB
 942          return true;
 943      }
 944      return false;
 945  }
 946  
 947  CService MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS(const CService& service)
 948  {
 949      CService ret{service};
 950      if (ret.IsIPv6() && ret.HasCJDNSPrefix() && g_reachable_nets.Contains(NET_CJDNS)) {
 951          ret.m_net = NET_CJDNS;
 952      }
 953      return ret;
 954  }
 955