syntax.go raw

   1  // Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   4  
   5  package syntax
   6  
   7  import (
   8  	"fmt"
   9  	"io"
  10  	"os"
  11  )
  12  
  13  // Mode describes the parser mode.
  14  type Mode uint
  15  
  16  // Modes supported by the parser.
  17  const (
  18  	CheckBranches Mode = 1 << iota // check correct use of labels, break, continue, and goto statements
  19  )
  20  
  21  // Error describes a syntax error. Error implements the error interface.
  22  type Error struct {
  23  	Pos Pos
  24  	Msg string
  25  }
  26  
  27  func (err Error) Error() string {
  28  	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", err.Pos, err.Msg)
  29  }
  30  
  31  var _ error = Error{} // verify that Error implements error
  32  
  33  // An ErrorHandler is called for each error encountered reading a .go file.
  34  type ErrorHandler func(err error)
  35  
  36  // A Pragma value augments a package, import, const, func, type, or var declaration.
  37  // Its meaning is entirely up to the PragmaHandler,
  38  // except that nil is used to mean “no pragma seen.”
  39  type Pragma interface{}
  40  
  41  // A PragmaHandler is used to process //go: directives while scanning.
  42  // It is passed the current pragma value, which starts out being nil,
  43  // and it returns an updated pragma value.
  44  // The text is the directive, with the "//" prefix stripped.
  45  // The current pragma is saved at each package, import, const, func, type, or var
  46  // declaration, into the File, ImportDecl, ConstDecl, FuncDecl, TypeDecl, or VarDecl node.
  47  //
  48  // If text is the empty string, the pragma is being returned
  49  // to the handler unused, meaning it appeared before a non-declaration.
  50  // The handler may wish to report an error. In this case, pos is the
  51  // current parser position, not the position of the pragma itself.
  52  // Blank specifies whether the line is blank before the pragma.
  53  type PragmaHandler func(pos Pos, blank bool, text string, current Pragma) Pragma
  54  
  55  // Parse parses a single Go source file from src and returns the corresponding
  56  // syntax tree. If there are errors, Parse will return the first error found,
  57  // and a possibly partially constructed syntax tree, or nil.
  58  //
  59  // If errh != nil, it is called with each error encountered, and Parse will
  60  // process as much source as possible. In this case, the returned syntax tree
  61  // is only nil if no correct package clause was found.
  62  // If errh is nil, Parse will terminate immediately upon encountering the first
  63  // error, and the returned syntax tree is nil.
  64  //
  65  // If pragh != nil, it is called with each pragma encountered.
  66  func Parse(base *PosBase, src io.Reader, errh ErrorHandler, pragh PragmaHandler, mode Mode) (_ *File, first error) {
  67  	defer func() {
  68  		if p := recover(); p != nil {
  69  			if err, ok := p.(Error); ok {
  70  				first = err
  71  				return
  72  			}
  73  			panic(p)
  74  		}
  75  	}()
  76  
  77  	var p Parser
  78  	p.init(base, src, errh, pragh, mode)
  79  	p.Next()
  80  	return p.fileOrNil(), p.First
  81  }
  82  
  83  // ParseFile behaves like Parse but it reads the source from the named file.
  84  func ParseFile(filename string, errh ErrorHandler, pragh PragmaHandler, mode Mode) (*File, error) {
  85  	f, err := os.Open(filename)
  86  	if err != nil {
  87  		if errh != nil {
  88  			errh(err)
  89  		}
  90  		return nil, err
  91  	}
  92  	defer f.Close()
  93  	return Parse(NewFileBase(filename), f, errh, pragh, mode)
  94  }
  95