eth.go raw

   1  // Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
   2  //
   3  // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   4  // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   5  // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   6  //
   7  //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   8  //
   9  // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  10  // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  11  // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  12  // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  13  // limitations under the License.
  14  
  15  package header
  16  
  17  import (
  18  	"encoding/binary"
  19  
  20  	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
  21  )
  22  
  23  const (
  24  	dstMAC  = 0
  25  	srcMAC  = 6
  26  	ethType = 12
  27  )
  28  
  29  // EthernetFields contains the fields of an ethernet frame header. It is used to
  30  // describe the fields of a frame that needs to be encoded.
  31  type EthernetFields struct {
  32  	// SrcAddr is the "MAC source" field of an ethernet frame header.
  33  	SrcAddr tcpip.LinkAddress
  34  
  35  	// DstAddr is the "MAC destination" field of an ethernet frame header.
  36  	DstAddr tcpip.LinkAddress
  37  
  38  	// Type is the "ethertype" field of an ethernet frame header.
  39  	Type tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
  40  }
  41  
  42  // Ethernet represents an ethernet frame header stored in a byte array.
  43  type Ethernet []byte
  44  
  45  const (
  46  	// EthernetMinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid ethernet frame.
  47  	EthernetMinimumSize = 14
  48  
  49  	// EthernetMaximumSize is the maximum size of a valid ethernet frame.
  50  	EthernetMaximumSize = 18
  51  
  52  	// EthernetAddressSize is the size, in bytes, of an ethernet address.
  53  	EthernetAddressSize = 6
  54  
  55  	// UnspecifiedEthernetAddress is the unspecified ethernet address
  56  	// (all bits set to 0).
  57  	UnspecifiedEthernetAddress = tcpip.LinkAddress("\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
  58  
  59  	// EthernetBroadcastAddress is an ethernet address that addresses every node
  60  	// on a local link.
  61  	EthernetBroadcastAddress = tcpip.LinkAddress("\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff")
  62  
  63  	// unicastMulticastFlagMask is the mask of the least significant bit in
  64  	// the first octet (in network byte order) of an ethernet address that
  65  	// determines whether the ethernet address is a unicast or multicast. If
  66  	// the masked bit is a 1, then the address is a multicast, unicast
  67  	// otherwise.
  68  	//
  69  	// See the IEEE Std 802-2001 document for more details. Specifically,
  70  	// section 9.2.1 of http://ieee802.org/secmail/pdfocSP2xXA6d.pdf:
  71  	// "A 48-bit universal address consists of two parts. The first 24 bits
  72  	// correspond to the OUI as assigned by the IEEE, expect that the
  73  	// assignee may set the LSB of the first octet to 1 for group addresses
  74  	// or set it to 0 for individual addresses."
  75  	unicastMulticastFlagMask = 1
  76  
  77  	// unicastMulticastFlagByteIdx is the byte that holds the
  78  	// unicast/multicast flag. See unicastMulticastFlagMask.
  79  	unicastMulticastFlagByteIdx = 0
  80  )
  81  
  82  const (
  83  	// EthernetProtocolAll is a catch-all for all protocols carried inside
  84  	// an ethernet frame. It is mainly used to create packet sockets that
  85  	// capture all traffic.
  86  	EthernetProtocolAll tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber = 0x0003
  87  
  88  	// EthernetProtocolPUP is the PARC Universal Packet protocol ethertype.
  89  	EthernetProtocolPUP tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber = 0x0200
  90  )
  91  
  92  // Ethertypes holds the protocol numbers describing the payload of an ethernet
  93  // frame. These types aren't necessarily supported by netstack, but can be used
  94  // to catch all traffic of a type via packet endpoints.
  95  var Ethertypes = []tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber{
  96  	EthernetProtocolAll,
  97  	EthernetProtocolPUP,
  98  }
  99  
 100  // SourceAddress returns the "MAC source" field of the ethernet frame header.
 101  func (b Ethernet) SourceAddress() tcpip.LinkAddress {
 102  	return tcpip.LinkAddress(b[srcMAC:][:EthernetAddressSize])
 103  }
 104  
 105  // DestinationAddress returns the "MAC destination" field of the ethernet frame
 106  // header.
 107  func (b Ethernet) DestinationAddress() tcpip.LinkAddress {
 108  	return tcpip.LinkAddress(b[dstMAC:][:EthernetAddressSize])
 109  }
 110  
 111  // Type returns the "ethertype" field of the ethernet frame header.
 112  func (b Ethernet) Type() tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber {
 113  	return tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[ethType:]))
 114  }
 115  
 116  // Encode encodes all the fields of the ethernet frame header.
 117  func (b Ethernet) Encode(e *EthernetFields) {
 118  	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[ethType:], uint16(e.Type))
 119  	copy(b[srcMAC:][:EthernetAddressSize], e.SrcAddr)
 120  	copy(b[dstMAC:][:EthernetAddressSize], e.DstAddr)
 121  }
 122  
 123  // IsMulticastEthernetAddress returns true if the address is a multicast
 124  // ethernet address.
 125  func IsMulticastEthernetAddress(addr tcpip.LinkAddress) bool {
 126  	if len(addr) != EthernetAddressSize {
 127  		return false
 128  	}
 129  
 130  	return addr[unicastMulticastFlagByteIdx]&unicastMulticastFlagMask != 0
 131  }
 132  
 133  // IsValidUnicastEthernetAddress returns true if the address is a unicast
 134  // ethernet address.
 135  func IsValidUnicastEthernetAddress(addr tcpip.LinkAddress) bool {
 136  	if len(addr) != EthernetAddressSize {
 137  		return false
 138  	}
 139  
 140  	if addr == UnspecifiedEthernetAddress {
 141  		return false
 142  	}
 143  
 144  	if addr[unicastMulticastFlagByteIdx]&unicastMulticastFlagMask != 0 {
 145  		return false
 146  	}
 147  
 148  	return true
 149  }
 150  
 151  // EthernetAddressFromMulticastIPv4Address returns a multicast Ethernet address
 152  // for a multicast IPv4 address.
 153  //
 154  // addr MUST be a multicast IPv4 address.
 155  func EthernetAddressFromMulticastIPv4Address(addr tcpip.Address) tcpip.LinkAddress {
 156  	var linkAddrBytes [EthernetAddressSize]byte
 157  	// RFC 1112 Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
 158  	//
 159  	// 6.4. Extensions to an Ethernet Local Network Module:
 160  	//
 161  	// An IP host group address is mapped to an Ethernet multicast
 162  	// address by placing the low-order 23-bits of the IP address
 163  	// into the low-order 23 bits of the Ethernet multicast address
 164  	// 01-00-5E-00-00-00 (hex).
 165  	addrBytes := addr.As4()
 166  	linkAddrBytes[0] = 0x1
 167  	linkAddrBytes[2] = 0x5e
 168  	linkAddrBytes[3] = addrBytes[1] & 0x7F
 169  	copy(linkAddrBytes[4:], addrBytes[IPv4AddressSize-2:])
 170  	return tcpip.LinkAddress(linkAddrBytes[:])
 171  }
 172  
 173  // EthernetAddressFromMulticastIPv6Address returns a multicast Ethernet address
 174  // for a multicast IPv6 address.
 175  //
 176  // addr MUST be a multicast IPv6 address.
 177  func EthernetAddressFromMulticastIPv6Address(addr tcpip.Address) tcpip.LinkAddress {
 178  	// RFC 2464 Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks
 179  	//
 180  	// 7. Address Mapping -- Multicast
 181  	//
 182  	// An IPv6 packet with a multicast destination address DST,
 183  	// consisting of the sixteen octets DST[1] through DST[16], is
 184  	// transmitted to the Ethernet multicast address whose first
 185  	// two octets are the value 3333 hexadecimal and whose last
 186  	// four octets are the last four octets of DST.
 187  	addrBytes := addr.As16()
 188  	linkAddrBytes := []byte(addrBytes[IPv6AddressSize-EthernetAddressSize:])
 189  	linkAddrBytes[0] = 0x33
 190  	linkAddrBytes[1] = 0x33
 191  	return tcpip.LinkAddress(linkAddrBytes[:])
 192  }
 193