typeset.go raw

   1  // Code generated by "go test -run=Generate -write=all"; DO NOT EDIT.
   2  // Source: ../../cmd/compile/internal/types2/typeset.go
   3  
   4  // Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   5  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   6  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   7  
   8  package types
   9  
  10  import (
  11  	"go/token"
  12  	. "internal/types/errors"
  13  	"slices"
  14  	"strings"
  15  )
  16  
  17  // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  18  // API
  19  
  20  // A _TypeSet represents the type set of an interface.
  21  // Because of existing language restrictions, methods can be "factored out"
  22  // from the terms. The actual type set is the intersection of the type set
  23  // implied by the methods and the type set described by the terms and the
  24  // comparable bit. To test whether a type is included in a type set
  25  // ("implements" relation), the type must implement all methods _and_ be
  26  // an element of the type set described by the terms and the comparable bit.
  27  // If the term list describes the set of all types and comparable is true,
  28  // only comparable types are meant; in all other cases comparable is false.
  29  type _TypeSet struct {
  30  	methods    []*Func  // all methods of the interface; sorted by unique ID
  31  	terms      termlist // type terms of the type set
  32  	comparable bool     // invariant: !comparable || terms.isAll()
  33  }
  34  
  35  // IsEmpty reports whether s is the empty set.
  36  func (s *_TypeSet) IsEmpty() bool { return s.terms.isEmpty() }
  37  
  38  // IsAll reports whether s is the set of all types (corresponding to the empty interface).
  39  func (s *_TypeSet) IsAll() bool { return s.IsMethodSet() && len(s.methods) == 0 }
  40  
  41  // IsMethodSet reports whether the interface t is fully described by its method set.
  42  func (s *_TypeSet) IsMethodSet() bool { return !s.comparable && s.terms.isAll() }
  43  
  44  // IsComparable reports whether each type in the set is comparable.
  45  func (s *_TypeSet) IsComparable(seen map[Type]bool) bool {
  46  	if s.terms.isAll() {
  47  		return s.comparable
  48  	}
  49  	return s.is(func(t *term) bool {
  50  		return t != nil && comparableType(t.typ, false, seen) == nil
  51  	})
  52  }
  53  
  54  // NumMethods returns the number of methods available.
  55  func (s *_TypeSet) NumMethods() int { return len(s.methods) }
  56  
  57  // Method returns the i'th method of s for 0 <= i < s.NumMethods().
  58  // The methods are ordered by their unique ID.
  59  func (s *_TypeSet) Method(i int) *Func { return s.methods[i] }
  60  
  61  // LookupMethod returns the index of and method with matching package and name, or (-1, nil).
  62  func (s *_TypeSet) LookupMethod(pkg *Package, name string, foldCase bool) (int, *Func) {
  63  	return methodIndex(s.methods, pkg, name, foldCase)
  64  }
  65  
  66  func (s *_TypeSet) String() string {
  67  	switch {
  68  	case s.IsEmpty():
  69  		return "∅"
  70  	case s.IsAll():
  71  		return "𝓤"
  72  	}
  73  
  74  	hasMethods := len(s.methods) > 0
  75  	hasTerms := s.hasTerms()
  76  
  77  	var buf strings.Builder
  78  	buf.WriteByte('{')
  79  	if s.comparable {
  80  		buf.WriteString("comparable")
  81  		if hasMethods || hasTerms {
  82  			buf.WriteString("; ")
  83  		}
  84  	}
  85  	for i, m := range s.methods {
  86  		if i > 0 {
  87  			buf.WriteString("; ")
  88  		}
  89  		buf.WriteString(m.String())
  90  	}
  91  	if hasMethods && hasTerms {
  92  		buf.WriteString("; ")
  93  	}
  94  	if hasTerms {
  95  		buf.WriteString(s.terms.String())
  96  	}
  97  	buf.WriteString("}")
  98  	return buf.String()
  99  }
 100  
 101  // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 102  // Implementation
 103  
 104  // hasTerms reports whether s has specific type terms.
 105  func (s *_TypeSet) hasTerms() bool { return !s.terms.isEmpty() && !s.terms.isAll() }
 106  
 107  // subsetOf reports whether s1 ⊆ s2.
 108  func (s1 *_TypeSet) subsetOf(s2 *_TypeSet) bool { return s1.terms.subsetOf(s2.terms) }
 109  
 110  // typeset is an iterator over the (type/underlying type) pairs in s.
 111  // If s has no specific terms, typeset calls yield with (nil, nil).
 112  // In any case, typeset is guaranteed to call yield at least once.
 113  func (s *_TypeSet) typeset(yield func(t, u Type) bool) {
 114  	if !s.hasTerms() {
 115  		yield(nil, nil)
 116  		return
 117  	}
 118  
 119  	for _, t := range s.terms {
 120  		assert(t.typ != nil)
 121  		// Unalias(x) == under(x) for ~x terms
 122  		u := Unalias(t.typ)
 123  		if !t.tilde {
 124  			u = under(u)
 125  		}
 126  		if debug {
 127  			assert(Identical(u, under(u)))
 128  		}
 129  		if !yield(t.typ, u) {
 130  			break
 131  		}
 132  	}
 133  }
 134  
 135  // is calls f with the specific type terms of s and reports whether
 136  // all calls to f returned true. If there are no specific terms, is
 137  // returns the result of f(nil).
 138  func (s *_TypeSet) is(f func(*term) bool) bool {
 139  	if !s.hasTerms() {
 140  		return f(nil)
 141  	}
 142  	for _, t := range s.terms {
 143  		assert(t.typ != nil)
 144  		if !f(t) {
 145  			return false
 146  		}
 147  	}
 148  	return true
 149  }
 150  
 151  // topTypeSet may be used as type set for the empty interface.
 152  var topTypeSet = _TypeSet{terms: allTermlist}
 153  
 154  // computeInterfaceTypeSet may be called with check == nil.
 155  func computeInterfaceTypeSet(check *Checker, pos token.Pos, ityp *Interface) *_TypeSet {
 156  	if ityp.tset != nil {
 157  		return ityp.tset
 158  	}
 159  
 160  	// If the interface is not fully set up yet, the type set will
 161  	// not be complete, which may lead to errors when using the
 162  	// type set (e.g. missing method). Don't compute a partial type
 163  	// set (and don't store it!), so that we still compute the full
 164  	// type set eventually. Instead, return the top type set and
 165  	// let any follow-on errors play out.
 166  	//
 167  	// TODO(gri) Consider recording when this happens and reporting
 168  	// it as an error (but only if there were no other errors so
 169  	// to not have unnecessary follow-on errors).
 170  	if !ityp.complete {
 171  		return &topTypeSet
 172  	}
 173  
 174  	if check != nil && check.conf._Trace {
 175  		// Types don't generally have position information.
 176  		// If we don't have a valid pos provided, try to use
 177  		// one close enough.
 178  		if !pos.IsValid() && len(ityp.methods) > 0 {
 179  			pos = ityp.methods[0].pos
 180  		}
 181  
 182  		check.trace(pos, "-- type set for %s", ityp)
 183  		check.indent++
 184  		defer func() {
 185  			check.indent--
 186  			check.trace(pos, "=> %s ", ityp.typeSet())
 187  		}()
 188  	}
 189  
 190  	// An infinitely expanding interface (due to a cycle) is detected
 191  	// elsewhere (Checker.validType), so here we simply assume we only
 192  	// have valid interfaces. Mark the interface as complete to avoid
 193  	// infinite recursion if the validType check occurs later for some
 194  	// reason.
 195  	ityp.tset = &_TypeSet{terms: allTermlist} // TODO(gri) is this sufficient?
 196  
 197  	var unionSets map[*Union]*_TypeSet
 198  	if check != nil {
 199  		if check.unionTypeSets == nil {
 200  			check.unionTypeSets = make(map[*Union]*_TypeSet)
 201  		}
 202  		unionSets = check.unionTypeSets
 203  	} else {
 204  		unionSets = make(map[*Union]*_TypeSet)
 205  	}
 206  
 207  	// Methods of embedded interfaces are collected unchanged; i.e., the identity
 208  	// of a method I.m's Func Object of an interface I is the same as that of
 209  	// the method m in an interface that embeds interface I. On the other hand,
 210  	// if a method is embedded via multiple overlapping embedded interfaces, we
 211  	// don't provide a guarantee which "original m" got chosen for the embedding
 212  	// interface. See also go.dev/issue/34421.
 213  	//
 214  	// If we don't care to provide this identity guarantee anymore, instead of
 215  	// reusing the original method in embeddings, we can clone the method's Func
 216  	// Object and give it the position of a corresponding embedded interface. Then
 217  	// we can get rid of the mpos map below and simply use the cloned method's
 218  	// position.
 219  
 220  	var seen objset
 221  	var allMethods []*Func
 222  	mpos := make(map[*Func]token.Pos) // method specification or method embedding position, for good error messages
 223  	addMethod := func(pos token.Pos, m *Func, explicit bool) {
 224  		switch other := seen.insert(m); {
 225  		case other == nil:
 226  			allMethods = append(allMethods, m)
 227  			mpos[m] = pos
 228  		case explicit:
 229  			if check != nil {
 230  				err := check.newError(DuplicateDecl)
 231  				err.addf(atPos(pos), "duplicate method %s", m.name)
 232  				err.addf(atPos(mpos[other.(*Func)]), "other declaration of method %s", m.name)
 233  				err.report()
 234  			}
 235  		default:
 236  			// We have a duplicate method name in an embedded (not explicitly declared) method.
 237  			// Check method signatures after all types are computed (go.dev/issue/33656).
 238  			// If we're pre-go1.14 (overlapping embeddings are not permitted), report that
 239  			// error here as well (even though we could do it eagerly) because it's the same
 240  			// error message.
 241  			if check != nil {
 242  				check.later(func() {
 243  					if pos.IsValid() && !check.allowVersion(go1_14) || !Identical(m.typ, other.Type()) {
 244  						err := check.newError(DuplicateDecl)
 245  						err.addf(atPos(pos), "duplicate method %s", m.name)
 246  						err.addf(atPos(mpos[other.(*Func)]), "other declaration of method %s", m.name)
 247  						err.report()
 248  					}
 249  				}).describef(atPos(pos), "duplicate method check for %s", m.name)
 250  			}
 251  		}
 252  	}
 253  
 254  	for _, m := range ityp.methods {
 255  		addMethod(m.pos, m, true)
 256  	}
 257  
 258  	// collect embedded elements
 259  	allTerms := allTermlist
 260  	allComparable := false
 261  	for i, typ := range ityp.embeddeds {
 262  		// The embedding position is nil for imported interfaces.
 263  		// We don't need to do version checks in those cases.
 264  		var pos token.Pos // embedding position
 265  		if ityp.embedPos != nil {
 266  			pos = (*ityp.embedPos)[i]
 267  		}
 268  		var comparable bool
 269  		var terms termlist
 270  		switch u := under(typ).(type) {
 271  		case *Interface:
 272  			// For now we don't permit type parameters as constraints.
 273  			assert(!isTypeParam(typ))
 274  			tset := computeInterfaceTypeSet(check, pos, u)
 275  			// If typ is local, an error was already reported where typ is specified/defined.
 276  			if pos.IsValid() && check != nil && check.isImportedConstraint(typ) && !check.verifyVersionf(atPos(pos), go1_18, "embedding constraint interface %s", typ) {
 277  				continue
 278  			}
 279  			comparable = tset.comparable
 280  			for _, m := range tset.methods {
 281  				addMethod(pos, m, false) // use embedding position pos rather than m.pos
 282  			}
 283  			terms = tset.terms
 284  		case *Union:
 285  			if pos.IsValid() && check != nil && !check.verifyVersionf(atPos(pos), go1_18, "embedding interface element %s", u) {
 286  				continue
 287  			}
 288  			tset := computeUnionTypeSet(check, unionSets, pos, u)
 289  			if tset == &invalidTypeSet {
 290  				continue // ignore invalid unions
 291  			}
 292  			assert(!tset.comparable)
 293  			assert(len(tset.methods) == 0)
 294  			terms = tset.terms
 295  		default:
 296  			if !isValid(u) {
 297  				continue
 298  			}
 299  			if pos.IsValid() && check != nil && !check.verifyVersionf(atPos(pos), go1_18, "embedding non-interface type %s", typ) {
 300  				continue
 301  			}
 302  			terms = termlist{{false, typ}}
 303  		}
 304  
 305  		// The type set of an interface is the intersection of the type sets of all its elements.
 306  		// Due to language restrictions, only embedded interfaces can add methods, they are handled
 307  		// separately. Here we only need to intersect the term lists and comparable bits.
 308  		allTerms, allComparable = intersectTermLists(allTerms, allComparable, terms, comparable)
 309  	}
 310  
 311  	ityp.tset.comparable = allComparable
 312  	if len(allMethods) != 0 {
 313  		sortMethods(allMethods)
 314  		ityp.tset.methods = allMethods
 315  	}
 316  	ityp.tset.terms = allTerms
 317  
 318  	return ityp.tset
 319  }
 320  
 321  // TODO(gri) The intersectTermLists function belongs to the termlist implementation.
 322  //           The comparable type set may also be best represented as a term (using
 323  //           a special type).
 324  
 325  // intersectTermLists computes the intersection of two term lists and respective comparable bits.
 326  // xcomp, ycomp are valid only if xterms.isAll() and yterms.isAll() respectively.
 327  func intersectTermLists(xterms termlist, xcomp bool, yterms termlist, ycomp bool) (termlist, bool) {
 328  	terms := xterms.intersect(yterms)
 329  	// If one of xterms or yterms is marked as comparable,
 330  	// the result must only include comparable types.
 331  	comp := xcomp || ycomp
 332  	if comp && !terms.isAll() {
 333  		// only keep comparable terms
 334  		i := 0
 335  		for _, t := range terms {
 336  			assert(t.typ != nil)
 337  			if comparableType(t.typ, false /* strictly comparable */, nil) == nil {
 338  				terms[i] = t
 339  				i++
 340  			}
 341  		}
 342  		terms = terms[:i]
 343  		if !terms.isAll() {
 344  			comp = false
 345  		}
 346  	}
 347  	assert(!comp || terms.isAll()) // comparable invariant
 348  	return terms, comp
 349  }
 350  
 351  func compareFunc(a, b *Func) int {
 352  	return a.cmp(&b.object)
 353  }
 354  
 355  func sortMethods(list []*Func) {
 356  	slices.SortFunc(list, compareFunc)
 357  }
 358  
 359  func assertSortedMethods(list []*Func) {
 360  	if !debug {
 361  		panic("assertSortedMethods called outside debug mode")
 362  	}
 363  	if !slices.IsSortedFunc(list, compareFunc) {
 364  		panic("methods not sorted")
 365  	}
 366  }
 367  
 368  // invalidTypeSet is a singleton type set to signal an invalid type set
 369  // due to an error. It's also a valid empty type set, so consumers of
 370  // type sets may choose to ignore it.
 371  var invalidTypeSet _TypeSet
 372  
 373  // computeUnionTypeSet may be called with check == nil.
 374  // The result is &invalidTypeSet if the union overflows.
 375  func computeUnionTypeSet(check *Checker, unionSets map[*Union]*_TypeSet, pos token.Pos, utyp *Union) *_TypeSet {
 376  	if tset, _ := unionSets[utyp]; tset != nil {
 377  		return tset
 378  	}
 379  
 380  	// avoid infinite recursion (see also computeInterfaceTypeSet)
 381  	unionSets[utyp] = new(_TypeSet)
 382  
 383  	var allTerms termlist
 384  	for _, t := range utyp.terms {
 385  		var terms termlist
 386  		u := under(t.typ)
 387  		if ui, _ := u.(*Interface); ui != nil {
 388  			// For now we don't permit type parameters as constraints.
 389  			assert(!isTypeParam(t.typ))
 390  			terms = computeInterfaceTypeSet(check, pos, ui).terms
 391  		} else if !isValid(u) {
 392  			continue
 393  		} else {
 394  			if t.tilde && !Identical(t.typ, u) {
 395  				// There is no underlying type which is t.typ.
 396  				// The corresponding type set is empty.
 397  				t = nil // ∅ term
 398  			}
 399  			terms = termlist{(*term)(t)}
 400  		}
 401  		// The type set of a union expression is the union
 402  		// of the type sets of each term.
 403  		allTerms = allTerms.union(terms)
 404  		if len(allTerms) > maxTermCount {
 405  			if check != nil {
 406  				check.errorf(atPos(pos), InvalidUnion, "cannot handle more than %d union terms (implementation limitation)", maxTermCount)
 407  			}
 408  			unionSets[utyp] = &invalidTypeSet
 409  			return unionSets[utyp]
 410  		}
 411  	}
 412  	unionSets[utyp].terms = allTerms
 413  
 414  	return unionSets[utyp]
 415  }
 416