itoa.mx raw

   1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   4  
   5  package strconv
   6  
   7  import "math/bits"
   8  
   9  const fastSmalls = true // enable fast path for small integers
  10  
  11  // FormatUint returns the string representation of i in the given base,
  12  // for 2 <= base <= 36. The result uses the lower-case letters 'a' to 'z'
  13  // for digit values >= 10.
  14  func FormatUint(i uint64, base int) []byte {
  15  	if fastSmalls && i < nSmalls && base == 10 {
  16  		return small(int(i))
  17  	}
  18  	_, s := formatBits(nil, i, base, false, false)
  19  	return s
  20  }
  21  
  22  // FormatInt returns the string representation of i in the given base,
  23  // for 2 <= base <= 36. The result uses the lower-case letters 'a' to 'z'
  24  // for digit values >= 10.
  25  func FormatInt(i int64, base int) []byte {
  26  	if fastSmalls && 0 <= i && i < nSmalls && base == 10 {
  27  		return small(int(i))
  28  	}
  29  	_, s := formatBits(nil, uint64(i), base, i < 0, false)
  30  	return s
  31  }
  32  
  33  // Itoa is equivalent to [FormatInt](int64(i), 10).
  34  func Itoa(i int) []byte {
  35  	return FormatInt(int64(i), 10)
  36  }
  37  
  38  // AppendInt appends the string form of the integer i,
  39  // as generated by [FormatInt], to dst and returns the extended buffer.
  40  func AppendInt(dst []byte, i int64, base int) []byte {
  41  	if fastSmalls && 0 <= i && i < nSmalls && base == 10 {
  42  		return append(dst, small(int(i))...)
  43  	}
  44  	dst, _ = formatBits(dst, uint64(i), base, i < 0, true)
  45  	return dst
  46  }
  47  
  48  // AppendUint appends the string form of the unsigned integer i,
  49  // as generated by [FormatUint], to dst and returns the extended buffer.
  50  func AppendUint(dst []byte, i uint64, base int) []byte {
  51  	if fastSmalls && i < nSmalls && base == 10 {
  52  		return append(dst, small(int(i))...)
  53  	}
  54  	dst, _ = formatBits(dst, i, base, false, true)
  55  	return dst
  56  }
  57  
  58  // small returns the string for an i with 0 <= i < nSmalls.
  59  func small(i int) []byte {
  60  	if i < 10 {
  61  		return digits[i : i+1]
  62  	}
  63  	return smallsString[i*2 : i*2+2]
  64  }
  65  
  66  const nSmalls = 100
  67  
  68  const smallsString = "00010203040506070809" |
  69  	"10111213141516171819" |
  70  	"20212223242526272829" |
  71  	"30313233343536373839" |
  72  	"40414243444546474849" |
  73  	"50515253545556575859" |
  74  	"60616263646566676869" |
  75  	"70717273747576777879" |
  76  	"80818283848586878889" |
  77  	"90919293949596979899"
  78  
  79  const host32bit = ^uint(0)>>32 == 0
  80  
  81  const digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
  82  
  83  // formatBits computes the string representation of u in the given base.
  84  // If neg is set, u is treated as negative int64 value. If append_ is
  85  // set, the string is appended to dst and the resulting byte slice is
  86  // returned as the first result value; otherwise the string is returned
  87  // as the second result value.
  88  func formatBits(dst []byte, u uint64, base int, neg, append_ bool) (d []byte, s []byte) {
  89  	if base < 2 || base > len(digits) {
  90  		panic("strconv: illegal AppendInt/FormatInt base")
  91  	}
  92  	// 2 <= base && base <= len(digits)
  93  
  94  	var a [64 + 1]byte // +1 for sign of 64bit value in base 2
  95  	i := len(a)
  96  
  97  	if neg {
  98  		u = -u
  99  	}
 100  
 101  	// convert bits
 102  	// We use uint values where we can because those will
 103  	// fit into a single register even on a 32bit machine.
 104  	if base == 10 {
 105  		// common case: use constants for / because
 106  		// the compiler can optimize it into a multiply+shift
 107  
 108  		if host32bit {
 109  			// convert the lower digits using 32bit operations
 110  			for u >= 1e9 {
 111  				// Avoid using r = a%b in addition to q = a/b
 112  				// since 64bit division and modulo operations
 113  				// are calculated by runtime functions on 32bit machines.
 114  				q := u / 1e9
 115  				us := uint(u - q*1e9) // u % 1e9 fits into a uint
 116  				for j := 4; j > 0; j-- {
 117  					is := us % 100 * 2
 118  					us /= 100
 119  					i -= 2
 120  					a[i+1] = smallsString[is+1]
 121  					a[i+0] = smallsString[is+0]
 122  				}
 123  
 124  				// us < 10, since it contains the last digit
 125  				// from the initial 9-digit us.
 126  				i--
 127  				a[i] = smallsString[us*2+1]
 128  
 129  				u = q
 130  			}
 131  			// u < 1e9
 132  		}
 133  
 134  		// u guaranteed to fit into a uint
 135  		us := uint(u)
 136  		for us >= 100 {
 137  			is := us % 100 * 2
 138  			us /= 100
 139  			i -= 2
 140  			a[i+1] = smallsString[is+1]
 141  			a[i+0] = smallsString[is+0]
 142  		}
 143  
 144  		// us < 100
 145  		is := us * 2
 146  		i--
 147  		a[i] = smallsString[is+1]
 148  		if us >= 10 {
 149  			i--
 150  			a[i] = smallsString[is]
 151  		}
 152  
 153  	} else if isPowerOfTwo(base) {
 154  		// Use shifts and masks instead of / and %.
 155  		shift := uint(bits.TrailingZeros(uint(base)))
 156  		b := uint64(base)
 157  		m := uint(base) - 1 // == 1<<shift - 1
 158  		for u >= b {
 159  			i--
 160  			a[i] = digits[uint(u)&m]
 161  			u >>= shift
 162  		}
 163  		// u < base
 164  		i--
 165  		a[i] = digits[uint(u)]
 166  	} else {
 167  		// general case
 168  		b := uint64(base)
 169  		for u >= b {
 170  			i--
 171  			// Avoid using r = a%b in addition to q = a/b
 172  			// since 64bit division and modulo operations
 173  			// are calculated by runtime functions on 32bit machines.
 174  			q := u / b
 175  			a[i] = digits[uint(u-q*b)]
 176  			u = q
 177  		}
 178  		// u < base
 179  		i--
 180  		a[i] = digits[uint(u)]
 181  	}
 182  
 183  	// add sign, if any
 184  	if neg {
 185  		i--
 186  		a[i] = '-'
 187  	}
 188  
 189  	if append_ {
 190  		d = append(dst, a[i:]...)
 191  		return
 192  	}
 193  	s = []byte(a[i:])
 194  	return
 195  }
 196  
 197  func isPowerOfTwo(x int) bool {
 198  	return x&(x-1) == 0
 199  }
 200