packet.go raw

   1  // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   4  
   5  package ipv4
   6  
   7  import (
   8  	"net"
   9  
  10  	"golang.org/x/net/internal/socket"
  11  )
  12  
  13  // BUG(mikio): On Windows, the ReadFrom and WriteTo methods of RawConn
  14  // are not implemented.
  15  
  16  // A packetHandler represents the IPv4 datagram handler.
  17  type packetHandler struct {
  18  	*net.IPConn
  19  	*socket.Conn
  20  	rawOpt
  21  }
  22  
  23  func (c *packetHandler) ok() bool { return c != nil && c.IPConn != nil && c.Conn != nil }
  24  
  25  // ReadFrom reads an IPv4 datagram from the endpoint c, copying the
  26  // datagram into b. It returns the received datagram as the IPv4
  27  // header h, the payload p and the control message cm.
  28  func (c *packetHandler) ReadFrom(b []byte) (h *Header, p []byte, cm *ControlMessage, err error) {
  29  	if !c.ok() {
  30  		return nil, nil, nil, errInvalidConn
  31  	}
  32  	c.rawOpt.RLock()
  33  	m := socket.Message{
  34  		Buffers: [][]byte{b},
  35  		OOB:     NewControlMessage(c.rawOpt.cflags),
  36  	}
  37  	c.rawOpt.RUnlock()
  38  	if err := c.RecvMsg(&m, 0); err != nil {
  39  		return nil, nil, nil, &net.OpError{Op: "read", Net: c.IPConn.LocalAddr().Network(), Source: c.IPConn.LocalAddr(), Err: err}
  40  	}
  41  	var hs []byte
  42  	if hs, p, err = slicePacket(b[:m.N]); err != nil {
  43  		return nil, nil, nil, &net.OpError{Op: "read", Net: c.IPConn.LocalAddr().Network(), Source: c.IPConn.LocalAddr(), Err: err}
  44  	}
  45  	if h, err = ParseHeader(hs); err != nil {
  46  		return nil, nil, nil, &net.OpError{Op: "read", Net: c.IPConn.LocalAddr().Network(), Source: c.IPConn.LocalAddr(), Err: err}
  47  	}
  48  	if m.NN > 0 {
  49  		if compatFreeBSD32 {
  50  			adjustFreeBSD32(&m)
  51  		}
  52  		cm = new(ControlMessage)
  53  		if err := cm.Parse(m.OOB[:m.NN]); err != nil {
  54  			return nil, nil, nil, &net.OpError{Op: "read", Net: c.IPConn.LocalAddr().Network(), Source: c.IPConn.LocalAddr(), Err: err}
  55  		}
  56  	}
  57  	if src, ok := m.Addr.(*net.IPAddr); ok && cm != nil {
  58  		cm.Src = src.IP
  59  	}
  60  	return
  61  }
  62  
  63  func slicePacket(b []byte) (h, p []byte, err error) {
  64  	if len(b) < HeaderLen {
  65  		return nil, nil, errHeaderTooShort
  66  	}
  67  	hdrlen := int(b[0]&0x0f) << 2
  68  	return b[:hdrlen], b[hdrlen:], nil
  69  }
  70  
  71  // WriteTo writes an IPv4 datagram through the endpoint c, copying the
  72  // datagram from the IPv4 header h and the payload p. The control
  73  // message cm allows the datagram path and the outgoing interface to be
  74  // specified.  Currently only Darwin and Linux support this. The cm
  75  // may be nil if control of the outgoing datagram is not required.
  76  //
  77  // The IPv4 header h must contain appropriate fields that include:
  78  //
  79  //	Version       = <must be specified>
  80  //	Len           = <must be specified>
  81  //	TOS           = <must be specified>
  82  //	TotalLen      = <must be specified>
  83  //	ID            = platform sets an appropriate value if ID is zero
  84  //	FragOff       = <must be specified>
  85  //	TTL           = <must be specified>
  86  //	Protocol      = <must be specified>
  87  //	Checksum      = platform sets an appropriate value if Checksum is zero
  88  //	Src           = platform sets an appropriate value if Src is nil
  89  //	Dst           = <must be specified>
  90  //	Options       = optional
  91  func (c *packetHandler) WriteTo(h *Header, p []byte, cm *ControlMessage) error {
  92  	if !c.ok() {
  93  		return errInvalidConn
  94  	}
  95  	m := socket.Message{
  96  		OOB: cm.Marshal(),
  97  	}
  98  	wh, err := h.Marshal()
  99  	if err != nil {
 100  		return err
 101  	}
 102  	m.Buffers = [][]byte{wh, p}
 103  	dst := new(net.IPAddr)
 104  	if cm != nil {
 105  		if ip := cm.Dst.To4(); ip != nil {
 106  			dst.IP = ip
 107  		}
 108  	}
 109  	if dst.IP == nil {
 110  		dst.IP = h.Dst
 111  	}
 112  	m.Addr = dst
 113  	if err := c.SendMsg(&m, 0); err != nil {
 114  		return &net.OpError{Op: "write", Net: c.IPConn.LocalAddr().Network(), Source: c.IPConn.LocalAddr(), Addr: opAddr(dst), Err: err}
 115  	}
 116  	return nil
 117  }
 118