ini.go raw

   1  // Copyright 2014 Unknwon
   2  //
   3  // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
   4  // not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
   5  // a copy of the License at
   6  //
   7  //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   8  //
   9  // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  10  // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  11  // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
  12  // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
  13  // under the License.
  14  
  15  // Package ini provides INI file read and write functionality in Go.
  16  package ini
  17  
  18  import (
  19  	"os"
  20  	"regexp"
  21  	"runtime"
  22  	"strings"
  23  )
  24  
  25  const (
  26  	// Maximum allowed depth when recursively substituing variable names.
  27  	depthValues = 99
  28  )
  29  
  30  var (
  31  	// DefaultSection is the name of default section. You can use this var or the string literal.
  32  	// In most of cases, an empty string is all you need to access the section.
  33  	DefaultSection = "DEFAULT"
  34  
  35  	// LineBreak is the delimiter to determine or compose a new line.
  36  	// This variable will be changed to "\r\n" automatically on Windows at package init time.
  37  	LineBreak = "\n"
  38  
  39  	// Variable regexp pattern: %(variable)s
  40  	varPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`%\(([^)]+)\)s`)
  41  
  42  	// DefaultHeader explicitly writes default section header.
  43  	DefaultHeader = false
  44  
  45  	// PrettySection indicates whether to put a line between sections.
  46  	PrettySection = true
  47  	// PrettyFormat indicates whether to align "=" sign with spaces to produce pretty output
  48  	// or reduce all possible spaces for compact format.
  49  	PrettyFormat = true
  50  	// PrettyEqual places spaces around "=" sign even when PrettyFormat is false.
  51  	PrettyEqual = false
  52  	// DefaultFormatLeft places custom spaces on the left when PrettyFormat and PrettyEqual are both disabled.
  53  	DefaultFormatLeft = ""
  54  	// DefaultFormatRight places custom spaces on the right when PrettyFormat and PrettyEqual are both disabled.
  55  	DefaultFormatRight = ""
  56  )
  57  
  58  var inTest = len(os.Args) > 0 && strings.HasSuffix(strings.TrimSuffix(os.Args[0], ".exe"), ".test")
  59  
  60  func init() {
  61  	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && !inTest {
  62  		LineBreak = "\r\n"
  63  	}
  64  }
  65  
  66  // LoadOptions contains all customized options used for load data source(s).
  67  type LoadOptions struct {
  68  	// Loose indicates whether the parser should ignore nonexistent files or return error.
  69  	Loose bool
  70  	// Insensitive indicates whether the parser forces all section and key names to lowercase.
  71  	Insensitive bool
  72  	// InsensitiveSections indicates whether the parser forces all section to lowercase.
  73  	InsensitiveSections bool
  74  	// InsensitiveKeys indicates whether the parser forces all key names to lowercase.
  75  	InsensitiveKeys bool
  76  	// IgnoreContinuation indicates whether to ignore continuation lines while parsing.
  77  	IgnoreContinuation bool
  78  	// IgnoreInlineComment indicates whether to ignore comments at the end of value and treat it as part of value.
  79  	IgnoreInlineComment bool
  80  	// SkipUnrecognizableLines indicates whether to skip unrecognizable lines that do not conform to key/value pairs.
  81  	SkipUnrecognizableLines bool
  82  	// ShortCircuit indicates whether to ignore other configuration sources after loaded the first available configuration source.
  83  	ShortCircuit bool
  84  	// AllowBooleanKeys indicates whether to allow boolean type keys or treat as value is missing.
  85  	// This type of keys are mostly used in my.cnf.
  86  	AllowBooleanKeys bool
  87  	// AllowShadows indicates whether to keep track of keys with same name under same section.
  88  	AllowShadows bool
  89  	// AllowNestedValues indicates whether to allow AWS-like nested values.
  90  	// Docs: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/config-vars.html#nested-values
  91  	AllowNestedValues bool
  92  	// AllowPythonMultilineValues indicates whether to allow Python-like multi-line values.
  93  	// Docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#supported-ini-file-structure
  94  	// Relevant quote:  Values can also span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper
  95  	// than the first line of the value.
  96  	AllowPythonMultilineValues bool
  97  	// SpaceBeforeInlineComment indicates whether to allow comment symbols (\# and \;) inside value.
  98  	// Docs: https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html
  99  	// Quote: Comments may appear on their own in an otherwise empty line, or may be entered in lines holding values or section names.
 100  	// In the latter case, they need to be preceded by a whitespace character to be recognized as a comment.
 101  	SpaceBeforeInlineComment bool
 102  	// UnescapeValueDoubleQuotes indicates whether to unescape double quotes inside value to regular format
 103  	// when value is surrounded by double quotes, e.g. key="a \"value\"" => key=a "value"
 104  	UnescapeValueDoubleQuotes bool
 105  	// UnescapeValueCommentSymbols indicates to unescape comment symbols (\# and \;) inside value to regular format
 106  	// when value is NOT surrounded by any quotes.
 107  	// Note: UNSTABLE, behavior might change to only unescape inside double quotes but may noy necessary at all.
 108  	UnescapeValueCommentSymbols bool
 109  	// UnparseableSections stores a list of blocks that are allowed with raw content which do not otherwise
 110  	// conform to key/value pairs. Specify the names of those blocks here.
 111  	UnparseableSections []string
 112  	// KeyValueDelimiters is the sequence of delimiters that are used to separate key and value. By default, it is "=:".
 113  	KeyValueDelimiters string
 114  	// KeyValueDelimiterOnWrite is the delimiter that are used to separate key and value output. By default, it is "=".
 115  	KeyValueDelimiterOnWrite string
 116  	// ChildSectionDelimiter is the delimiter that is used to separate child sections. By default, it is ".".
 117  	ChildSectionDelimiter string
 118  	// PreserveSurroundedQuote indicates whether to preserve surrounded quote (single and double quotes).
 119  	PreserveSurroundedQuote bool
 120  	// DebugFunc is called to collect debug information (currently only useful to debug parsing Python-style multiline values).
 121  	DebugFunc DebugFunc
 122  	// ReaderBufferSize is the buffer size of the reader in bytes.
 123  	ReaderBufferSize int
 124  	// AllowNonUniqueSections indicates whether to allow sections with the same name multiple times.
 125  	AllowNonUniqueSections bool
 126  	// AllowDuplicateShadowValues indicates whether values for shadowed keys should be deduplicated.
 127  	AllowDuplicateShadowValues bool
 128  }
 129  
 130  // DebugFunc is the type of function called to log parse events.
 131  type DebugFunc func(message string)
 132  
 133  // LoadSources allows caller to apply customized options for loading from data source(s).
 134  func LoadSources(opts LoadOptions, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (_ *File, err error) {
 135  	sources := make([]dataSource, len(others)+1)
 136  	sources[0], err = parseDataSource(source)
 137  	if err != nil {
 138  		return nil, err
 139  	}
 140  	for i := range others {
 141  		sources[i+1], err = parseDataSource(others[i])
 142  		if err != nil {
 143  			return nil, err
 144  		}
 145  	}
 146  	f := newFile(sources, opts)
 147  	if err = f.Reload(); err != nil {
 148  		return nil, err
 149  	}
 150  	return f, nil
 151  }
 152  
 153  // Load loads and parses from INI data sources.
 154  // Arguments can be mixed of file name with string type, or raw data in []byte.
 155  // It will return error if list contains nonexistent files.
 156  func Load(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
 157  	return LoadSources(LoadOptions{}, source, others...)
 158  }
 159  
 160  // LooseLoad has exactly same functionality as Load function
 161  // except it ignores nonexistent files instead of returning error.
 162  func LooseLoad(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
 163  	return LoadSources(LoadOptions{Loose: true}, source, others...)
 164  }
 165  
 166  // InsensitiveLoad has exactly same functionality as Load function
 167  // except it forces all section and key names to be lowercased.
 168  func InsensitiveLoad(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
 169  	return LoadSources(LoadOptions{Insensitive: true}, source, others...)
 170  }
 171  
 172  // ShadowLoad has exactly same functionality as Load function
 173  // except it allows have shadow keys.
 174  func ShadowLoad(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
 175  	return LoadSources(LoadOptions{AllowShadows: true}, source, others...)
 176  }
 177