validtype.go raw

   1  // Code generated by "go test -run=Generate -write=all"; DO NOT EDIT.
   2  // Source: ../../cmd/compile/internal/types2/validtype.go
   3  
   4  // Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   5  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   6  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   7  
   8  package types
   9  
  10  import "go/token"
  11  
  12  // validType verifies that the given type does not "expand" indefinitely
  13  // producing a cycle in the type graph.
  14  // (Cycles involving alias types, as in "type A = [10]A" are detected
  15  // earlier, via the objDecl cycle detection mechanism.)
  16  func (check *Checker) validType(typ *Named) {
  17  	check.validType0(nopos, typ, nil, nil)
  18  }
  19  
  20  // validType0 checks if the given type is valid. If typ is a type parameter
  21  // its value is looked up in the type argument list of the instantiated
  22  // (enclosing) type, if it exists. Otherwise the type parameter must be from
  23  // an enclosing function and can be ignored.
  24  // The nest list describes the stack (the "nest in memory") of types which
  25  // contain (or embed in the case of interfaces) other types. For instance, a
  26  // struct named S which contains a field of named type F contains (the memory
  27  // of) F in S, leading to the nest S->F. If a type appears in its own nest
  28  // (say S->F->S) we have an invalid recursive type. The path list is the full
  29  // path of named types in a cycle, it is only needed for error reporting.
  30  func (check *Checker) validType0(pos token.Pos, typ Type, nest, path []*Named) bool {
  31  	typ = Unalias(typ)
  32  
  33  	if check.conf._Trace {
  34  		if t, _ := typ.(*Named); t != nil && t.obj != nil /* obj should always exist but be conservative */ {
  35  			pos = t.obj.pos
  36  		}
  37  		check.indent++
  38  		check.trace(pos, "validType(%s) nest %v, path %v", typ, pathString(makeObjList(nest)), pathString(makeObjList(path)))
  39  		defer func() {
  40  			check.indent--
  41  		}()
  42  	}
  43  
  44  	switch t := typ.(type) {
  45  	case nil:
  46  		// We should never see a nil type but be conservative and panic
  47  		// only in debug mode.
  48  		if debug {
  49  			panic("validType0(nil)")
  50  		}
  51  
  52  	case *Array:
  53  		return check.validType0(pos, t.elem, nest, path)
  54  
  55  	case *Struct:
  56  		for _, f := range t.fields {
  57  			if !check.validType0(pos, f.typ, nest, path) {
  58  				return false
  59  			}
  60  		}
  61  
  62  	case *Union:
  63  		for _, t := range t.terms {
  64  			if !check.validType0(pos, t.typ, nest, path) {
  65  				return false
  66  			}
  67  		}
  68  
  69  	case *Interface:
  70  		for _, etyp := range t.embeddeds {
  71  			if !check.validType0(pos, etyp, nest, path) {
  72  				return false
  73  			}
  74  		}
  75  
  76  	case *Named:
  77  		// TODO(gri) The optimization below is incorrect (see go.dev/issue/65711):
  78  		//           in that issue `type A[P any] [1]P` is a valid type on its own
  79  		//           and the (uninstantiated) A is recorded in check.valids. As a
  80  		//           consequence, when checking the remaining declarations, which
  81  		//           are not valid, the validity check ends prematurely because A
  82  		//           is considered valid, even though its validity depends on the
  83  		//           type argument provided to it.
  84  		//
  85  		//           A correct optimization is important for pathological cases.
  86  		//           Keep code around for reference until we found an optimization.
  87  		//
  88  		// // Exit early if we already know t is valid.
  89  		// // This is purely an optimization but it prevents excessive computation
  90  		// // times in pathological cases such as testdata/fixedbugs/issue6977.go.
  91  		// // (Note: The valids map could also be allocated locally, once for each
  92  		// // validType call.)
  93  		// if check.valids.lookup(t) != nil {
  94  		// 	break
  95  		// }
  96  
  97  		// Don't report a 2nd error if we already know the type is invalid
  98  		// (e.g., if a cycle was detected earlier, via under).
  99  		// Note: ensure that t.orig is fully resolved by calling Underlying().
 100  		if !isValid(t.Underlying()) {
 101  			return false
 102  		}
 103  
 104  		// If the current type t is also found in nest, (the memory of) t is
 105  		// embedded in itself, indicating an invalid recursive type.
 106  		for _, e := range nest {
 107  			if Identical(e, t) {
 108  				// We have a cycle. If t != t.Origin() then t is an instance of
 109  				// the generic type t.Origin(). Because t is in the nest, t must
 110  				// occur within the definition (RHS) of the generic type t.Origin(),
 111  				// directly or indirectly, after expansion of the RHS.
 112  				// Therefore t.Origin() must be invalid, no matter how it is
 113  				// instantiated since the instantiation t of t.Origin() happens
 114  				// inside t.Origin()'s RHS and thus is always the same and always
 115  				// present.
 116  				// Therefore we can mark the underlying of both t and t.Origin()
 117  				// as invalid. If t is not an instance of a generic type, t and
 118  				// t.Origin() are the same.
 119  				// Furthermore, because we check all types in a package for validity
 120  				// before type checking is complete, any exported type that is invalid
 121  				// will have an invalid underlying type and we can't reach here with
 122  				// such a type (invalid types are excluded above).
 123  				// Thus, if we reach here with a type t, both t and t.Origin() (if
 124  				// different in the first place) must be from the current package;
 125  				// they cannot have been imported.
 126  				// Therefore it is safe to change their underlying types; there is
 127  				// no chance for a race condition (the types of the current package
 128  				// are not yet available to other goroutines).
 129  				assert(t.obj.pkg == check.pkg)
 130  				assert(t.Origin().obj.pkg == check.pkg)
 131  				t.underlying = Typ[Invalid]
 132  				t.Origin().underlying = Typ[Invalid]
 133  
 134  				// Find the starting point of the cycle and report it.
 135  				// Because each type in nest must also appear in path (see invariant below),
 136  				// type t must be in path since it was found in nest. But not every type in path
 137  				// is in nest. Specifically t may appear in path with an earlier index than the
 138  				// index of t in nest. Search again.
 139  				for start, p := range path {
 140  					if Identical(p, t) {
 141  						check.cycleError(makeObjList(path[start:]), 0)
 142  						return false
 143  					}
 144  				}
 145  				panic("cycle start not found")
 146  			}
 147  		}
 148  
 149  		// No cycle was found. Check the RHS of t.
 150  		// Every type added to nest is also added to path; thus every type that is in nest
 151  		// must also be in path (invariant). But not every type in path is in nest, since
 152  		// nest may be pruned (see below, *TypeParam case).
 153  		if !check.validType0(pos, t.Origin().fromRHS, append(nest, t), append(path, t)) {
 154  			return false
 155  		}
 156  
 157  		// see TODO above
 158  		// check.valids.add(t) // t is valid
 159  
 160  	case *TypeParam:
 161  		// A type parameter stands for the type (argument) it was instantiated with.
 162  		// Check the corresponding type argument for validity if we are in an
 163  		// instantiated type.
 164  		if d := len(nest) - 1; d >= 0 {
 165  			inst := nest[d] // the type instance
 166  			// Find the corresponding type argument for the type parameter
 167  			// and proceed with checking that type argument.
 168  			for i, tparam := range inst.TypeParams().list() {
 169  				// The type parameter and type argument lists should
 170  				// match in length but be careful in case of errors.
 171  				if t == tparam && i < inst.TypeArgs().Len() {
 172  					targ := inst.TypeArgs().At(i)
 173  					// The type argument must be valid in the enclosing
 174  					// type (where inst was instantiated), hence we must
 175  					// check targ's validity in the type nest excluding
 176  					// the current (instantiated) type (see the example
 177  					// at the end of this file).
 178  					// For error reporting we keep the full path.
 179  					res := check.validType0(pos, targ, nest[:d], path)
 180  					// The check.validType0 call with nest[:d] may have
 181  					// overwritten the entry at the current depth d.
 182  					// Restore the entry (was issue go.dev/issue/66323).
 183  					nest[d] = inst
 184  					return res
 185  				}
 186  			}
 187  		}
 188  	}
 189  
 190  	return true
 191  }
 192  
 193  // makeObjList returns the list of type name objects for the given
 194  // list of named types.
 195  func makeObjList(tlist []*Named) []Object {
 196  	olist := make([]Object, len(tlist))
 197  	for i, t := range tlist {
 198  		olist[i] = t.obj
 199  	}
 200  	return olist
 201  }
 202  
 203  // Here is an example illustrating why we need to exclude the
 204  // instantiated type from nest when evaluating the validity of
 205  // a type parameter. Given the declarations
 206  //
 207  //   var _ A[A[string]]
 208  //
 209  //   type A[P any] struct { _ B[P] }
 210  //   type B[P any] struct { _ P }
 211  //
 212  // we want to determine if the type A[A[string]] is valid.
 213  // We start evaluating A[A[string]] outside any type nest:
 214  //
 215  //   A[A[string]]
 216  //         nest =
 217  //         path =
 218  //
 219  // The RHS of A is now evaluated in the A[A[string]] nest:
 220  //
 221  //   struct{_ B[P₁]}
 222  //         nest = A[A[string]]
 223  //         path = A[A[string]]
 224  //
 225  // The struct has a single field of type B[P₁] with which
 226  // we continue:
 227  //
 228  //   B[P₁]
 229  //         nest = A[A[string]]
 230  //         path = A[A[string]]
 231  //
 232  //   struct{_ P₂}
 233  //         nest = A[A[string]]->B[P]
 234  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]
 235  //
 236  // Eventually we reach the type parameter P of type B (P₂):
 237  //
 238  //   P₂
 239  //         nest = A[A[string]]->B[P]
 240  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]
 241  //
 242  // The type argument for P of B is the type parameter P of A (P₁).
 243  // It must be evaluated in the type nest that existed when B was
 244  // instantiated:
 245  //
 246  //   P₁
 247  //         nest = A[A[string]]        <== type nest at B's instantiation time
 248  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]
 249  //
 250  // If we'd use the current nest it would correspond to the path
 251  // which will be wrong as we will see shortly. P's type argument
 252  // is A[string], which again must be evaluated in the type nest
 253  // that existed when A was instantiated with A[string]. That type
 254  // nest is empty:
 255  //
 256  //   A[string]
 257  //         nest =                     <== type nest at A's instantiation time
 258  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]
 259  //
 260  // Evaluation then proceeds as before for A[string]:
 261  //
 262  //   struct{_ B[P₁]}
 263  //         nest = A[string]
 264  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]->A[string]
 265  //
 266  // Now we reach B[P] again. If we had not adjusted nest, it would
 267  // correspond to path, and we would find B[P] in nest, indicating
 268  // a cycle, which would clearly be wrong since there's no cycle in
 269  // A[string]:
 270  //
 271  //   B[P₁]
 272  //         nest = A[string]
 273  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]->A[string]  <== path contains B[P]!
 274  //
 275  // But because we use the correct type nest, evaluation proceeds without
 276  // errors and we get the evaluation sequence:
 277  //
 278  //   struct{_ P₂}
 279  //         nest = A[string]->B[P]
 280  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]->A[string]->B[P]
 281  //   P₂
 282  //         nest = A[string]->B[P]
 283  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]->A[string]->B[P]
 284  //   P₁
 285  //         nest = A[string]
 286  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]->A[string]->B[P]
 287  //   string
 288  //         nest =
 289  //         path = A[A[string]]->B[P]->A[string]->B[P]
 290  //
 291  // At this point we're done and A[A[string]] and is valid.
 292