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   1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   4  
   5  /*
   6  Package http provides HTTP client and server implementations.
   7  
   8  [Get], [Head], [Post], and [PostForm] make HTTP (or HTTPS) requests:
   9  
  10  	resp, err := http.Get("http://example.com/")
  11  	...
  12  	resp, err := http.Post("http://example.com/upload", "image/jpeg", &buf)
  13  	...
  14  	resp, err := http.PostForm("http://example.com/form",
  15  		url.Values{"key": {"Value"}, "id": {"123"}})
  16  
  17  The caller must close the response body when finished with it:
  18  
  19  	resp, err := http.Get("http://example.com/")
  20  	if err != nil {
  21  		// handle error
  22  	}
  23  	defer resp.Body.Close()
  24  	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
  25  	// ...
  26  
  27  # Clients and Transports
  28  
  29  For control over HTTP client headers, redirect policy, and other
  30  settings, create a [Client]:
  31  
  32  	client := &http.Client{
  33  		CheckRedirect: redirectPolicyFunc,
  34  	}
  35  
  36  	resp, err := client.Get("http://example.com")
  37  	// ...
  38  
  39  	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
  40  	// ...
  41  	req.Header.Add("If-None-Match", `W/"wyzzy"`)
  42  	resp, err := client.Do(req)
  43  	// ...
  44  
  45  For control over proxies, TLS configuration, keep-alives,
  46  compression, and other settings, create a [Transport]:
  47  
  48  	tr := &http.Transport{
  49  		MaxIdleConns:       10,
  50  		IdleConnTimeout:    30 * time.Second,
  51  		DisableCompression: true,
  52  	}
  53  	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
  54  	resp, err := client.Get("https://example.com")
  55  
  56  Clients and Transports are safe for concurrent use by multiple
  57  goroutines and for efficiency should only be created once and re-used.
  58  
  59  # Servers
  60  
  61  ListenAndServe starts an HTTP server with a given address and handler.
  62  The handler is usually nil, which means to use [DefaultServeMux].
  63  [Handle] and [HandleFunc] add handlers to [DefaultServeMux]:
  64  
  65  	http.Handle("/foo", fooHandler)
  66  
  67  	http.HandleFunc("/bar", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  68  		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %q", html.EscapeString(r.URL.Path))
  69  	})
  70  
  71  	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
  72  
  73  More control over the server's behavior is available by creating a
  74  custom Server:
  75  
  76  	s := &http.Server{
  77  		Addr:           ":8080",
  78  		Handler:        myHandler,
  79  		ReadTimeout:    10 * time.Second,
  80  		WriteTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
  81  		MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
  82  	}
  83  	log.Fatal(s.ListenAndServe())
  84  
  85  # HTTP/2
  86  
  87  Starting with Go 1.6, the http package has transparent support for the
  88  HTTP/2 protocol when using HTTPS. Programs that must disable HTTP/2
  89  can do so by setting [Transport.TLSNextProto] (for clients) or
  90  [Server.TLSNextProto] (for servers) to a non-nil, empty
  91  map. Alternatively, the following GODEBUG settings are
  92  currently supported:
  93  
  94  	GODEBUG=http2client=0  # disable HTTP/2 client support
  95  	GODEBUG=http2server=0  # disable HTTP/2 server support
  96  	GODEBUG=http2debug=1   # enable verbose HTTP/2 debug logs
  97  	GODEBUG=http2debug=2   # ... even more verbose, with frame dumps
  98  
  99  Please report any issues before disabling HTTP/2 support: https://golang.org/s/http2bug
 100  
 101  The http package's [Transport] and [Server] both automatically enable
 102  HTTP/2 support for simple configurations. To enable HTTP/2 for more
 103  complex configurations, to use lower-level HTTP/2 features, or to use
 104  a newer version of Go's http2 package, import "golang.org/x/net/http2"
 105  directly and use its ConfigureTransport and/or ConfigureServer
 106  functions. Manually configuring HTTP/2 via the golang.org/x/net/http2
 107  package takes precedence over the net/http package's built-in HTTP/2
 108  support.
 109  */
 110  package http
 111