alias.go raw

   1  // Code generated by "go test -run=Generate -write=all"; DO NOT EDIT.
   2  // Source: ../../cmd/compile/internal/types2/alias.go
   3  
   4  // Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   5  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   6  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   7  
   8  package types
   9  
  10  import (
  11  	"fmt"
  12  	"go/token"
  13  )
  14  
  15  // An Alias represents an alias type.
  16  //
  17  // Alias types are created by alias declarations such as:
  18  //
  19  //	type A = int
  20  //
  21  // The type on the right-hand side of the declaration can be accessed
  22  // using [Alias.Rhs]. This type may itself be an alias.
  23  // Call [Unalias] to obtain the first non-alias type in a chain of
  24  // alias type declarations.
  25  //
  26  // Like a defined ([Named]) type, an alias type has a name.
  27  // Use the [Alias.Obj] method to access its [TypeName] object.
  28  //
  29  // Historically, Alias types were not materialized so that, in the example
  30  // above, A's type was represented by a Basic (int), not an Alias
  31  // whose [Alias.Rhs] is int. But Go 1.24 allows you to declare an
  32  // alias type with type parameters or arguments:
  33  //
  34  //	type Set[K comparable] = map[K]bool
  35  //	s := make(Set[String])
  36  //
  37  // and this requires that Alias types be materialized. Use the
  38  // [Alias.TypeParams] and [Alias.TypeArgs] methods to access them.
  39  //
  40  // To ease the transition, the Alias type was introduced in go1.22,
  41  // but the type-checker would not construct values of this type unless
  42  // the GODEBUG=gotypesalias=1 environment variable was provided.
  43  // Starting in go1.23, this variable is enabled by default.
  44  // This setting also causes the predeclared type "any" to be
  45  // represented as an Alias, not a bare [Interface].
  46  type Alias struct {
  47  	obj     *TypeName      // corresponding declared alias object
  48  	orig    *Alias         // original, uninstantiated alias
  49  	tparams *TypeParamList // type parameters, or nil
  50  	targs   *TypeList      // type arguments, or nil
  51  	fromRHS Type           // RHS of type alias declaration; may be an alias
  52  	actual  Type           // actual (aliased) type; never an alias
  53  }
  54  
  55  // NewAlias creates a new Alias type with the given type name and rhs.
  56  // rhs must not be nil.
  57  func NewAlias(obj *TypeName, rhs Type) *Alias {
  58  	alias := (*Checker)(nil).newAlias(obj, rhs)
  59  	// Ensure that alias.actual is set (#65455).
  60  	alias.cleanup()
  61  	return alias
  62  }
  63  
  64  // Obj returns the type name for the declaration defining the alias type a.
  65  // For instantiated types, this is same as the type name of the origin type.
  66  func (a *Alias) Obj() *TypeName { return a.orig.obj }
  67  
  68  func (a *Alias) String() string { return TypeString(a, nil) }
  69  
  70  // Underlying returns the [underlying type] of the alias type a, which is the
  71  // underlying type of the aliased type. Underlying types are never Named,
  72  // TypeParam, or Alias types.
  73  //
  74  // [underlying type]: https://go.dev/ref/spec#Underlying_types.
  75  func (a *Alias) Underlying() Type { return unalias(a).Underlying() }
  76  
  77  // Origin returns the generic Alias type of which a is an instance.
  78  // If a is not an instance of a generic alias, Origin returns a.
  79  func (a *Alias) Origin() *Alias { return a.orig }
  80  
  81  // TypeParams returns the type parameters of the alias type a, or nil.
  82  // A generic Alias and its instances have the same type parameters.
  83  func (a *Alias) TypeParams() *TypeParamList { return a.tparams }
  84  
  85  // SetTypeParams sets the type parameters of the alias type a.
  86  // The alias a must not have type arguments.
  87  func (a *Alias) SetTypeParams(tparams []*TypeParam) {
  88  	assert(a.targs == nil)
  89  	a.tparams = bindTParams(tparams)
  90  }
  91  
  92  // TypeArgs returns the type arguments used to instantiate the Alias type.
  93  // If a is not an instance of a generic alias, the result is nil.
  94  func (a *Alias) TypeArgs() *TypeList { return a.targs }
  95  
  96  // Rhs returns the type R on the right-hand side of an alias
  97  // declaration "type A = R", which may be another alias.
  98  func (a *Alias) Rhs() Type { return a.fromRHS }
  99  
 100  // Unalias returns t if it is not an alias type;
 101  // otherwise it follows t's alias chain until it
 102  // reaches a non-alias type which is then returned.
 103  // Consequently, the result is never an alias type.
 104  func Unalias(t Type) Type {
 105  	if a0, _ := t.(*Alias); a0 != nil {
 106  		return unalias(a0)
 107  	}
 108  	return t
 109  }
 110  
 111  func unalias(a0 *Alias) Type {
 112  	if a0.actual != nil {
 113  		return a0.actual
 114  	}
 115  	var t Type
 116  	for a := a0; a != nil; a, _ = t.(*Alias) {
 117  		t = a.fromRHS
 118  	}
 119  	if t == nil {
 120  		panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-terminated alias %s", a0.obj.name))
 121  	}
 122  
 123  	// Memoize the type only if valid.
 124  	// In the presence of unfinished cyclic declarations, Unalias
 125  	// would otherwise latch the invalid value (#66704).
 126  	// TODO(adonovan): rethink, along with checker.typeDecl's use
 127  	// of Invalid to mark unfinished aliases.
 128  	if t != Typ[Invalid] {
 129  		a0.actual = t
 130  	}
 131  
 132  	return t
 133  }
 134  
 135  // asNamed returns t as *Named if that is t's
 136  // actual type. It returns nil otherwise.
 137  func asNamed(t Type) *Named {
 138  	n, _ := Unalias(t).(*Named)
 139  	return n
 140  }
 141  
 142  // newAlias creates a new Alias type with the given type name and rhs.
 143  // rhs must not be nil.
 144  func (check *Checker) newAlias(obj *TypeName, rhs Type) *Alias {
 145  	assert(rhs != nil)
 146  	a := new(Alias)
 147  	a.obj = obj
 148  	a.orig = a
 149  	a.fromRHS = rhs
 150  	if obj.typ == nil {
 151  		obj.typ = a
 152  	}
 153  
 154  	// Ensure that a.actual is set at the end of type checking.
 155  	if check != nil {
 156  		check.needsCleanup(a)
 157  	}
 158  
 159  	return a
 160  }
 161  
 162  // newAliasInstance creates a new alias instance for the given origin and type
 163  // arguments, recording pos as the position of its synthetic object (for error
 164  // reporting).
 165  func (check *Checker) newAliasInstance(pos token.Pos, orig *Alias, targs []Type, expanding *Named, ctxt *Context) *Alias {
 166  	assert(len(targs) > 0)
 167  	obj := NewTypeName(pos, orig.obj.pkg, orig.obj.name, nil)
 168  	rhs := check.subst(pos, orig.fromRHS, makeSubstMap(orig.TypeParams().list(), targs), expanding, ctxt)
 169  	res := check.newAlias(obj, rhs)
 170  	res.orig = orig
 171  	res.tparams = orig.tparams
 172  	res.targs = newTypeList(targs)
 173  	return res
 174  }
 175  
 176  func (a *Alias) cleanup() {
 177  	// Ensure a.actual is set before types are published,
 178  	// so Unalias is a pure "getter", not a "setter".
 179  	actual := Unalias(a)
 180  
 181  	if actual == Typ[Invalid] {
 182  		// We don't set a.actual to Typ[Invalid] during type checking,
 183  		// as it may indicate that the RHS is not fully set up.
 184  		a.actual = actual
 185  	}
 186  }
 187